1 Peter Chapter 1 — Living Hope and a Call to Holiness
Peter writes to believers living as foreigners, offering encouragement through the promise of eternal life and calling them to live holy lives set apart for God.
1Peter, an apostle of Jesus Christ,*“Christ” means “Anointed One”. to the chosen ones who are living as foreigners in the Dispersion in Pontus, Galatia, Cappadocia, Asia, and Bithynia,
2according to the foreknowledge of God the Father, in sanctification of the Spirit, that you may obey Jesus Christ and be sprinkled with his blood: Grace to you and peace be multiplied.
3Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, who according to his great mercy caused us to be born again to a living hope through the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead,
4to an incorruptible and undefiled inheritance that doesn’t fade away, reserved in Heaven for you,
5who by the power of God are guarded through faith for a salvation ready to be revealed in the last time.
6In this you greatly rejoice, though now for a little while, if need be, you have been grieved in various trials,
7that the proof of your faith, which is more precious than gold that perishes, even though it is tested by fire, may be found to result in praise, glory, and honor at the revelation of Jesus Christ—
8whom, not having known, you love. In him, though now you don’t see him, yet believing, you rejoice greatly with joy that is unspeakable and full of glory,
9receiving the result of your faith, the salvation of your souls.
10Concerning this salvation, the prophets sought and searched diligently. They prophesied of the grace that would come to you,
11searching for who or what kind of time the Spirit of Christ which was in them pointed to when he predicted the sufferings of Christ and the glories that would follow them.
12To them it was revealed that they served not themselves, but you, in these things, which now have been announced to you through those who preached the Good News to you by the Holy Spirit sent out from heaven; which things angels desire to look into.
13Therefore prepare your minds for action.†literally, “gird up the waist of your mind” or “put on the belt of the waist of your mind” Be sober, and set your hope fully on the grace that will be brought to you at the revelation of Jesus Christ—
14as children of obedience, not conforming yourselves according to your former lusts as in your ignorance,
15but just as he who called you is holy, you yourselves also be holy in all of your behavior,
16because it is written, “You shall be holy, for I am holy.”✡Leviticus 11:44-45
17If you call on him as Father, who without respect of persons judges according to each man’s work, pass the time of your living as foreigners here in reverent fear,
18knowing that you were redeemed, not with corruptible things like silver or gold, from the useless way of life handed down from your fathers,
19but with precious blood, as of a lamb without blemish or spot, the blood of Christ,
20who was foreknown indeed before the foundation of the world, but was revealed in this last age for your sake,
21who through him are believers in God, who raised him from the dead and gave him glory, so that your faith and hope might be in God.
22Seeing you have purified your souls in your obedience to the truth through the Spirit in sincere brotherly affection, love one another from the heart fervently,
23having been born again, not of corruptible seed, but of incorruptible, through the word of God, which lives and remains forever.
24For,
25but the Lord’s word endures forever.”✡Isaiah 40:6-8
WEB Translation
Notable Verses
1 Peter 1:3
“Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, who according to his great mercy caused us to be born again to a living hope through the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead,”
This verse establishes the foundation of Christian hope based on the resurrection of Jesus.
1 Peter 1:7
“that the proof of your faith, which is more precious than gold that perishes, even though it is tested by fire, may be found to result in praise, glory, and honor at the revelation of Jesus Christ—”
It explains the purpose of trials as a refining process for a believer's faith.
1 Peter 1:15-16
“but just as he who called you is holy, you yourselves also be holy in all of your behavior, because it is written, “You shall be holy, for I am holy.””
This passage provides the clear moral imperative for believers to reflect God's character in their daily lives.
1 Peter 1:24-25
“For, “All flesh is like grass, and all of man’s glory like the flower of the grass. The grass withers, and its flower falls; but the Lord’s word endures forever.””
It contrasts the temporary nature of human life with the eternal stability of God's word.
Chapter Summary
Peter addresses the 'chosen ones' living as foreigners in various regions, offering comfort through the living hope found in the resurrection of Jesus Christ. He describes an incorruptible inheritance reserved in heaven and explains that current trials serve to refine and prove the authenticity of their faith, which is more precious than gold. The chapter emphasizes that this salvation was the focus of ancient prophets and is now revealed through the Holy Spirit. Peter calls for mental preparation and sobriety, reminding readers they were redeemed not by silver or gold, but by the precious blood of Christ. He concludes by urging believers to love one another fervently, noting they have been born again through the enduring and eternal Word of God.
Frequently Asked Questions
Peter addresses his letter to the 'chosen ones' who are living as foreigners or exiles in the regions of Pontus, Galatia, Cappadocia, Asia, and Bithynia. He identifies them as people chosen according to the foreknowledge of God.
Peter explains that trials serve to test the proof of one's faith. He compares this process to refining gold in a fire, suggesting that faith is more precious than gold and that its endurance results in praise and glory.
The chapter describes redemption not as something bought with perishable items like silver or gold, but as a ransom paid with the precious blood of Christ. Peter likens Christ to a lamb without blemish or spot.
The 'living hope' refers to the assurance of an incorruptible and undefiled inheritance reserved in heaven. This hope is made possible through the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead.
Study Note
The Greek phrase translated as 'prepare your minds for action' in verse 13 literally means 'gird up the loins of your mind,' referencing the ancient practice of gathering up long robes to move quickly.
Related Chapters
Continue in the App
Get the full experience — immersive audio, instant explanations, highlights, notes, and reading plans.