2 Kings Chapter 7 — Provision and the Syrian Flight

Elisha predicts an end to the famine in Samaria, which is fulfilled when four lepers discover that the Syrian army has fled their camp in terror.

Divine ProvisionProphecy FulfilledFaith and SkepticismThe Good News

1Elisha said, “Hear the LORD’s word. The LORD says, ‘Tomorrow about this time a seah*1 seah is about 7 liters or 1.9 gallons or 0.8 pecks of fine flour will be sold for a shekel,†A shekel is about 10 grams or about 0.35 ounces. In this context, it was probably a silver coin weighing that much. and two seahs of barley for a shekel, in the gate of Samaria.’ ”

2Then the captain on whose hand the king leaned answered the man of God, and said, “Behold, if the LORD made windows in heaven, could this thing be?”

3Now there were four leprous men at the entrance of the gate. They said to one another, “Why do we sit here until we die?

4If we say, ‘We will enter into the city,’ then the famine is in the city, and we will die there. If we sit still here, we also die. Now therefore come, and let’s surrender to the army of the Syrians. If they save us alive, we will live; and if they kill us, we will only die.”

5They rose up in the twilight to go to the camp of the Syrians. When they had come to the outermost part of the camp of the Syrians, behold, no man was there.

6For the Lord‡The word translated “Lord” is “Adonai.” had made the army of the Syrians to hear the sound of chariots and the sound of horses, even the noise of a great army; and they said to one another, “Behold, the king of Israel has hired against us the kings of the Hittites and the kings of the Egyptians to attack us.”

7Therefore they arose and fled in the twilight, and left their tents, their horses, and their donkeys, even the camp as it was, and fled for their life.

8When these lepers came to the outermost part of the camp, they went into one tent, and ate and drank, then carried away silver, gold, and clothing and went and hid it. Then they came back, and entered into another tent and carried things from there also, and went and hid them.

9Then they said to one another, “We aren’t doing right. Today is a day of good news, and we keep silent. If we wait until the morning light, punishment will overtake us. Now therefore come, let’s go and tell the king’s household.”

10So they came and called to the city gatekeepers; and they told them, “We came to the camp of the Syrians, and, behold, there was no man there, not even a man’s voice, but the horses tied, and the donkeys tied, and the tents as they were.”

11Then the gatekeepers called out and told it to the king’s household within.

12The king arose in the night, and said to his servants, “I will now show you what the Syrians have done to us. They know that we are hungry. Therefore they have gone out of the camp to hide themselves in the field, saying, ‘When they come out of the city, we shall take them alive, and get into the city.’ ”

13One of his servants answered, “Please let some people take five of the horses that remain, which are left in the city. Behold, they are like all the multitude of Israel who are left in it. Behold, they are like all the multitude of Israel who are consumed. Let’s send and see.”

14Therefore they took two chariots with horses; and the king sent them out to the Syrian army, saying, “Go and see.”

15They went after them to the Jordan; and behold, all the path was full of garments and equipment which the Syrians had cast away in their haste. The messengers returned and told the king.

16The people went out and plundered the camp of the Syrians. So a seah§1 seah is about 7 liters or 1.9 gallons or 0.8 pecks of fine flour was sold for a shekel, and two measures of barley for a shekel,*A shekel is about 10 grams or about 0.35 ounces. In this context, it was probably a silver coin weighing that much. according to the LORD’s word.

17The king had appointed the captain on whose hand he leaned to be in charge of the gate; and the people trampled over him in the gate, and he died as the man of God had said, who spoke when the king came down to him.

18It happened as the man of God had spoken to the king, saying, “Two seahs†1 seah is about 7 liters or 1.9 gallons or 0.8 pecks of barley for a shekel,‡A shekel is about 10 grams or about 0.35 ounces. In this context, it was probably a silver coin weighing that much. and a seah of fine flour for a shekel, shall be tomorrow about this time in the gate of Samaria;”

19and that captain answered the man of God, and said, “Now, behold, if the LORD made windows in heaven, might such a thing be?” and he said, “Behold, you will see it with your eyes, but will not eat of it.”

20It happened like that to him, for the people trampled over him in the gate, and he died.

WEB Translation

Notable Verses

2 Kings 7:1

Elisha said, “Hear the LORD’s word. The LORD says, ‘Tomorrow about this time a seah of fine flour will be sold for a shekel, and two seahs of barley for a shekel, in the gate of Samaria.’ ”

This verse sets the stage for the miraculous economic reversal and the specific prophecy Elisha delivers.

2 Kings 7:3

Now there were four leprous men at the entrance of the gate. They said to one another, “Why do we sit here until we die?”

The decision of these outcasts becomes the catalyst for the discovery of God's provision for the entire city.

2 Kings 7:9

Then they said to one another, “We aren’t doing right. Today is a day of good news, and we keep silent.”

This marks the moment the lepers recognize their responsibility to share the news of the Syrian retreat with the starving population.

Chapter Summary

2 Kings 7 begins with Elisha prophesying that food prices in besieged Samaria will drop drastically by the next day. A skeptical royal officer doubts this possibility, questioning if even God could provide such abundance. Meanwhile, four lepers at the city gate decide to surrender to the Syrians rather than starve. They arrive to find the Syrian camp completely abandoned because the Lord caused the soldiers to hear the sound of a massive approaching army, leading them to flee in haste. The lepers initially loot the camp for themselves but soon realize they must share the good news with the city. After the king's scouts confirm the retreat, the starving citizens of Samaria rush out to plunder the camp. In the rush for food, the skeptical officer is trampled to death at the city gate, fulfilling Elisha’s second prophecy that the man would see the abundance but not eat of it.

Frequently Asked Questions

The text states that the Lord caused the Syrians to hear the sound of a great army of chariots and horses, leading them to believe the king of Israel had hired the Hittites and Egyptians to attack them.

As Elisha prophesied, the officer saw the abundance of food but did not eat it because he was trampled to death by the crowds at the city gate during the rush to plunder the camp.

Four men with leprosy discovered the empty camp while looking for food and eventually reported the news to the city gatekeepers, who then informed the king's household.

Study Note

The 'seah' mentioned in verse 1 was a standard dry measure roughly equivalent to 7 liters, illustrating the specific detail of Elisha's economic prophecy.

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