Habakkuk Chapter 2 — The Lord's Answer and the Five Woes
Habakkuk waits for a response from the Lord, who answers with a vision concerning the judgment of the proud and the preservation of the righteous.
1I will stand at my watch and set myself on the ramparts, and will look out to see what he will say to me, and what I will answer concerning my complaint.
2The LORD answered me, “Write the vision, and make it plain on tablets, that he who runs may read it.
3For the vision is yet for the appointed time, and it hurries toward the end, and won’t prove false. Though it takes time, wait for it, because it will surely come. It won’t delay.
4Behold, his soul is puffed up. It is not upright in him, but the righteous will live by his faith.
5Yes, moreover, wine is treacherous: an arrogant man who doesn’t stay at home, who enlarges his desire as Sheol;*Sheol is the place of the dead. he is like death and can’t be satisfied, but gathers to himself all nations and heaps to himself all peoples.
6Won’t all these take up a parable against him, and a taunting proverb against him, and say, ‘Woe to him who increases that which is not his, and who enriches himself by extortion! How long?’
7Won’t your debtors rise up suddenly, and wake up those who make you tremble, and you will be their victim?
8Because you have plundered many nations, all the remnant of the peoples will plunder you because of men’s blood, and for the violence done to the land, to the city and to all who dwell in it.
9Woe to him who gets an evil gain for his house, that he may set his nest on high, that he may be delivered from the hand of evil!
10You have devised shame to your house by cutting off many peoples, and have sinned against your soul.
11For the stone will cry out of the wall, and the beam out of the woodwork will answer it.
12Woe to him who builds a town with blood, and establishes a city by iniquity!
13Behold, isn’t it from the LORD of Armies that the peoples labor for the fire, and the nations weary themselves for vanity?
14For the earth will be filled with the knowledge of the LORD’s glory, as the waters cover the sea.
15“Woe to him who gives his neighbor drink, pouring your inflaming wine until they are drunk, so that you may gaze at their naked bodies!
16You are filled with shame, and not glory. You will also drink and be exposed! The cup of the LORD’s right hand will come around to you, and disgrace will cover your glory.
17For the violence done to Lebanon will overwhelm you, and the destruction of the animals will terrify you, because of men’s blood and for the violence done to the land, to every city and to those who dwell in them.
18“What value does the engraved image have, that its maker has engraved it; the molten image, even the teacher of lies, that he who fashions its form trusts in it, to make mute idols?
19Woe to him who says to the wood, ‘Awake!’ or to the mute stone, ‘Arise!’ Shall this teach? Behold, it is overlaid with gold and silver, and there is no breath at all within it.
20But the LORD is in his holy temple. Let all the earth be silent before him!”
WEB Translation
Notable Verses
Habakkuk 2:4
“Behold, his soul is puffed up. It is not upright in him, but the righteous will live by his faith.”
This verse establishes a core biblical principle regarding the distinction between pride and faithful living.
Habakkuk 2:14
“For the earth will be filled with the knowledge of the LORD’s glory, as the waters cover the sea.”
This verse provides a hopeful vision of a future where God's presence is acknowledged globally.
Habakkuk 2:20
“But the LORD is in his holy temple. Let all the earth be silent before him!”
It serves as a powerful reminder of God's authority and the appropriate human response of reverence.
Chapter Summary
Habakkuk Chapter 2 begins with the prophet taking his post on the watchtower to await God's response to his previous complaints. The Lord instructs him to record the vision clearly so that it can be easily shared. God explains that although the fulfillment of the vision may seem slow, it is certain. The text contrasts the arrogant, whose souls are not upright, with the righteous, who live by their faith. The chapter then details five woes or pronouncements of judgment against oppressors for their greed, extortion, violence, and idolatry. These sins include building cities through bloodshed and treating people with cruelty. Despite this human wickedness, the chapter concludes with the declaration that the Lord is in His holy temple and that the whole earth should remain silent in His presence, acknowledging His ultimate sovereignty.
Frequently Asked Questions
The vision is God's revealed plan regarding the coming judgment of the wicked and the survival of the faithful. God instructs Habakkuk to write it plainly on tablets so that messengers can carry the news quickly to others.
In the context of this chapter, it means that while the arrogant and wicked face judgment for their lack of integrity, those who remain faithful and trust in God's promises will endure. It emphasizes steadfastness during times of national distress.
The five woes are specific divine judgments against different forms of sin, including greed, violence, social injustice, debauchery, and idolatry. They explain why the oppressive nations will eventually face their own downfall.
This imagery suggests that the very materials used to build cities through extortion and blood will testify against the builders. It highlights that no act of injustice remains hidden or without consequence.
Study Note
The instruction to 'make it plain on tablets' suggests the use of large, public displays common in ancient Near Eastern legal and prophetic communications.
Related Chapters
Romans 1
The New Testament quotes Habakkuk 2:4 to explain the concept of justification by faith.
Hebrews 10
This chapter references the promise that the vision will not delay and the call to live by faith.
Galatians 3
The Apostle Paul uses the core message of Habakkuk 2:4 to discuss the relationship between faith and the law.
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