2 Kings Chapter 22 — Josiah and the Lost Book of the Law
King Josiah orders the repair of the temple, where the high priest finds the lost Book of the Law, leading to a national inquiry of the Lord.
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Notable Verses
2 Kings 22:2
“He did that which was right in the LORD’s eyes, and walked in all the ways of David his father, and didn’t turn away to the right hand or to the left.”
This verse establishes Josiah as one of the most faithful kings in Judah's history, comparing his heart to King David.
2 Kings 22:8
“Hilkiah the high priest said to Shaphan the scribe, “I have found the book of the law in the LORD’s house.””
The discovery of this scroll is the central turning point for the religious reforms and national transformation that follow.
2 Kings 22:11
“When the king had heard the words of the book of the law, he tore his clothes.”
Josiah's reaction demonstrates deep humility and a sense of conviction upon hearing God's requirements.
Chapter Summary
King Josiah, having reigned since age eight, initiates repairs on the temple in Jerusalem during his eighteenth year. While the work is underway, Hilkiah the high priest discovers the 'book of the law' and delivers it to Shaphan the scribe, who reads it to the king. Upon hearing the words of the book, Josiah tears his clothes in grief, realizing the nation has failed to follow God's commands. He sends a delegation to Huldah the prophetess to seek the Lord's guidance. Huldah confirms that God will bring judgment upon Judah for its idolatry, but because Josiah humbled himself and showed a tender heart, the disaster will not occur during his lifetime, allowing him to be gathered to his grave in peace.
Frequently Asked Questions
Josiah was only eight years old when he began his thirty-one-year reign in Jerusalem, following the reign of his father Amon.
Hilkiah the high priest found the scroll in the temple while Josiah's servants were managing the funds and oversight for temple repairs.
Huldah was a prophetess in Jerusalem and the wife of Shallum. King Josiah's officials consulted her to understand God's will after the lost scroll was found.
God promised that because Josiah's heart was tender and he humbled himself, he would be gathered to his grave in peace and not see the judgment coming upon Judah.
Study Note
The 'book of the law' discovered by Hilkiah is traditionally identified as a version of Deuteronomy, which outlines the blessings and curses for the nation of Israel.
Related Chapters
2 Chronicles 34
This parallel account provides additional details about Josiah's early life and the specific nature of his reforms.
Deuteronomy 31
This chapter records the original instruction to place the Book of the Law beside the Ark of the Covenant.
2 Kings 23
The following chapter details the specific actions Josiah took to purge the land of idols after hearing the law.
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