Matthew Chapter 6 — The Sermon on the Mount Continued
Jesus teaches about the importance of sincere devotion in prayer and fasting while encouraging believers to trust in God's daily provision instead of worrying.
1“Be careful that you don’t do your charitable giving*NU reads “acts of righteousness” instead of “charitable giving” before men, to be seen by them, or else you have no reward from your Father who is in heaven.
2Therefore, when you do merciful deeds, don’t sound a trumpet before yourself, as the hypocrites do in the synagogues and in the streets, that they may get glory from men. Most certainly I tell you, they have received their reward.
3But when you do merciful deeds, don’t let your left hand know what your right hand does,
4so that your merciful deeds may be in secret, then your Father who sees in secret will reward you openly.
5“When you pray, you shall not be as the hypocrites, for they love to stand and pray in the synagogues and in the corners of the streets, that they may be seen by men. Most certainly, I tell you, they have received their reward.
6But you, when you pray, enter into your inner room, and having shut your door, pray to your Father who is in secret; and your Father who sees in secret will reward you openly.
7In praying, don’t use vain repetitions as the Gentiles do; for they think that they will be heard for their much speaking.
8Therefore don’t be like them, for your Father knows what things you need before you ask him.
9Pray like this:
10Let your Kingdom come.
11Give us today our daily bread.
12Forgive us our debts,
13Bring us not into temptation,
14“For if you forgive men their trespasses, your heavenly Father will also forgive you.
15But if you don’t forgive men their trespasses, neither will your Father forgive your trespasses.
16“Moreover when you fast, don’t be like the hypocrites, with sad faces. For they disfigure their faces that they may be seen by men to be fasting. Most certainly I tell you, they have received their reward.
17But you, when you fast, anoint your head and wash your face,
18so that you are not seen by men to be fasting, but by your Father who is in secret; and your Father, who sees in secret, will reward you.
19“Don’t lay up treasures for yourselves on the earth, where moth and rust consume, and where thieves break through and steal;
20but lay up for yourselves treasures in heaven, where neither moth nor rust consume, and where thieves don’t break through and steal;
21for where your treasure is, there your heart will be also.
22“The lamp of the body is the eye. If therefore your eye is sound, your whole body will be full of light.
23But if your eye is evil, your whole body will be full of darkness. If therefore the light that is in you is darkness, how great is the darkness!
24“No one can serve two masters, for either he will hate the one and love the other, or else he will be devoted to one and despise the other. You can’t serve both God and Mammon.
25Therefore I tell you, don’t be anxious for your life: what you will eat, or what you will drink; nor yet for your body, what you will wear. Isn’t life more than food, and the body more than clothing?
26See the birds of the sky, that they don’t sow, neither do they reap, nor gather into barns. Your heavenly Father feeds them. Aren’t you of much more value than they?
27“Which of you by being anxious, can add one moment‡literally, cubit to his lifespan?
28Why are you anxious about clothing? Consider the lilies of the field, how they grow. They don’t toil, neither do they spin,
29yet I tell you that even Solomon in all his glory was not dressed like one of these.
30But if God so clothes the grass of the field, which today exists and tomorrow is thrown into the oven, won’t he much more clothe you, you of little faith?
31“Therefore don’t be anxious, saying, ‘What will we eat?’, ‘What will we drink?’ or, ‘With what will we be clothed?’
32For the Gentiles seek after all these things; for your heavenly Father knows that you need all these things.
33But seek first God’s Kingdom and his righteousness; and all these things will be given to you as well.
34Therefore don’t be anxious for tomorrow, for tomorrow will be anxious for itself. Each day’s own evil is sufficient.
WEB Translation
Notable Verses
Matthew 6:9-13
“Pray like this: 'Our Father in heaven, may your name be kept holy. Let your Kingdom come. Let your will be done, as in heaven, so on earth...'”
This section, known as the Lord's Prayer, provides the primary model for prayer in the Christian tradition.
Matthew 6:21
“for where your treasure is, there your heart will be also.”
This verse highlights the fundamental connection between a person's priorities and their spiritual focus.
Matthew 6:33
“But seek first God’s Kingdom and his righteousness; and all these things will be given to you as well.”
This serves as the central command to prioritize God's purposes over material concerns.
Chapter Summary
In Matthew 6, Jesus continues the Sermon on the Mount by addressing the motives behind religious practices. He warns against performing charitable deeds, praying, or fasting for public recognition, emphasizing that the Father rewards those who act in secret. Central to this chapter is the Lord's Prayer, a model for communication with God that focuses on His will and daily provision. Jesus then transitions to teaching about priorities, advising followers to store up eternal treasures in heaven rather than earthly ones, which are subject to decay and theft. He explains the impossibility of serving both God and money (Mammon). The chapter concludes with a call to abandon anxiety about physical needs like food and clothing. By observing how God cares for birds and flowers, Jesus illustrates that those who prioritize God's Kingdom and righteousness will have their needs met, reminding his audience to focus on today's challenges rather than worrying about tomorrow.
Frequently Asked Questions
The Lord's Prayer is a template Jesus provided to teach his disciples how to approach God. It focuses on honoring God's name, seeking His Kingdom, asking for daily needs, and requesting forgiveness and protection from temptation.
Jesus instructs that these acts of righteousness should be done privately rather than for public show. He explains that seeking human approval results in receiving only human recognition, whereas acting in secret ensures a reward from God.
Jesus points to God's care for nature, such as the birds and the lilies, as evidence that He will provide for His children. He argues that worry does not add to one's life and that focusing on God's Kingdom should take priority over material concerns.
Study Note
The term 'Mammon' used in verse 24 is a transliteration of an Aramaic word referring to wealth or property, often personified as a competing master to God.
Related Chapters
Luke 11
Contains a similar version of the Lord's Prayer and further teachings on the importance of persistent prayer.
Matthew 5
The preceding chapter of the Sermon on the Mount which contains the Beatitudes.
Philippians 4
Offers complementary teaching on overcoming anxiety through prayer and trust in God's peace.
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