1 Corinthians Chapter 13 — The Excellence of Love
This chapter explains that spiritual gifts are meaningless without love and describes the enduring and selfless nature of love compared to temporary gifts.
1If I speak with the languages of men and of angels, but don’t have love, I have become sounding brass or a clanging cymbal.
2If I have the gift of prophecy, and know all mysteries and all knowledge, and if I have all faith, so as to remove mountains, but don’t have love, I am nothing.
3If I give away all my goods to feed the poor, and if I give my body to be burned, but don’t have love, it profits me nothing.
4Love is patient and is kind. Love doesn’t envy. Love doesn’t brag, is not proud,
5doesn’t behave itself inappropriately, doesn’t seek its own way, is not provoked, takes no account of evil;
6doesn’t rejoice in unrighteousness, but rejoices with the truth;
7bears all things, believes all things, hopes all things, and endures all things.
8Love never fails. But where there are prophecies, they will be done away with. Where there are various languages, they will cease. Where there is knowledge, it will be done away with.
9For we know in part and we prophesy in part;
10but when that which is complete has come, then that which is partial will be done away with.
11When I was a child, I spoke as a child, I felt as a child, I thought as a child. Now that I have become a man, I have put away childish things.
12For now we see in a mirror, dimly, but then face to face. Now I know in part, but then I will know fully, even as I was also fully known.
13But now faith, hope, and love remain—these three. The greatest of these is love.
WEB Translation
Notable Verses
1 Corinthians 13:4-7
“Love is patient and is kind. Love doesn’t envy. Love doesn’t brag, is not proud, doesn’t behave itself inappropriately, doesn’t seek its own way, is not provoked, takes no account of evil; doesn’t rejoice in unrighteousness, but rejoices with the truth; bears all things, believes all things, hopes all things, and endures all things.”
This passage provides one of the most famous and comprehensive descriptions of the characteristics of love in the Bible.
1 Corinthians 13:13
“But now faith, hope, and love remain—these three. The greatest of these is love.”
It summarizes the hierarchy of Christian virtues, identifying love as the most significant and enduring.
Chapter Summary
1 Corinthians 13 emphasizes that even the most impressive spiritual gifts, such as speaking in tongues, prophecy, or great faith, are worthless if they are not exercised with love. The text provides a detailed description of love's character, noting that it is patient, kind, and does not envy, boast, or seek its own way. Unlike spiritual gifts such as prophecy or knowledge, which are described as temporary and partial, love is presented as something that never fails. The chapter uses the metaphor of moving from childhood to adulthood and seeing through a dim mirror to explain that human understanding is currently limited. It concludes by stating that while faith, hope, and love all remain, love is the greatest among them.
Frequently Asked Questions
Paul argues that gifts like prophecy or speaking in tongues are external actions that lose their value if not motivated by love. Without love, these actions become empty or disruptive rather than helpful to the community.
This metaphor suggests that human understanding of spiritual truths is currently limited and indirect. It contrasts our present partial knowledge with the complete, 'face to face' knowledge expected in the future.
The text states that prophecies, tongues, and knowledge will eventually pass away or be done away with. They are described as partial things that will be superseded when that which is 'complete' has come.
Study Note
The Greek word used for 'love' in this chapter is 'agape,' which refers to a selfless, sacrificial type of love rather than romantic or brotherly affection.
Related Chapters
1 Corinthians 12
The previous chapter introduces the spiritual gifts that Paul contextualizes with love in chapter 13.
Matthew 22
In this chapter, Jesus identifies love for God and neighbor as the greatest commandments.
1 John 4
This chapter further explores the nature of love, famously stating that God is love.
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