2 Kings Chapter 5 — The Healing of Naaman
Naaman, a Syrian military leader, is healed of leprosy after following the prophet Elisha's instructions to wash in the Jordan River, while Elisha's servant Gehazi is punished for his greed.
1Now Naaman, captain of the army of the king of Syria, was a great man with his master, and honorable, because by him the LORD had given victory to Syria; he was also a mighty man of valor, but he was a leper.
2The Syrians had gone out in bands, and had brought away captive out of the land of Israel a little girl, and she waited on Naaman’s wife.
3She said to her mistress, “I wish that my lord were with the prophet who is in Samaria! Then he would heal him of his leprosy.”
4Someone went in and told his lord, saying, “The girl who is from the land of Israel said this.”
5The king of Syria said, “Go now, and I will send a letter to the king of Israel.”
6He brought the letter to the king of Israel, saying, “Now when this letter has come to you, behold, I have sent Naaman my servant to you, that you may heal him of his leprosy.”
7When the king of Israel had read the letter, he tore his clothes and said, “Am I God, to kill and to make alive, that this man sends to me to heal a man of his leprosy? But please consider and see how he seeks a quarrel against me.”
8It was so, when Elisha the man of God heard that the king of Israel had torn his clothes, that he sent to the king, saying, “Why have you torn your clothes? Let him come now to me, and he shall know that there is a prophet in Israel.”
9So Naaman came with his horses and with his chariots, and stood at the door of the house of Elisha.
10Elisha sent a messenger to him, saying, “Go and wash in the Jordan seven times, and your flesh shall come again to you, and you shall be clean.”
11But Naaman was angry, and went away and said, “Behold, I thought, ‘He will surely come out to me, and stand, and call on the name of the LORD his God, and wave his hand over the place, and heal the leper.’
12Aren’t Abanah and Pharpar, the rivers of Damascus, better than all the waters of Israel? Couldn’t I wash in them and be clean?” So he turned and went away in a rage.
13His servants came near and spoke to him, and said, “My father, if the prophet had asked you do some great thing, wouldn’t you have done it? How much rather then, when he says to you, ‘Wash, and be clean’?”
14Then went he down and dipped himself seven times in the Jordan, according to the saying of the man of God; and his flesh was restored like the flesh of a little child, and he was clean.
15He returned to the man of God, he and all his company, and came, and stood before him; and he said, “See now, I know that there is no God in all the earth, but in Israel. Now therefore, please take a gift from your servant.”
16But he said, “As the LORD lives, before whom I stand, I will receive none.”
17Naaman said, “If not, then, please let two mules’ load of earth be given to your servant; for your servant will from now on offer neither burnt offering nor sacrifice to other gods, but to the LORD.
18In this thing may the LORD pardon your servant: when my master goes into the house of Rimmon to worship there, and he leans on my hand, and I bow myself in the house of Rimmon. When I bow myself in the house of Rimmon, may the LORD pardon your servant in this thing.”
19He said to him, “Go in peace.”
20But Gehazi the servant of Elisha the man of God, said, “Behold, my master has spared this Naaman the Syrian, in not receiving at his hands that which he brought. As the LORD lives, I will run after him, and take something from him.”
21So Gehazi followed after Naaman. When Naaman saw one running after him, he came down from the chariot to meet him, and said, “Is all well?”
22He said, “All is well. My master has sent me, saying, ‘Behold, even now two young men of the sons of the prophets have come to me from the hill country of Ephraim. Please give them a talent†A talent is about 30 kilograms or 66 pounds of silver and two changes of clothing.’ ”
23Naaman said, “Be pleased to take two talents.” He urged him, and bound two talents of silver in two bags, with two changes of clothing, and laid them on two of his servants; and they carried them before him.
24When he came to the hill, he took them from their hand, and stored them in the house. Then he let the men go, and they departed.
25But he went in, and stood before his master. Elisha said to him, “Where did you come from, Gehazi?”
26He said to him, “Didn’t my heart go with you when the man turned from his chariot to meet you? Is it a time to receive money, and to receive garments, and olive groves and vineyards, and sheep and cattle, and male servants and female servants?
27Therefore the leprosy of Naaman will cling to you and to your offspring‡or, seed forever.”
WEB Translation
Notable Verses
2 Kings 5:13
“His servants came near and spoke to him, and said, “My father, if the prophet had asked you do some great thing, wouldn’t you have done it? How much rather then, when he says to you, ‘Wash, and be clean’?””
This verse highlights the human tendency to seek complex solutions when simple obedience is what is required.
2 Kings 5:15
“He returned to the man of God, he and all his company, and came, and stood before him; and he said, “See now, I know that there is no God in all the earth, but in Israel.””
This represents Naaman's conversion and his public acknowledgement of the sovereignty of the God of Israel.
Chapter Summary
2 Kings 5 recounts the miraculous healing of Naaman, a prominent Syrian commander suffering from leprosy. Acting on the advice of a captive Israelite girl, Naaman seeks help from the prophet Elisha in Samaria. Though initially offended when Elisha sends a messenger instructing him to wash seven times in the Jordan River rather than meeting him personally, Naaman eventually obeys and is fully restored. Recognizing the power of Israel's God, Naaman offers gifts, which Elisha refuses. The chapter concludes with a cautionary tale involving Elisha’s servant, Gehazi. Driven by greed, Gehazi secretly pursues Naaman to take the refused gifts under false pretenses. Upon his return, Elisha reveals he knows of the deception and pronounces that Naaman's leprosy will now cling to Gehazi and his descendants as a consequence of his dishonesty.
Frequently Asked Questions
Naaman expected a dramatic ritual and felt that the rivers of Damascus were superior to the Jordan River. He felt insulted that Elisha only sent a messenger instead of meeting him in person.
A young Israelite girl who had been taken captive during a Syrian raid and served Naaman’s wife suggested that the prophet in Samaria could heal him.
Elisha refused the gifts to demonstrate that God’s healing is a work of grace that cannot be purchased, ensuring that all honor was directed toward God alone.
For lying to Naaman and Elisha to obtain silver and garments, Gehazi was cursed with the leprosy that had previously afflicted Naaman.
Study Note
Naaman's request for two mules' load of earth reflects the ancient belief that a deity was tied to their specific land and could only be worshipped on that soil.
Related Chapters
1 Kings 17
Like Elisha, the prophet Elijah also performed miracles for those outside the nation of Israel.
Luke 4
Jesus references the healing of Naaman the Syrian when preaching in his hometown of Nazareth.
2 Kings 2
This chapter establishes Elisha as the successor to Elijah, possessing a double portion of his spirit.
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