2 Peter Chapter 2 — Warning Against False Teachers
Peter warns the early church about false teachers who bring destructive heresies and describes the certain judgment they face for their unrighteousness.
1But false prophets also arose among the people, as false teachers will also be among you, who will secretly bring in destructive heresies, denying even the Master who bought them, bringing on themselves swift destruction.
2Many will follow their immoral*TR reads “destructive” instead of “immoral” ways, and as a result, the way of the truth will be maligned.
3In covetousness they will exploit you with deceptive words: whose sentence now from of old doesn’t linger, and their destruction will not slumber.
4For if God didn’t spare angels when they sinned, but cast them down to Tartarus,†Tartarus is another name for Hell and committed them to pits of darkness to be reserved for judgment;
5and didn’t spare the ancient world, but preserved Noah with seven others, a preacher of righteousness, when he brought a flood on the world of the ungodly,
6and turning the cities of Sodom and Gomorrah into ashes, condemned them to destruction, having made them an example to those who would live in an ungodly way,
7and delivered righteous Lot, who was very distressed by the lustful life of the wicked
8(for that righteous man dwelling among them was tormented in his righteous soul from day to day with seeing and hearing lawless deeds),
9then the Lord knows how to deliver the godly out of temptation and to keep the unrighteous under punishment for the day of judgment,
10but chiefly those who walk after the flesh in the lust of defilement and despise authority. Daring, self-willed, they are not afraid to speak evil of dignitaries,
11whereas angels, though greater in might and power, don’t bring a slanderous judgment against them before the Lord.
12But these, as unreasoning creatures, born natural animals to be taken and destroyed, speaking evil in matters about which they are ignorant, will in their destroying surely be destroyed,
13receiving the wages of unrighteousness; people who count it pleasure to revel in the daytime, spots and defects, reveling in their deceit while they feast with you;
14having eyes full of adultery, and who can’t cease from sin, enticing unsettled souls, having a heart trained in greed, accursed children!
15Forsaking the right way, they went astray, having followed the way of Balaam the son of Beor, who loved the wages of wrongdoing;
16but he was rebuked for his own disobedience. A speechless donkey spoke with a man’s voice and stopped the madness of the prophet.
17These are wells without water, clouds driven by a storm, for whom the blackness of darkness has been reserved forever.
18For, uttering great swelling words of emptiness, they entice in the lusts of the flesh, by licentiousness, those who are indeed escaping from those who live in error;
19promising them liberty, while they themselves are bondservants of corruption; for a man is brought into bondage by whoever overcomes him.
20For if, after they have escaped the defilement of the world through the knowledge of the Lord and Savior Jesus Christ, they are again entangled in it and overcome, the last state has become worse for them than the first.
21For it would be better for them not to have known the way of righteousness, than after knowing it, to turn back from the holy commandment delivered to them.
22But it has happened to them according to the true proverb, “The dog turns to his own vomit again,”✡Proverbs 26:11 and “the sow that has washed to wallowing in the mire.”
WEB Translation
Notable Verses
2 Peter 2:9
“then the Lord knows how to deliver the godly out of temptation and to keep the unrighteous under punishment for the day of judgment,”
This verse provides comfort by stating that God is capable of protecting the faithful while ensuring justice for the wicked.
2 Peter 2:21
“For it would be better for them not to have known the way of righteousness, than after knowing it, to turn back from the holy commandment delivered to them.”
This highlights the severe consequences and spiritual danger of turning away from the truth after receiving it.
Chapter Summary
In this chapter, Peter provides a stern warning about false prophets and teachers who secretly introduce destructive heresies. He emphasizes that their judgment is certain, drawing parallels to historical events where God judged the wicked but preserved the righteous. Examples include the fallen angels, the ancient world during Noah's flood, and the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah. Peter describes these teachers as exploitative, arrogant, and driven by lust and greed, comparing them to the prophet Balaam who loved the wages of wrongdoing. He warns that those who have escaped the world's defilement through Christ but are again entangled in sin are in a worse state than before. The chapter concludes with a reminder that it would be better not to have known the way of righteousness than to turn back from the holy commandment after receiving it.
Frequently Asked Questions
Peter describes them as people who secretly bring in destructive heresies and deny the Master who bought them. They are characterized by their greed, exploitation of others with deceptive words, and their rejection of authority.
Peter cites the fallen angels cast into Tartarus, the flood during the time of Noah, and the destruction of the cities of Sodom and Gomorrah. These examples serve as a warning of the coming judgment for the ungodly while showing how God delivers the righteous.
Peter uses Balaam as an example of a prophet who went astray because he loved the wages of wrongdoing. This comparison emphasizes how greed and material gain can lead religious leaders away from the right path and into disobedience.
He explains that if someone escapes the defilement of the world through Christ but is later overcome by it again, their final state is worse than their first. He uses proverbs about a dog returning to its vomit to illustrate the tragedy of returning to corruption.
Study Note
The mention of 'Tartarus' in verse 4 is a unique New Testament usage of a Greek term for the deepest abyss of punishment, signifying the severity of divine judgment.
Related Chapters
Jude Chapter 1
The book of Jude contains many thematic parallels regarding false teachers and historical examples of judgment.
Genesis Chapter 19
This chapter provides the historical account of Sodom, Gomorrah, and Lot, which Peter references as examples of judgment and deliverance.
Numbers Chapter 22
This chapter records the story of Balaam and the donkey, whom Peter cites as an example of a prophet rebuked for his disobedience.
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