1 Kings Chapter 14 — The Decline of Two Kingdoms
The prophet Ahijah pronounces judgment on Jeroboam's dynasty, and King Shishak of Egypt plunders the temple in Jerusalem during Rehoboam's reign.
1At that time Abijah the son of Jeroboam became sick.
2Jeroboam said to his wife, “Please get up and disguise yourself, so that you won’t be recognized as Jeroboam’s wife. Go to Shiloh. Behold, Ahijah the prophet is there, who said that I would be king over this people.
3Take with you ten loaves of bread, some cakes, and a jar of honey, and go to him. He will tell you what will become of the child.”
4Jeroboam’s wife did so, and arose and went to Shiloh, and came to Ahijah’s house. Now Ahijah could not see, for his eyes were set by reason of his age.
5The LORD said to Ahijah, “Behold, Jeroboam’s wife is coming to inquire of you concerning her son, for he is sick. Tell her such and such; for it will be, when she comes in, that she will pretend to be another woman.”
6So when Ahijah heard the sound of her feet as she came in at the door, he said, “Come in, Jeroboam’s wife! Why do you pretend to be another? For I am sent to you with heavy news.
7Go, tell Jeroboam, ‘The LORD, the God of Israel, says: “Because I exalted you from among the people, and made you prince over my people Israel,
8and tore the kingdom away from David’s house, and gave it to you; and yet you have not been as my servant David, who kept my commandments, and who followed me with all his heart, to do that only which was right in my eyes,
9but have done evil above all who were before you, and have gone and made for yourself other gods, molten images, to provoke me to anger, and have cast me behind your back,
10therefore, behold, I will bring evil on the house of Jeroboam, and will cut off from Jeroboam everyone who urinates on a wall,*or, male he who is shut up and he who is left at large in Israel, and will utterly sweep away the house of Jeroboam, as a man sweeps away dung until it is all gone.
11The dogs will eat he who belongs to Jeroboam who dies in the city; and the birds of the sky will eat he who dies in the field, for the LORD has spoken it.” ’
12Arise therefore, and go to your house. When your feet enter into the city, the child will die.
13All Israel will mourn for him and bury him; for he only of Jeroboam will come to the grave, because in him there is found some good thing toward the LORD, the God of Israel, in the house of Jeroboam.
14Moreover the LORD will raise up a king for himself over Israel who will cut off the house of Jeroboam. This is the day! What? Even now.
15For the LORD will strike Israel, as a reed is shaken in the water; and he will root up Israel out of this good land which he gave to their fathers, and will scatter them beyond the River,†That is, the Euphrates. because they have made their Asherah poles, provoking the LORD to anger.
16He will give Israel up because of the sins of Jeroboam, which he has sinned, and with which he has made Israel to sin.”
17Jeroboam’s wife arose and departed, and came to Tirzah. As she came to the threshold of the house, the child died.
18All Israel buried him and mourned for him, according to the LORD’s word, which he spoke by his servant Ahijah the prophet.
19The rest of the acts of Jeroboam, how he fought and how he reigned, behold, they are written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Israel.
20The days which Jeroboam reigned were twenty two years; then he slept with his fathers, and Nadab his son reigned in his place.
21Rehoboam the son of Solomon reigned in Judah. Rehoboam was forty-one years old when he began to reign, and he reigned seventeen years in Jerusalem, the city which the LORD had chosen out of all the tribes of Israel, to put his name there. His mother’s name was Naamah the Ammonitess.
22Judah did that which was evil in the LORD’s sight, and they provoked him to jealousy with their sins which they committed, above all that their fathers had done.
23For they also built for themselves high places, sacred pillars, and Asherah poles on every high hill and under every green tree.
24There were also sodomites in the land. They did according to all the abominations of the nations which the LORD drove out before the children of Israel.
25In the fifth year of King Rehoboam, Shishak king of Egypt came up against Jerusalem;
26and he took away the treasures of the LORD’s house and the treasures of the king’s house. He even took away all of it, including all the gold shields which Solomon had made.
27King Rehoboam made shields of bronze in their place, and committed them to the hands of the captains of the guard, who kept the door of the king’s house.
28It was so, that as often as the king went into the LORD’s house, the guard bore them, and brought them back into the guard room.
29Now the rest of the acts of Rehoboam, and all that he did, aren’t they written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Judah?
30There was war between Rehoboam and Jeroboam continually.
31Rehoboam slept with his fathers, and was buried with his fathers in David’s city. His mother’s name was Naamah the Ammonitess. Abijam his son reigned in his place.
WEB Translation
Notable Verses
1 Kings 14:13
“All Israel will mourn for him and bury him; for he only of Jeroboam will come to the grave, because in him there is found some good thing toward the LORD, the God of Israel, in the house of Jeroboam.”
This verse highlights a rare moment of divine favor within Jeroboam's otherwise condemned family line.
1 Kings 14:16
“He will give Israel up because of the sins of Jeroboam, which he has sinned, and with which he has made Israel to sin.”
This defines the recurring biblical theme of Jeroboam's lasting negative influence on the nation of Israel.
1 Kings 14:26
“and he took away the treasures of the LORD’s house and the treasures of the king’s house. He even took away all of it, including all the gold shields which Solomon had made.”
This marks the physical loss of Solomon's immense wealth and the beginning of Jerusalem's vulnerability to foreign powers.
Chapter Summary
1 Kings 14 details the spiritual and political decline of both the Northern Kingdom of Israel and the Southern Kingdom of Judah. When Jeroboam's son Abijah falls ill, Jeroboam sends his wife in disguise to the prophet Ahijah to inquire about the child's fate. Despite his blindness, Ahijah recognizes her through divine revelation and delivers a message of doom: because of Jeroboam's idolatry, his entire household will be destroyed. As predicted, the child dies the moment his mother returns home. Meanwhile, in Judah, King Rehoboam permits the establishment of high places and Asherah poles. This spiritual compromise is followed by a physical loss; Shishak, the king of Egypt, invades Jerusalem and carries off the treasures of the Lord’s house, including the gold shields made by Solomon. Rehoboam replaces them with bronze shields, symbolizing the kingdom's diminished glory. The chapter concludes with the deaths of both Jeroboam and Rehoboam after years of continuous conflict between the two nations.
Frequently Asked Questions
Jeroboam sent his wife in disguise to see the prophet Ahijah because he wanted to know if their sick son would recover without revealing his identity. He likely feared that Ahijah, who had originally predicted Jeroboam's rise, would deliver a harsh message due to Jeroboam's turn to idolatry.
The prophet Ahijah declared that because Jeroboam led Israel into idolatry, every male in his household would be cut off and his dynasty would be utterly swept away. He also prophesied that the sick child would die as soon as his mother entered the city and that Israel would eventually be scattered beyond the Euphrates.
Shishak was the King of Egypt who invaded Jerusalem during the fifth year of King Rehoboam’s reign. He looted the treasures of both the Temple of the Lord and the royal palace, carrying off the gold shields that King Solomon had previously commissioned.
Study Note
The replacement of Solomon's gold shields with bronze shields by Rehoboam serves as a literary symbol for the degraded state of the kingdom's glory and spiritual health.
Related Chapters
1 Kings 11
This chapter records Ahijah’s original prophecy to Jeroboam regarding his rise to power.
1 Kings 12
This chapter describes the division of the kingdom and the start of Jeroboam's golden calf worship.
2 Kings 17
This chapter details the ultimate fulfillment of Ahijah's prophecy regarding the exile of Israel.
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