2 Kings Chapter 4 — Elisha’s Miracles of Provision

Elisha performs several miracles, including providing oil for a widow, raising a Shunammite woman's son from death, and multiplying food.

MiraclesDivine ProvisionHospitalityResurrectionFaith

1Now a certain woman of the wives of the sons of the prophets cried out to Elisha, saying, “Your servant my husband is dead. You know that your servant feared the LORD. Now the creditor has come to take for himself my two children to be slaves.”

2Elisha said to her, “What should I do for you? Tell me, what do you have in the house?”

3Then he said, “Go, borrow empty containers from all your neighbors. Don’t borrow just a few containers.

4Go in and shut the door on you and on your sons, and pour oil into all those containers; and set aside those which are full.”

5So she went from him, and shut the door on herself and on her sons. They brought the containers to her, and she poured oil.

6When the containers were full, she said to her son, “Bring me another container.”

7Then she came and told the man of God. He said, “Go, sell the oil, and pay your debt; and you and your sons live on the rest.”

8One day Elisha went to Shunem, where there was a prominent woman; and she persuaded him to eat bread. So it was, that as often as he passed by, he turned in there to eat bread.

9She said to her husband, “See now, I perceive that this is a holy man of God who passes by us continually.

10Please, let’s make a little room on the roof. Let’s set a bed, a table, a chair, and a lamp stand for him there. When he comes to us, he can stay there.”

11One day he came there, and he went to the room and lay there.

12He said to Gehazi his servant, “Call this Shunammite.” When he had called her, she stood before him.

13He said to him, “Say now to her, ‘Behold, you have cared for us with all this care. What is to be done for you? Would you like to be spoken for to the king, or to the captain of the army?’ ”

14He said, “What then is to be done for her?”

15He said, “Call her.” When he had called her, she stood in the door.

16He said, “At this season next year, you will embrace a son.”

17The woman conceived, and bore a son at that season when the time came around, as Elisha had said to her.

18When the child was grown, one day he went out to his father to the reapers.

19He said to his father, “My head! My head!”

20When he had taken him and brought him to his mother, he sat on her knees until noon, and then died.

21She went up and laid him on the man of God’s bed, and shut the door on him, and went out.

22She called to her husband and said, “Please send me one of the servants, and one of the donkeys, that I may run to the man of God and come again.”

23He said, “Why would you want to go to him today? It is not a new moon or a Sabbath.”

24Then she saddled a donkey, and said to her servant, “Drive, and go forward! Don’t slow down for me, unless I ask you to.”

25So she went, and came to the man of God to Mount Carmel. When the man of God saw her afar off, he said to Gehazi his servant, “Behold, there is the Shunammite.

26Please run now to meet her, and ask her, ‘Is it well with you? Is it well with your husband? Is it well with your child?’ ”

27When she came to the man of God to the hill, she caught hold of his feet. Gehazi came near to thrust her away; but the man of God said, “Leave her alone, for her soul is troubled within her; and the LORD has hidden it from me, and has not told me.”

28Then she said, “Did I ask you for a son, my lord? Didn’t I say, ‘Do not deceive me’?”

29Then he said to Gehazi, “Tuck your cloak into your belt, take my staff in your hand, and go your way. If you meet any man, don’t greet him; and if anyone greets you, don’t answer him again. Then lay my staff on the child’s face.”

30The child’s mother said, “As the LORD lives, and as your soul lives, I will not leave you.”

31Gehazi went ahead of them, and laid the staff on the child’s face; but there was no voice and no hearing. Therefore he returned to meet him, and told him, “The child has not awakened.”

32When Elisha had come into the house, behold, the child was dead, and lying on his bed.

33He went in therefore, and shut the door on them both, and prayed to the LORD.

34He went up and lay on the child, and put his mouth on his mouth, and his eyes on his eyes, and his hands on his hands. He stretched himself on him; and the child’s flesh grew warm.

35Then he returned, and walked in the house once back and forth, then went up and stretched himself out on him. Then the child sneezed seven times, and the child opened his eyes.

36He called Gehazi, and said, “Call this Shunammite!” So he called her.

37Then she went in, fell at his feet, and bowed herself to the ground; then she picked up her son, and went out.

38Elisha came again to Gilgal. There was a famine in the land; and the sons of the prophets were sitting before him; and he said to his servant, “Get the large pot, and boil stew for the sons of the prophets.”

39One went out into the field to gather herbs, and found a wild vine, and gathered a lap full of wild gourds from it, and came and cut them up into the pot of stew; for they didn’t recognize them.

40So they poured out for the men to eat. As they were eating some of the stew, they cried out and said, “Man of God, there is death in the pot!” And they could not eat it.

41But he said, “Then bring meal.” He threw it into the pot; and he said, “Serve it to the people, that they may eat.” And there was nothing harmful in the pot.

42A man from Baal Shalishah came, and brought the man of God some bread of the first fruits: twenty loaves of barley and fresh ears of grain in his sack. Elisha said, “Give to the people, that they may eat.”

43His servant said, “What, should I set this before a hundred men?”

44So he set it before them and they ate and had some left over, according to the LORD’s word.

WEB Translation

Notable Verses

2 Kings 4:2

Elisha said to her, “What should I do for you? Tell me, what do you have in the house?”

This verse marks the beginning of the miracle of the widow's oil, showing Elisha's practical approach to helping those in need.

2 Kings 4:33

He went in therefore, and shut the door on them both, and prayed to the LORD.

This illustrates Elisha's dependence on prayer before the resurrection of the Shunammite woman's son.

2 Kings 4:44

So he set it before them and they ate and had some left over, according to the LORD’s word.

This verse concludes the chapter with a miracle of multiplication, echoing other biblical accounts of divine provision.

Chapter Summary

2 Kings 4 documents a series of miracles performed by the prophet Elisha, demonstrating God's care for those in need. It begins with a widow whose oil is miraculously multiplied to pay her debts and save her children from slavery. Later, Elisha promises a son to a childless Shunammite woman who showed him hospitality. When the child unexpectedly dies, Elisha journeys to her and raises the boy from the dead. The chapter also records Elisha purifying a poisonous pot of stew during a famine and miraculously feeding a hundred men with only twenty loaves of barley bread, with leftovers remaining. These events highlight Elisha's role as a man of God who provides for the physical and spiritual needs of the people during difficult times.

Frequently Asked Questions

Elisha instructed the widow to borrow many empty jars from her neighbors. Through a miracle, her small amount of oil filled every jar, allowing her to sell the oil, pay her debts, and support her family.

She was a prominent woman from Shunem who provided hospitality to Elisha by building him a room. In return for her kindness, Elisha prophesied she would have a son, whom he later raised from the dead when the boy died unexpectedly.

During a famine, a poisonous plant was accidentally added to a communal pot of stew. Elisha purified the food by adding meal to the pot, making it safe for the people to eat.

Study Note

The 'sons of the prophets' mentioned in this chapter refers to a community of disciples or guild of prophets who lived and studied under Elisha's leadership.

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