Ezra Chapter 2 — The Return of the Exiles

Ezra Chapter 2 provides a detailed census of the Jewish exiles who returned from Babylon to Jerusalem and Judah following the decree of King Cyrus.

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1Now these are the children of the province who went up out of the captivity of those who had been carried away, whom Nebuchadnezzar the king of Babylon had carried away to Babylon, and who returned to Jerusalem and Judah, everyone to his city;

2who came with Zerubbabel, Jeshua, Nehemiah, Seraiah, Reelaiah, Mordecai, Bilshan, Mispar, Bigvai, Rehum, and Baanah.

3The children of Parosh, two thousand one hundred seventy-two.

4The children of Shephatiah, three hundred seventy-two.

5The children of Arah, seven hundred seventy-five.

6The children of Pahathmoab, of the children of Jeshua and Joab, two thousand eight hundred twelve.

7The children of Elam, one thousand two hundred fifty-four.

8The children of Zattu, nine hundred forty-five.

9The children of Zaccai, seven hundred sixty.

10The children of Bani, six hundred forty-two.

11The children of Bebai, six hundred twenty-three.

12The children of Azgad, one thousand two hundred twenty-two.

13The children of Adonikam, six hundred sixty-six.

14The children of Bigvai, two thousand fifty-six.

15The children of Adin, four hundred fifty-four.

16The children of Ater, of Hezekiah, ninety-eight.

17The children of Bezai, three hundred twenty-three.

18The children of Jorah, one hundred twelve.

19The children of Hashum, two hundred twenty-three.

20The children of Gibbar, ninety-five.

21The children of Bethlehem, one hundred twenty-three.

22The men of Netophah, fifty-six.

23The men of Anathoth, one hundred twenty-eight.

24The children of Azmaveth, forty-two.

25The children of Kiriath Arim, Chephirah, and Beeroth, seven hundred forty-three.

26The children of Ramah and Geba, six hundred twenty-one.

27The men of Michmas, one hundred twenty-two.

28The men of Bethel and Ai, two hundred twenty-three.

29The children of Nebo, fifty-two.

30The children of Magbish, one hundred fifty-six.

31The children of the other Elam, one thousand two hundred fifty-four.

32The children of Harim, three hundred twenty.

33The children of Lod, Hadid, and Ono, seven hundred twenty-five.

34The children of Jericho, three hundred forty-five.

35The children of Senaah, three thousand six hundred thirty.

36The priests: the children of Jedaiah, of the house of Jeshua, nine hundred seventy-three.

37The children of Immer, one thousand fifty-two.

38The children of Pashhur, one thousand two hundred forty-seven.

39The children of Harim, one thousand seventeen.

40The Levites: the children of Jeshua and Kadmiel, of the children of Hodaviah, seventy-four.

41The singers: the children of Asaph, one hundred twenty-eight.

42The children of the gatekeepers: the children of Shallum, the children of Ater, the children of Talmon, the children of Akkub, the children of Hatita, the children of Shobai, in all one hundred thirty-nine.

43The temple servants: the children of Ziha, the children of Hasupha, the children of Tabbaoth,

44the children of Keros, the children of Siaha, the children of Padon,

45the children of Lebanah, the children of Hagabah, the children of Akkub,

46the children of Hagab, the children of Shamlai, the children of Hanan,

47the children of Giddel, the children of Gahar, the children of Reaiah,

48the children of Rezin, the children of Nekoda, the children of Gazzam,

49the children of Uzza, the children of Paseah, the children of Besai,

50the children of Asnah, the children of Meunim, the children of Nephisim,

WEB Translation

Notable Verses

Ezra 2:1

Now these are the children of the province who went up out of the captivity of those who had been carried away... and who returned to Jerusalem and Judah, everyone to his city

This verse marks the beginning of the restoration period and the end of the Babylonian exile for the Jewish people.

Ezra 2:62

These sought their place among those who were registered by genealogy, but they were not found; therefore they were deemed disqualified and removed from the priesthood.

This emphasizes the importance of ancestral records and religious purity for the returning community's leadership.

Ezra 2:68

Some of the heads of fathers’ households, when they came to the LORD’s house which is in Jerusalem, offered willingly for God’s house to set it up in its place.

This highlights the voluntary and sacrificial spirit of the returnees as they prioritized rebuilding the temple.

Chapter Summary

Ezra Chapter 2 documents the first group of exiles returning from Babylon to Jerusalem and Judah after seventy years of captivity. Led by Zerubbabel and Jeshua, the list identifies returnees by family name, ancestral home, and professional role, including priests, Levites, singers, and gatekeepers. The text highlights a group that could not prove their lineage, leading to their temporary exclusion from the priesthood until a final decision could be made through the Urim and Thummim. In total, the assembly numbered 42,360 people, plus thousands of servants and livestock. Upon arriving at the site of the Lord’s house in Jerusalem, the heads of households made voluntary contributions of gold, silver, and garments to support the reconstruction of the temple and the re-establishment of the community in their ancestral cities. This chapter emphasizes the preservation of identity and the restoration of worship.

Frequently Asked Questions

The return was led by several leaders, most notably Zerubbabel and Jeshua. They were accompanied by a council of men including Nehemiah and Mordecai who helped organize the resettling of the people into their original cities.

The total number of the assembly was 42,360 people. Additionally, there were 7,337 male and female servants, along with 200 singers, bringing the total community to nearly 50,000 people.

Individuals who could not prove their Israelite ancestry or priestly lineage were disqualified from certain roles. Priests in this situation were barred from eating the most holy food until a priest could consult the Urim and Thummim to confirm their status.

The heads of households gave according to their ability to the treasury. This included 61,000 darics of gold, 5,000 minas of silver, and 100 garments for the priests to support the rebuilding of the Lord's house.

Study Note

The list in Ezra 2 is meticulously organized by family, location, and vocation, underscoring the importance of legal and religious continuity for the post-exilic community.

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