1 Peter Chapter 2 — Living Stones and the Royal Priesthood

Peter calls believers to grow in faith as living stones in God's spiritual house and to live honorably among others by following Christ's example.

Spiritual GrowthIdentity in ChristSubmission to AuthoritySuffering and Christ's Example

1Putting away therefore all wickedness, all deceit, hypocrisies, envies, and all evil speaking,

2as newborn babies, long for the pure spiritual milk, that with it you may grow,

3if indeed you have tasted that the Lord is gracious.

4Come to him, a living stone, rejected indeed by men, but chosen by God, precious.

5You also as living stones are built up as a spiritual house, to be a holy priesthood, to offer up spiritual sacrifices, acceptable to God through Jesus Christ.

6Because it is contained in Scripture,

7For you who believe therefore is the honor, but for those who are disobedient,

8and,

9But you are a chosen race, a royal priesthood, a holy nation, a people for God’s own possession, that you may proclaim the excellence of him who called you out of darkness into his marvelous light.

10In the past, you were not a people, but now are God’s people, who had not obtained mercy, but now have obtained mercy.

11Beloved, I beg you as foreigners and pilgrims to abstain from fleshly lusts which war against the soul,

12having good behavior among the nations, so in that of which they speak against you as evildoers, they may see your good works and glorify God in the day of visitation.

13Therefore subject yourselves to every ordinance of man for the Lord’s sake: whether to the king, as supreme,

14or to governors, as sent by him for vengeance on evildoers and for praise to those who do well.

15For this is the will of God, that by well-doing you should put to silence the ignorance of foolish men.

16Live as free people, yet not using your freedom for a cloak of wickedness, but as bondservants of God.

17Honor all men. Love the brotherhood. Fear God. Honor the king.

18Servants, be in subjection to your masters with all respect, not only to the good and gentle, but also to the wicked.

19For it is commendable if someone endures pain, suffering unjustly, because of conscience toward God.

20For what glory is it if, when you sin, you patiently endure beating? But if when you do well, you patiently endure suffering, this is commendable with God.

21For you were called to this, because Christ also suffered for us, leaving you†TR reads “us” instead of “you” an example, that you should follow his steps,

22who didn’t sin, “neither was deceit found in his mouth.”✡Isaiah 53:9

23When he was cursed, he didn’t curse back. When he suffered, he didn’t threaten, but committed himself to him who judges righteously.

24He himself bore our sins in his body on the tree, that we, having died to sins, might live to righteousness. You were healed by his wounds.‡or, stripes

25For you were going astray like sheep; but now you have returned to the Shepherd and Overseer§“Overseer” is from the Greek ἐπίσκοπον, which can mean overseer, curator, guardian, or superintendent. of your souls.

WEB Translation

Notable Verses

1 Peter 2:5

You also as living stones are built up as a spiritual house, to be a holy priesthood, to offer up spiritual sacrifices, acceptable to God through Jesus Christ.

This verse establishes the communal identity of believers as a temple where God dwells.

1 Peter 2:9

But you are a chosen race, a royal priesthood, a holy nation, a people for God’s own possession, that you may proclaim the excellence of him who called you out of darkness into his marvelous light.

This provides a foundational definition of the identity and purpose of the people of God.

1 Peter 2:24

He himself bore our sins in his body on the tree, that we, having died to sins, might live to righteousness. You were healed by his wounds.

It summarizes the substitutionary suffering of Christ and its healing purpose for believers.

Chapter Summary

1 Peter Chapter 2 encourages believers to set aside malice and deceit, longing for spiritual growth like newborn babies. Peter identifies Jesus as the 'living stone,' rejected by men but chosen by God, and describes believers as living stones being built into a spiritual house and a holy priesthood. He highlights their identity as a chosen race and a people belonging to God. The chapter then transitions into practical instructions for living in a non-Christian society, urging readers to maintain good behavior and subject themselves to human authorities for the Lord's sake. Finally, Peter addresses servants, encouraging them to endure unjust suffering by looking to the example of Jesus Christ. He explains that Christ suffered for humanity, bearing sins on the tree so that people might live to righteousness and return to the Shepherd of their souls.

Frequently Asked Questions

Peter uses the metaphor of living stones to describe believers as the active components of a spiritual building. Jesus is the foundation or 'cornerstone,' while his followers are built upon Him to form a spiritual house.

The chapter describes believers as a chosen race, a royal priesthood, a holy nation, and God's own possession. They were once 'not a people,' but through God's mercy, they have become His people who proclaim His excellence.

Jesus is presented as an example of patient endurance under unjust suffering. When he was cursed or suffered, he did not retaliate or threaten, but instead committed himself to God's righteous judgment.

Study Note

The term 'cornerstone' in verse 6 refers to the Hebrew architectural practice of using a single large stone to align and support two walls.

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