Joel Chapter 1 — The Locust Plague and National Mourning
Joel describes a catastrophic locust plague that has devastated the land and calls the priests and people to mourn and fast.
1The LORD’s*When rendered in ALL CAPITAL LETTERS, “LORD” or “GOD” is the translation of God’s Proper Name (Hebrew “יהוה”, usually pronounced Yahweh). word that came to Joel, the son of Pethuel.
2Hear this, you elders,
3Tell your children about it,
4What the swarming locust has left, the great locust has eaten.
5Wake up, you drunkards, and weep!
6For a nation has come up on my land, strong, and without number.
7He has laid my vine waste,
8Mourn like a virgin dressed in sackcloth
9The meal offering and the drink offering are cut off from the LORD’s house.
10The field is laid waste.
11Be confounded, you farmers!
12The vine has dried up, and the fig tree withered—
13Put on sackcloth and mourn, you priests!
14Sanctify a fast.
15Alas for the day!
16Isn’t the food cut off before our eyes,
17The seeds rot under their clods.
18How the animals groan!
19LORD, I cry to you,
20Yes, the animals of the field pant to you,
WEB Translation
Notable Verses
Joel 1:3
“Tell your children about it, and let your children tell their children, and their children another generation.”
This verse emphasizes the importance of passing down the history of God's dealings and significant events to future generations.
Joel 1:14
“Sanctify a fast. Call a solemn assembly. Gather the elders and all the inhabitants of the land to the house of the LORD your God, and cry to the LORD.”
This verse outlines the specific communal response required in times of national crisis.
Chapter Summary
Joel begins his prophecy by describing a series of devastating locust invasions that have stripped the land of its vegetation. He addresses various groups—elders, drunkards, farmers, and priests—urging them to recognize the severity of the disaster. The agricultural destruction is so complete that even the grain and drink offerings for the temple have ceased. Joel describes the withering of vines and fig trees and the suffering of livestock as the water sources dry up. In response to this environmental and spiritual crisis, he calls for a sanctified fast and a solemn assembly. The chapter concludes with Joel crying out to the Lord on behalf of the land, as both humans and animals suffer under the weight of the desolation and drought. This event is portrayed as a precursor to the Day of the Lord.
Frequently Asked Questions
In Joel 1, the locust plague is presented as a literal, catastrophic event that destroyed the crops and economy of Israel. It also serves as a warning of the Day of the Lord, signaling a time of divine judgment and the need for spiritual renewal.
According to the first verse of the chapter, Joel was the son of Pethuel. This is the only biographical information provided about the prophet in the book.
The priests are called to mourn because the locust plague destroyed the harvests, meaning there was no grain or wine available for the daily offerings in the house of the Lord. This represented a break in the regular religious connection between the people and God.
Study Note
The four types of locusts mentioned in verse 4 likely refer to different stages of a locust's life cycle or successive waves of invasion that left the land completely bare.
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