Jude Chapter 1 — Contending for the Faith

Jude writes to encourage believers to defend their faith against false teachers who have secretly entered the community. He reminds them of God's past judgments and urges them to remain steadfast.

Spiritual DiscernmentDivine JudgmentFaithfulnessFalse Teachers

1Jude,*or, Judah a servant of Jesus Christ,†“Christ” means “Anointed One”. and brother of James, to those who are called, sanctified by God the Father, and kept for Jesus Christ:

2May mercy, peace, and love be multiplied to you.

3Beloved, while I was very eager to write to you about our common salvation, I was constrained to write to you exhorting you to contend earnestly for the faith which was once for all delivered to the saints.

4For there are certain men who crept in secretly, even those who were long ago written about for this condemnation: ungodly men, turning the grace of our God into indecency, and denying our only Master, God, and Lord, Jesus Christ.

5Now I desire to remind you, though you already know this, that the Lord, having saved a people out of the land of Egypt, afterward destroyed those who didn’t believe.

6Angels who didn’t keep their first domain, but deserted their own dwelling place, he has kept in everlasting bonds under darkness for the judgment of the great day.

7Even as Sodom and Gomorrah and the cities around them, having in the same way as these given themselves over to sexual immorality and gone after strange flesh, are shown as an example, suffering the punishment of eternal fire.

8Yet in the same way, these also in their dreaming defile the flesh, despise authority, and slander celestial beings.

9But Michael, the archangel, when contending with the devil and arguing about the body of Moses, dared not bring against him an abusive condemnation, but said, “May the Lord rebuke you!”

10But these speak evil of whatever things they don’t know. They are destroyed in these things that they understand naturally, like the creatures without reason.

11Woe to them! For they went in the way of Cain, and ran riotously in the error of Balaam for hire, and perished in Korah’s rebellion.

12These are hidden rocky reefs in your love feasts when they feast with you, shepherds who without fear feed themselves; clouds without water, carried along by winds; autumn trees without fruit, twice dead, plucked up by the roots;

13wild waves of the sea, foaming out their own shame; wandering stars, for whom the blackness of darkness has been reserved forever.

14About these also Enoch, the seventh from Adam, prophesied, saying, “Behold,‡“Behold”, from “ἰδοὺ”, means look at, take notice, observe, see, or gaze at. It is often used as an interjection. the Lord came with ten thousands of his holy ones,

15to execute judgment on all, and to convict all the ungodly of all their works of ungodliness which they have done in an ungodly way, and of all the hard things which ungodly sinners have spoken against him.”

16These are murmurers and complainers, walking after their lusts—and their mouth speaks proud things—showing respect of persons to gain advantage.

17But you, beloved, remember the words which have been spoken before by the apostles of our Lord Jesus Christ.

18They said to you, “In the last time there will be mockers, walking after their own ungodly lusts.”

19These are those who cause divisions and are sensual, not having the Spirit.

20But you, beloved, keep building up yourselves on your most holy faith, praying in the Holy Spirit.

21Keep yourselves in God’s love, looking for the mercy of our Lord Jesus Christ to eternal life.

22On some have compassion, making a distinction,

23and some save, snatching them out of the fire with fear, hating even the clothing stained by the flesh.

24Now to him who is able to keep them§TR and NU read “you” from stumbling, and to present you faultless before the presence of his glory in great joy,

25to God our Savior, who alone is wise, be glory and majesty, dominion and power, both now and forever. Amen.

WEB Translation

Notable Verses

Jude 1:3

Beloved, while I was very eager to write to you about our common salvation, I was constrained to write to you exhorting you to contend earnestly for the faith which was once for all delivered to the saints.

This verse establishes the primary purpose of the letter: defending the core teachings of the faith.

Jude 1:24-25

Now to him who is able to keep you from stumbling, and to present you faultless before the presence of his glory in great joy, to God our Savior, who alone is wise, be glory and majesty, dominion and power, both now and forever. Amen.

This closing doxology is one of the most well-known benedictions in the New Testament, emphasizing God's power and sovereignty.

Chapter Summary

Jude begins his letter by expressing a desire to write about common salvation but finds it necessary to urge believers to contend earnestly for the faith. He warns of ungodly people who have slipped into the church, distorting grace into indecency and denying Jesus Christ. Jude cites historical examples of divine judgment, including the Israelites in the wilderness, fallen angels, and the cities of Sodom and Gomorrah. He describes these false teachers as hidden rocky reefs and clouds without water, highlighting their destructive and deceptive nature. Jude also references a prophecy from Enoch regarding coming judgment and reminds the audience that the apostles warned of mockers in the last times. The chapter concludes with a call for believers to build themselves up in faith, pray in the Holy Spirit, and show mercy to others while remaining cautious. It ends with a powerful doxology praising God’s ability to keep them from stumbling and to present them faultless.

Frequently Asked Questions

The author identifies himself as Jude, a servant of Jesus Christ and the brother of James. Christian tradition generally identifies him as one of the brothers of Jesus mentioned in the Gospels.

Jude is encouraging believers to actively defend and preserve the original teachings of the gospel. He stresses that the faith was once for all delivered, meaning it should not be altered by false teachers.

Jude mentions several figures and events from Hebrew history and tradition, including the Israelites leaving Egypt, the fallen angels, Sodom and Gomorrah, Michael the archangel, Cain, Balaam, Korah, and Enoch.

Jude describes Michael the archangel contending with the devil over the body of Moses. Instead of using an abusive condemnation, Michael relied on the authority of the Lord to rebuke his opponent, setting an example for how to treat celestial authorities.

Study Note

Jude 1:9 refers to an account involving Michael the archangel and the body of Moses that is not found in the canonical Old Testament, likely drawing from ancient Jewish tradition or literature.

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