2 Chronicles Chapter 31 — Religious Reforms and Restoration
After the Passover, Hezekiah leads Israel in destroying idols and reorganizing the temple service, resulting in a massive outpouring of tithes and offerings.
1Now when all this was finished, all Israel who were present went out to the cities of Judah and broke the pillars in pieces, cut down the Asherah poles, and broke down the high places and the altars out of all Judah and Benjamin, also in Ephraim and Manasseh, until they had destroyed them all. Then all the children of Israel returned, every man to his possession, into their own cities.
2Hezekiah appointed the divisions of the priests and the Levites after their divisions, every man according to his service, both the priests and the Levites, for burnt offerings and for peace offerings, to minister, to give thanks, and to praise in the gates of the LORD’s camp.
3He also appointed the king’s portion of his possessions for the burnt offerings: for the morning and evening burnt offerings, and the burnt offerings for the Sabbaths, for the new moons, and for the set feasts, as it is written in the LORD’s law.
4Moreover he commanded the people who lived in Jerusalem to give the portion of the priests and the Levites, that they might give themselves to the LORD’s law.
5As soon as the commandment went out, the children of Israel gave in abundance the first fruits of grain, new wine, oil, honey, and of all the increase of the field; and they brought in the tithe of all things abundantly.
6The children of Israel and Judah, who lived in the cities of Judah, also brought in the tithe of cattle and sheep, and the tithe of dedicated things which were consecrated to the LORD their God, and laid them in heaps.
7In the third month, they began to lay the foundation of the heaps, and finished them in the seventh month.
8When Hezekiah and the princes came and saw the heaps, they blessed the LORD and his people Israel.
9Then Hezekiah questioned the priests and the Levites about the heaps.
10Azariah the chief priest, of the house of Zadok, answered him and said, “Since people began to bring the offerings into the LORD’s house, we have eaten and had enough, and have plenty left over, for the LORD has blessed his people; and that which is left is this great store.”
11Then Hezekiah commanded them to prepare rooms in the LORD’s house, and they prepared them.
12They brought in the offerings, the tithes, and the dedicated things faithfully. Conaniah the Levite was ruler over them, and Shimei his brother was second.
13Jehiel, Azaziah, Nahath, Asahel, Jerimoth, Jozabad, Eliel, Ismachiah, Mahath, and Benaiah were overseers under the hand of Conaniah and Shimei his brother, by the appointment of Hezekiah the king and Azariah the ruler of God’s house.
14Kore the son of Imnah the Levite, the gatekeeper at the east gate, was over the free will offerings of God, to distribute the LORD’s offerings and the most holy things.
15Under him were Eden, Miniamin, Jeshua, Shemaiah, Amariah, and Shecaniah, in the cities of the priests, in their office of trust, to give to their brothers by divisions, to the great as well as to the small;
16in addition to those who were listed by genealogy of males, from three years old and upward, even everyone who entered into the LORD’s house, as the duty of every day required, for their service in their offices according to their divisions;
17and those who were listed by genealogy of the priests by their fathers’ houses, and the Levites from twenty years old and upward, in their offices by their divisions;
18and those who were listed by genealogy of all their little ones, their wives, their sons, and their daughters, through all the congregation; for in their office of trust they sanctified themselves in holiness.
19Also for the sons of Aaron the priests, who were in the fields of the pasture lands of their cities, in every city, there were men who were mentioned by name to give portions to all the males among the priests and to all who were listed by genealogy among the Levites.
20Hezekiah did so throughout all Judah; and he did that which was good, right, and faithful before the LORD his God.
21In every work that he began in the service of God’s house, in the law, and in the commandments, to seek his God, he did it with all his heart and prospered.
WEB Translation
Notable Verses
2 Chronicles 31:5
“As soon as the commandment went out, the children of Israel gave in abundance the first fruits of grain, new wine, oil, honey, and of all the increase of the field; and they brought in the tithe of all things abundantly.”
This verse illustrates the immediate and generous response of the people to the king's call for restoration.
2 Chronicles 31:21
“In every work that he began in the service of God’s house, in the law, and in the commandments, to seek his God, he did it with all his heart and prospered.”
This summarizes Hezekiah's character and identifies his wholehearted devotion as the source of his success.
Chapter Summary
Following the celebration of the Passover, the people of Israel destroy pagan high places and altars throughout the land. King Hezekiah then organizes the priests and Levites into their specific divisions for ministry and worship. He restores the system of tithes and offerings, commanding the citizens of Jerusalem to support the religious leadership so they can focus on the Law. The response is overwhelming; the people bring so much grain, wine, and oil that large heaps are formed in the temple courts. Hezekiah and the leaders are amazed by the abundance, and the chief priest Azariah explains that the Lord has blessed the people with plenty. Consequently, Hezekiah orders the construction of storage rooms within the temple and appoints faithful administrators to distribute the goods to the priests and their families throughout the cities of Judah.
Frequently Asked Questions
The people went out to the cities of Judah, Benjamin, Ephraim, and Manasseh to destroy pagan pillars, Asherah poles, and high places. They aimed to completely remove idol worship from the land before returning to their own homes.
Hezekiah commanded the people to provide for the priests and Levites so they could dedicate themselves to the Law. He then appointed overseers and prepared storage rooms in the temple to manage and distribute the massive quantities of grain, wine, and oil that the people brought.
Azariah was the chief priest from the house of Zadok who informed King Hezekiah about the abundance of offerings. He explained that because the Lord had blessed the people, they had more than enough to eat and a great store left over.
Study Note
The reference to the heaps appearing between the third and seventh months aligns with the traditional harvest season in ancient Israel, spanning from Pentecost to the Feast of Tabernacles.
Related Chapters
2 Chronicles 30
This chapter describes the great Passover celebration that preceded the reforms in chapter 31.
Malachi 3
This book later addresses the importance of bringing the full tithe into the storehouse, mirroring the events here.
Nehemiah 12
This chapter also focuses on organizing the priesthood and the distribution of portions for the Levites.
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