Genesis Chapter 23 — The Burial of Sarah
After Sarah dies at age 127, Abraham negotiates with the Hittites to buy the cave of Machpelah as a family burial site.
1Sarah lived one hundred twenty-seven years. This was the length of Sarah’s life.
2Sarah died in Kiriath Arba (also called Hebron), in the land of Canaan. Abraham came to mourn for Sarah, and to weep for her.
3Abraham rose up from before his dead and spoke to the children of Heth, saying,
4“I am a stranger and a foreigner living with you. Give me a possession of a burying-place with you, that I may bury my dead out of my sight.”
5The children of Heth answered Abraham, saying to him,
6“Hear us, my lord. You are a prince of God among us. Bury your dead in the best of our tombs. None of us will withhold from you his tomb. Bury your dead.”
7Abraham rose up, and bowed himself to the people of the land, to the children of Heth.
8He talked with them, saying, “If you agree that I should bury my dead out of my sight, hear me, and entreat for me to Ephron the son of Zohar,
9that he may sell me the cave of Machpelah, which he has, which is in the end of his field. For the full price let him sell it to me among you as a possession for a burial place.”
10Now Ephron was sitting in the middle of the children of Heth. Ephron the Hittite answered Abraham in the hearing of the children of Heth, even of all who went in at the gate of his city, saying,
11“No, my lord, hear me. I give you the field, and I give you the cave that is in it. In the presence of the children of my people I give it to you. Bury your dead.”
12Abraham bowed himself down before the people of the land.
13He spoke to Ephron in the audience of the people of the land, saying, “But if you will, please hear me. I will give the price of the field. Take it from me, and I will bury my dead there.”
14Ephron answered Abraham, saying to him,
15“My lord, listen to me. What is a piece of land worth four hundred shekels of silver*A shekel is about 10 grams, so 400 shekels would be about 4 kg. or 8.8 pounds. between me and you? Therefore bury your dead.”
16Abraham listened to Ephron. Abraham weighed to Ephron the silver which he had named in the hearing of the children of Heth, four hundred shekels of silver, according to the current merchants’ standard.
17So the field of Ephron, which was in Machpelah, which was before Mamre, the field, the cave which was in it, and all the trees that were in the field, that were in all of its borders, were deeded
18to Abraham for a possession in the presence of the children of Heth, before all who went in at the gate of his city.
19After this, Abraham buried Sarah his wife in the cave of the field of Machpelah before Mamre (that is, Hebron), in the land of Canaan.
20The field, and the cave that is in it, were deeded to Abraham by the children of Heth as a possession for a burial place.
WEB Translation
Notable Verses
Genesis 23:1-2
“Sarah lived one hundred twenty-seven years. This was the length of Sarah’s life. Sarah died in Kiriath Arba (also called Hebron), in the land of Canaan.”
This marks the end of Sarah's life, the only woman in the Bible whose age at death is specifically recorded.
Genesis 23:6
“Hear us, my lord. You are a prince of God among us. Bury your dead in the best of our tombs.”
This verse illustrates the high respect and status Abraham had earned among the local inhabitants.
Genesis 23:17-18
“So the field of Ephron, which was in Machpelah... were deeded to Abraham for a possession in the presence of the children of Heth.”
This describes the legal transfer of land, representing Abraham's first physical stake in the land God promised him.
Chapter Summary
Genesis Chapter 23 details the death of Sarah at the age of 127 in Hebron. Following her passing, Abraham mourns and then enters into formal negotiations with the children of Heth to acquire a permanent burial site. Though he is a foreigner in the land, the Hittites recognize him as a prince of God and offer him their best tombs. Abraham, however, specifically requests to purchase the cave of Machpelah from Ephron the Hittite for its full value. Despite Ephron's offer to give the land as a gift, Abraham insists on paying four hundred shekels of silver. This transaction is completed at the city gate in the presence of witnesses, legally deeding the field, the cave, and the surrounding trees to Abraham. The chapter concludes with Abraham burying Sarah in the cave, marking his first official ownership of land in the Promised Land.
Frequently Asked Questions
Sarah was one hundred and twenty-seven years old when she died in Hebron, in the land of Canaan.
The Cave of Machpelah is the burial site Abraham purchased from Ephron the Hittite. It became the final resting place for Sarah, and later for Abraham and other patriarchs.
Abraham paid four hundred shekels of silver, which he weighed out according to the current merchants' standard in the presence of witnesses.
By paying the full price, Abraham ensured that the land was a legal 'possession' and a permanent burial place for his family, rather than a temporary favor.
Study Note
The formal negotiation at the city gate follows the legal customs of the ancient Near East for property deeds and public witnesses.
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