Genesis Chapter 20 — Abraham and Abimelech

Abraham moves to Gerar and claims Sarah is his sister, leading King Abimelech to take her until God intervenes in a dream. After learning the truth, Abimelech returns Sarah and provides gifts to Abraham.

Divine ProtectionIntegrityIntercessory PrayerGod's Sovereignty

1Abraham traveled from there toward the land of the South, and lived between Kadesh and Shur. He lived as a foreigner in Gerar.

2Abraham said about Sarah his wife, “She is my sister.” Abimelech king of Gerar sent, and took Sarah.

3But God came to Abimelech in a dream of the night, and said to him, “Behold, you are a dead man, because of the woman whom you have taken; for she is a man’s wife.”

4Now Abimelech had not come near her. He said, “Lord, will you kill even a righteous nation?

5Didn’t he tell me, ‘She is my sister’? She, even she herself, said, ‘He is my brother.’ I have done this in the integrity of my heart and the innocence of my hands.”

6God said to him in the dream, “Yes, I know that in the integrity of your heart you have done this, and I also withheld you from sinning against me. Therefore I didn’t allow you to touch her.

7Now therefore, restore the man’s wife. For he is a prophet, and he will pray for you, and you will live. If you don’t restore her, know for sure that you will die, you, and all who are yours.”

8Abimelech rose early in the morning, and called all his servants, and told all these things in their ear. The men were very scared.

9Then Abimelech called Abraham, and said to him, “What have you done to us? How have I sinned against you, that you have brought on me and on my kingdom a great sin? You have done deeds to me that ought not to be done!”

10Abimelech said to Abraham, “What did you see, that you have done this thing?”

11Abraham said, “Because I thought, ‘Surely the fear of God is not in this place. They will kill me for my wife’s sake.’

12Besides, she is indeed my sister, the daughter of my father, but not the daughter of my mother; and she became my wife.

13When God caused me to wander from my father’s house, I said to her, ‘This is your kindness which you shall show to me. Everywhere that we go, say of me, “He is my brother.” ’ ”

14Abimelech took sheep and cattle, male servants and female servants, and gave them to Abraham, and restored Sarah, his wife, to him.

15Abimelech said, “Behold, my land is before you. Dwell where it pleases you.”

16To Sarah he said, “Behold, I have given your brother a thousand pieces of silver. Behold, it is for you a covering of the eyes to all that are with you. In front of all you are vindicated.”

17Abraham prayed to God. So God healed Abimelech, his wife, and his female servants, and they bore children.

18For the LORD had closed up tight all the wombs of the house of Abimelech, because of Sarah, Abraham’s wife.

WEB Translation

Notable Verses

Genesis 20:6

God said to him in the dream, “Yes, I know that in the integrity of your heart you have done this, and I also withheld you from sinning against me. Therefore I didn’t allow you to touch her.”

This verse demonstrates God's active role in preventing sin and protecting the integrity of those with honest intentions.

Genesis 20:7

Now therefore, restore the man’s wife. For he is a prophet, and he will pray for you, and you will live.

This is the first instance in the Bible where a person is explicitly identified as a prophet.

Genesis 20:11

Abraham said, “Because I thought, ‘Surely the fear of God is not in this place. They will kill me for my wife’s sake.’”

This highlights Abraham's motivation for his deception, rooted in a perceived lack of spiritual awareness in Gerar.

Chapter Summary

In Genesis Chapter 20, Abraham journeys toward the land of the South and settles as a foreigner in Gerar. Fearing for his life, he identifies his wife Sarah as his sister, a half-truth he previously used in Egypt. King Abimelech of Gerar takes Sarah into his house, but God appears to him in a dream, warning him that he is a dead man because the woman is married. Abimelech protests his innocence, noting that both Abraham and Sarah told him they were siblings. God acknowledges the king's integrity and reveals He prevented him from sinning by not allowing him to touch her. God commands Abimelech to restore Sarah and seek Abraham's prayers. The next morning, Abimelech confronts Abraham, who explains his fear of the people's lack of faith. Abimelech restores Sarah, grants Abraham gifts of livestock and silver, and allows him to settle in the land. Abraham prays for Abimelech's household, and God heals them of the barrenness that had come upon them.

Frequently Asked Questions

Abraham believed the people of Gerar did not fear God and would kill him to take Sarah. He later explained that Sarah was actually his half-sister, the daughter of his father but not his mother.

Abimelech was the King of Gerar. He took Sarah into his household under the impression she was Abraham's sister, but he released her after receiving a warning from God in a dream.

God spoke to Abimelech in a dream to reveal that Sarah was married and explicitly stated that He had withheld the king from touching her to prevent a great sin against Himself.

Study Note

The term 'prophet' used in verse 7 is the first occurrences of 'nabî' in the Hebrew Bible, emphasizing the role of the prophet as an intercessor through prayer.

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