James Chapter 4 — Humility and Submission to God
James explains the cause of conflict among believers and calls for humility, repentance, and total dependence on God's will.
1Where do wars and fightings among you come from? Don’t they come from your pleasures that war in your members?
2You lust, and don’t have. You murder and covet, and can’t obtain. You fight and make war. You don’t have, because you don’t ask.
3You ask, and don’t receive, because you ask with wrong motives, so that you may spend it on your pleasures.
4You adulterers and adulteresses, don’t you know that friendship with the world is hostility toward God? Whoever therefore wants to be a friend of the world makes himself an enemy of God.
5Or do you think that the Scripture says in vain, “The Spirit who lives in us yearns jealously”?
6But he gives more grace. Therefore it says, “God resists the proud, but gives grace to the humble.”✡Proverbs 3:34
7Be subject therefore to God. Resist the devil, and he will flee from you.
8Draw near to God, and he will draw near to you. Cleanse your hands, you sinners. Purify your hearts, you double-minded.
9Lament, mourn, and weep. Let your laughter be turned to mourning and your joy to gloom.
10Humble yourselves in the sight of the Lord, and he will exalt you.
11Don’t speak against one another, brothers. He who speaks against a brother and judges his brother, speaks against the law and judges the law. But if you judge the law, you are not a doer of the law but a judge.
12Only one is the lawgiver, who is able to save and to destroy. But who are you to judge another?
13Come now, you who say, “Today or tomorrow let’s go into this city and spend a year there, trade, and make a profit.”
14Yet you don’t know what your life will be like tomorrow. For what is your life? For you are a vapor that appears for a little time and then vanishes away.
15For you ought to say, “If the Lord wills, we will both live, and do this or that.”
16But now you glory in your boasting. All such boasting is evil.
17To him therefore who knows to do good and doesn’t do it, to him it is sin.
WEB Translation
Notable Verses
James 4:7
“Be subject therefore to God. Resist the devil, and he will flee from you.”
This verse provides a clear two-step process for spiritual victory through submission to God and active resistance against evil.
James 4:8
“Draw near to God, and he will draw near to you.”
It offers a powerful promise of divine reciprocity for those who seek a closer relationship with God.
James 4:14
“For what is your life? For you are a vapor that appears for a little time and then vanishes away.”
This verse serves as a sobering reminder of human frailty and the brevity of earthly life.
Chapter Summary
James 4 begins by addressing the root cause of quarrels and fights, identifying them as selfish desires and worldly pleasures that war within the individual. The author warns that friendship with the world is hostility toward God and emphasizes that God resists the proud but gives grace to the humble. Readers are encouraged to submit to God, resist the devil, and draw near to Him through repentance and sincere devotion. The chapter also warns against judging others, noting that there is only one Lawgiver capable of saving and destroying. Finally, James addresses the arrogance of making future plans without acknowledging God's sovereignty. He describes life as a vapor that appears briefly and then vanishes, instructing that all plans should be made with the caveat, "If the Lord wills." The chapter concludes by stating that knowing what is good and failing to do it constitutes sin.
Frequently Asked Questions
James explains that wars and fightings come from internal selfish pleasures and lusts that war within individuals. He notes that people often fail to obtain what they want because they do not ask God, or they ask with wrong motives to spend it on their own pleasures.
James 4:4 states that friendship with the world is hostility toward God. This refers to prioritizing worldly values and selfish desires over spiritual commitment, which effectively sets a person in opposition to God's will.
James warns against boasting about tomorrow because life is as fleeting as a vapor. Instead of confidently stating what one will do, he instructs believers to say, "If the Lord wills, we will both live, and do this or that."
Study Note
The text uses the Greek word 'atmis' for 'vapor' or 'mist' in verse 14 to vividly illustrate the transient and fragile nature of human existence.
Related Chapters
Proverbs 3
James 4:6 directly quotes Proverbs 3:34 regarding God resisting the proud and giving grace to the humble.
Matthew 6
Both chapters address the dangers of worldly treasures and the necessity of prioritizing God's kingdom.
1 Peter 5
Peter also emphasizes humility and resisting the devil, mirroring the instructions found in James 4.
Continue in the App
Get the full experience — immersive audio, instant explanations, highlights, notes, and reading plans.