2 Chronicles Chapter 33 — The Repentance of Manasseh

King Manasseh leads Judah into deep sin but later repents after being captured by Assyria. His son Amon succeeds him but continues in wickedness until he is assassinated.

RepentanceRestorationIdolatryDivine JusticeLeadership

1Manasseh was twelve years old when he began to reign, and he reigned fifty-five years in Jerusalem.

2He did that which was evil in the LORD’s sight, after the abominations of the nations whom the LORD cast out before the children of Israel.

3For he built again the high places which Hezekiah his father had broken down; and he raised up altars for the Baals, made Asheroth, and worshiped all the army of the sky, and served them.

4He built altars in the LORD’s house, of which the LORD said, “My name shall be in Jerusalem forever.”

5He built altars for all the army of the sky in the two courts of the LORD’s house.

6He also made his children to pass through the fire in the valley of the son of Hinnom. He practiced sorcery, divination, and witchcraft, and dealt with those who had familiar spirits and with wizards. He did much evil in the LORD’s sight, to provoke him to anger.

7He set the engraved image of the idol, which he had made, in God’s house, of which God said to David and to Solomon his son, “In this house, and in Jerusalem, which I have chosen out of all the tribes of Israel, I will put my name forever.

8I will not any more remove the foot of Israel from off the land which I have appointed for your fathers, if only they will observe to do all that I have commanded them, even all the law, the statutes, and the ordinances given by Moses.”

9Manasseh seduced Judah and the inhabitants of Jerusalem, so that they did more evil than did the nations whom the LORD destroyed before the children of Israel.

10The LORD spoke to Manasseh and to his people, but they didn’t listen.

11Therefore the LORD brought on them the captains of the army of the king of Assyria, who took Manasseh in chains, bound him with fetters, and carried him to Babylon.

12When he was in distress, he begged the LORD his God, and humbled himself greatly before the God of his fathers.

13He prayed to him; and he was entreated by him, and heard his supplication, and brought him again to Jerusalem into his kingdom. Then Manasseh knew that the LORD was God.

14Now after this, he built an outer wall to David’s city on the west side of Gihon, in the valley, even to the entrance at the fish gate. He encircled Ophel with it, and raised it up to a very great height; and he put valiant captains in all the fortified cities of Judah.

15He took away the foreign gods and the idol out of the LORD’s house, and all the altars that he had built in the mountain of the LORD’s house and in Jerusalem, and cast them out of the city.

16He built up the LORD’s altar, and offered sacrifices of peace offerings and of thanksgiving on it, and commanded Judah to serve the LORD, the God of Israel.

17Nevertheless the people still sacrificed in the high places, but only to the LORD their God.

18Now the rest of the acts of Manasseh, and his prayer to his God, and the words of the seers who spoke to him in the name of the LORD, the God of Israel, behold, they are written among the acts of the kings of Israel.

19His prayer also, and how God listened to his request, and all his sin and his trespass, and the places in which he built high places and set up the Asherah poles and the engraved images before he humbled himself: behold, they are written in the history of Hozai.*or, the seers

20So Manasseh slept with his fathers, and they buried him in his own house; and Amon his son reigned in his place.

21Amon was twenty-two years old when he began to reign; and he reigned two years in Jerusalem.

22He did that which was evil in the LORD’s sight, as did Manasseh his father; and Amon sacrificed to all the engraved images which Manasseh his father had made, and served them.

23He didn’t humble himself before the LORD, as Manasseh his father had humbled himself; but this same Amon trespassed more and more.

24His servants conspired against him, and put him to death in his own house.

25But the people of the land killed all those who had conspired against King Amon; and the people of the land made Josiah his son king in his place.

WEB Translation

Notable Verses

2 Chronicles 33:12-13

When he was in distress, he begged the LORD his God, and humbled himself greatly before the God of his fathers. He prayed to him; and he was entreated by him, and heard his supplication, and brought him again to Jerusalem into his kingdom. Then Manasseh knew that the LORD was God.

This passage highlights the central theme of God's willingness to forgive even the most wicked rulers when they truly repent.

2 Chronicles 33:9

Manasseh seduced Judah and the inhabitants of Jerusalem, so that they did more evil than did the nations whom the LORD destroyed before the children of Israel.

This verse emphasizes the depth of Manasseh's influence in leading the nation away from God's laws.

Chapter Summary

2 Chronicles 33 recounts the long and turbulent reign of Manasseh, the son of Hezekiah. Initially, Manasseh abandoned his father's godly reforms, rebuilding pagan altars, introducing idol worship into the Temple, and practicing sorcery. His actions led Judah to do more evil than the nations God had previously driven out. In judgment, God allowed the Assyrian army to take Manasseh captive to Babylon. During his imprisonment and distress, Manasseh humbled himself and prayed for mercy. God heard his plea and restored him to his kingdom in Jerusalem, leading Manasseh to acknowledge that the Lord is God. Upon his return, he fortified the city and removed the idols he had once installed. After Manasseh's death, his son Amon reigned for two years. Unlike his father, Amon did not humble himself and continued in wickedness until his own servants conspired against him and killed him. The people then appointed his son Josiah as the next king.

Frequently Asked Questions

Manasseh was the son of Hezekiah who reigned over Judah for fifty-five years, the longest of any king. Though he initially led the nation into extreme idolatry, he later repented while in captivity in Babylon and attempted to reform the kingdom.

Because he ignored God's warnings and led Judah into great sin, God allowed the captains of the Assyrian army to capture him. He was bound in chains and taken to Babylon as a form of divine discipline, which ultimately led to his repentance.

Amon succeeded his father Manasseh but chose to follow the wicked practices of his father's early years without ever humbling himself. After reigning for only two years, he was assassinated by his own servants in his house.

Study Note

While 2 Kings focuses primarily on Manasseh's sins, 2 Chronicles provides the unique detail of his captivity in Babylon and his subsequent spiritual restoration.

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