2 Kings Chapter 22 — Josiah and the Lost Book of the Law
King Josiah orders the repair of the temple, where the high priest finds the lost Book of the Law, leading to a national inquiry of the Lord.
1Josiah was eight years old when he began to reign, and he reigned thirty-one years in Jerusalem. His mother’s name was Jedidah the daughter of Adaiah of Bozkath.
2He did that which was right in the LORD’s eyes, and walked in all the ways of David his father, and didn’t turn away to the right hand or to the left.
3In the eighteenth year of King Josiah, the king sent Shaphan, the son of Azaliah the son of Meshullam, the scribe, to the LORD’s house, saying,
4“Go up to Hilkiah the high priest, that he may count the money which is brought into the LORD’s house, which the keepers of the threshold have gathered of the people.
5Let them deliver it into the hand of the workers who have the oversight of the LORD’s house; and let them give it to the workers who are in the LORD’s house, to repair the damage to the house,
6to the carpenters, and to the builders, and to the masons, and for buying timber and cut stone to repair the house.
7However, no accounting shall be asked of them for the money delivered into their hand, for they deal faithfully.”
8Hilkiah the high priest said to Shaphan the scribe, “I have found the book of the law in the LORD’s house.” Hilkiah delivered the book to Shaphan, and he read it.
9Shaphan the scribe came to the king, and brought the king word again, and said, “Your servants have emptied out the money that was found in the house, and have delivered it into the hands of the workmen who have the oversight of the LORD’s house.”
10Shaphan the scribe told the king, saying, “Hilkiah the priest has delivered a book to me.” Then Shaphan read it before the king.
11When the king had heard the words of the book of the law, he tore his clothes.
12The king commanded Hilkiah the priest, Ahikam the son of Shaphan, Achbor the son of Micaiah, Shaphan the scribe, and Asaiah the king’s servant, saying,
13“Go inquire of the LORD for me, and for the people, and for all Judah, concerning the words of this book that is found; for great is the LORD’s wrath that is kindled against us, because our fathers have not listened to the words of this book, to do according to all that which is written concerning us.”
14So Hilkiah the priest, Ahikam, Achbor, Shaphan, and Asaiah went to Huldah the prophetess, the wife of Shallum the son of Tikvah, the son of Harhas, keeper of the wardrobe (now she lived in Jerusalem in the second quarter); and they talked with her.
15She said to them, “The LORD the God of Israel says, ‘Tell the man who sent you to me,
16“The LORD says, ‘Behold, I will bring evil on this place and on its inhabitants, even all the words of the book which the king of Judah has read.
17Because they have forsaken me and have burned incense to other gods, that they might provoke me to anger with all the work of their hands, therefore my wrath shall be kindled against this place, and it will not be quenched.’ ”
18But to the king of Judah, who sent you to inquire of the LORD, tell him, “The LORD the God of Israel says, ‘Concerning the words which you have heard,
19because your heart was tender, and you humbled yourself before the LORD when you heard what I spoke against this place and against its inhabitants, that they should become a desolation and a curse, and have torn your clothes and wept before me, I also have heard you,’ says the LORD.
20‘Therefore behold, I will gather you to your fathers, and you will be gathered to your grave in peace. Your eyes will not see all the evil which I will bring on this place.’ ” ’ ” So they brought this message back to the king.
WEB Translation
Notable Verses
2 Kings 22:2
“He did that which was right in the LORD’s eyes, and walked in all the ways of David his father, and didn’t turn away to the right hand or to the left.”
This verse establishes Josiah as one of the most faithful kings in Judah's history, comparing his heart to King David.
2 Kings 22:8
“Hilkiah the high priest said to Shaphan the scribe, “I have found the book of the law in the LORD’s house.””
The discovery of this scroll is the central turning point for the religious reforms and national transformation that follow.
2 Kings 22:11
“When the king had heard the words of the book of the law, he tore his clothes.”
Josiah's reaction demonstrates deep humility and a sense of conviction upon hearing God's requirements.
Chapter Summary
King Josiah, having reigned since age eight, initiates repairs on the temple in Jerusalem during his eighteenth year. While the work is underway, Hilkiah the high priest discovers the 'book of the law' and delivers it to Shaphan the scribe, who reads it to the king. Upon hearing the words of the book, Josiah tears his clothes in grief, realizing the nation has failed to follow God's commands. He sends a delegation to Huldah the prophetess to seek the Lord's guidance. Huldah confirms that God will bring judgment upon Judah for its idolatry, but because Josiah humbled himself and showed a tender heart, the disaster will not occur during his lifetime, allowing him to be gathered to his grave in peace.
Frequently Asked Questions
Josiah was only eight years old when he began his thirty-one-year reign in Jerusalem, following the reign of his father Amon.
Hilkiah the high priest found the scroll in the temple while Josiah's servants were managing the funds and oversight for temple repairs.
Huldah was a prophetess in Jerusalem and the wife of Shallum. King Josiah's officials consulted her to understand God's will after the lost scroll was found.
God promised that because Josiah's heart was tender and he humbled himself, he would be gathered to his grave in peace and not see the judgment coming upon Judah.
Study Note
The 'book of the law' discovered by Hilkiah is traditionally identified as a version of Deuteronomy, which outlines the blessings and curses for the nation of Israel.
Related Chapters
2 Chronicles 34
This parallel account provides additional details about Josiah's early life and the specific nature of his reforms.
Deuteronomy 31
This chapter records the original instruction to place the Book of the Law beside the Ark of the Covenant.
2 Kings 23
The following chapter details the specific actions Josiah took to purge the land of idols after hearing the law.
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