Exodus Chapter 2 — The Birth and Early Life of Moses

Moses is born and saved from the Nile by Pharaoh's daughter before later fleeing to Midian after defending a Hebrew slave from an Egyptian.

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1A man of the house of Levi went and took a daughter of Levi as his wife.

2The woman conceived and bore a son. When she saw that he was a fine child, she hid him three months.

3When she could no longer hide him, she took a papyrus basket for him, and coated it with tar and with pitch. She put the child in it, and laid it in the reeds by the river’s bank.

4His sister stood far off, to see what would be done to him.

5Pharaoh’s daughter came down to bathe at the river. Her maidens walked along by the riverside. She saw the basket among the reeds, and sent her servant to get it.

6She opened it, and saw the child, and behold, the baby cried. She had compassion on him, and said, “This is one of the Hebrews’ children.”

7Then his sister said to Pharaoh’s daughter, “Should I go and call a nurse for you from the Hebrew women, that she may nurse the child for you?”

8Pharaoh’s daughter said to her, “Go.”

9Pharaoh’s daughter said to her, “Take this child away, and nurse him for me, and I will give you your wages.”

10The child grew, and she brought him to Pharaoh’s daughter, and he became her son. She named him Moses,*“Moses” sounds like the Hebrew for “draw out”. and said, “Because I drew him out of the water.”

11In those days, when Moses had grown up, he went out to his brothers and saw their burdens. He saw an Egyptian striking a Hebrew, one of his brothers.

12He looked this way and that way, and when he saw that there was no one, he killed the Egyptian, and hid him in the sand.

13He went out the second day, and behold, two men of the Hebrews were fighting with each other. He said to him who did the wrong, “Why do you strike your fellow?”

14He said, “Who made you a prince and a judge over us? Do you plan to kill me, as you killed the Egyptian?”

15Now when Pharaoh heard this thing, he sought to kill Moses. But Moses fled from the face of Pharaoh, and lived in the land of Midian, and he sat down by a well.

16Now the priest of Midian had seven daughters. They came and drew water, and filled the troughs to water their father’s flock.

17The shepherds came and drove them away; but Moses stood up and helped them, and watered their flock.

18When they came to Reuel, their father, he said, “How is it that you have returned so early today?”

19They said, “An Egyptian delivered us out of the hand of the shepherds, and moreover he drew water for us, and watered the flock.”

20He said to his daughters, “Where is he? Why is it that you have left the man? Call him, that he may eat bread.”

21Moses was content to dwell with the man. He gave Moses Zipporah, his daughter.

22She bore a son, and he named him Gershom,†“Gershom” sounds like the Hebrew for “an alien there”. for he said, “I have lived as a foreigner in a foreign land.”

23In the course of those many days, the king of Egypt died, and the children of Israel sighed because of the bondage, and they cried, and their cry came up to God because of the bondage.

24God heard their groaning, and God remembered his covenant with Abraham, with Isaac, and with Jacob.

25God saw the children of Israel, and God understood.

WEB Translation

Notable Verses

Exodus 2:10

The child grew, and she brought him to Pharaoh’s daughter, and he became her son. She named him Moses, and said, “Because I drew him out of the water.”

This verse explains the origin of Moses' name and his unique position as a Hebrew raised in the Egyptian royal house.

Exodus 2:24

God heard their groaning, and God remembered his covenant with Abraham, with Isaac, and with Jacob.

This verse marks a turning point where God acknowledges the suffering of Israel and prepares to act on His previous promises.

Chapter Summary

Exodus 2 recounts the early life of Moses during a time of intense Hebrew oppression in Egypt. Born to Levite parents, Moses is hidden for three months until his mother places him in a waterproofed papyrus basket among the reeds of the Nile. Pharaoh’s daughter discovers the child and decides to raise him as her son, unknowingly hiring Moses’ own mother to nurse him. As an adult, Moses witnesses an Egyptian striking a Hebrew and kills the Egyptian. When he realizes his deed is known and Pharaoh seeks his life, he flees to the land of Midian. In Midian, Moses defends the daughters of a priest named Reuel from aggressive shepherds and eventually marries one of the daughters, Zipporah. They have a son named Gershom. The chapter concludes with the death of the king of Egypt and the Israelites crying out in their bondage. God hears their groaning and remembers His covenant with Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.

Frequently Asked Questions

His mother placed him in a tar-coated papyrus basket among the reeds of the Nile River. Pharaoh’s daughter found him, felt compassion for the crying infant, and decided to adopt him despite knowing he was a Hebrew child.

Moses killed an Egyptian who was beating a Hebrew slave. When Pharaoh heard of the killing and sought to execute him, Moses fled to Midian to escape his pursuit.

Moses married Zipporah, who was one of the seven daughters of Reuel, the priest of Midian. They had a son named Gershom, a name meaning 'an alien there'.

In this context, 'remembered' indicates that God was about to take action on the promises He made to the patriarchs Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob regarding their descendants.

Study Note

The name Moses is traditionally associated with the Hebrew root 'masha,' meaning 'to draw out,' which connects his identity to his rescue from the Nile.

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