1 Chronicles Chapter 8 — The Genealogy of Benjamin
This chapter provides a detailed genealogy of the tribe of Benjamin, focusing on the descendants of King Saul and the leaders who lived in Jerusalem.
1Benjamin became the father of Bela his firstborn, Ashbel the second, Aharah the third,
2Nohah the fourth, and Rapha the fifth.
3Bela had sons: Addar, Gera, Abihud,
4Abishua, Naaman, Ahoah,
5Gera, Shephuphan, and Huram.
6These are the sons of Ehud. These are the heads of fathers’ households of the inhabitants of Geba, who were carried captive to Manahath:
7Naaman, Ahijah, and Gera, who carried them captive; and he became the father of Uzza and Ahihud.
8Shaharaim became the father of children in the field of Moab, after he had sent them away. Hushim and Baara were his wives.
9By Hodesh his wife, he became the father of Jobab, Zibia, Mesha, Malcam,
10Jeuz, Shachia, and Mirmah. These were his sons, heads of fathers’ households.
11By Hushim, he became the father of Abitub and Elpaal.
12The sons of Elpaal: Eber, Misham, and Shemed, who built Ono and Lod, with its towns;
13and Beriah and Shema, who were heads of fathers’ households of the inhabitants of Aijalon, who put to flight the inhabitants of Gath;
14and Ahio, Shashak, Jeremoth,
15Zebadiah, Arad, Eder,
16Michael, Ishpah, Joha, the sons of Beriah,
17Zebadiah, Meshullam, Hizki, Heber,
18Ishmerai, Izliah, Jobab, the sons of Elpaal,
19Jakim, Zichri, Zabdi,
20Elienai, Zillethai, Eliel,
21Adaiah, Beraiah, Shimrath, the sons of Shimei,
22Ishpan, Eber, Eliel,
23Abdon, Zichri, Hanan,
24Hananiah, Elam, Anthothijah,
25Iphdeiah, Penuel, the sons of Shashak,
26Shamsherai, Shehariah, Athaliah,
27Jaareshiah, Elijah, Zichri, and the sons of Jeroham.
28These were heads of fathers’ households throughout their generations, chief men. These lived in Jerusalem.
29The father of Gibeon, whose wife’s name was Maacah, lived in Gibeon
30with his firstborn son Abdon, Zur, Kish, Baal, Nadab,
31Gedor, Ahio, Zecher,
32and Mikloth, who became the father of Shimeah. They also lived with their families in Jerusalem, near their relatives.
33Ner became the father of Kish. Kish became the father of Saul. Saul became the father of Jonathan, Malchishua, Abinadab, and Eshbaal.
34The son of Jonathan was Merib-baal. Merib-baal became the father of Micah.
35The sons of Micah: Pithon, Melech, Tarea, and Ahaz.
36Ahaz became the father of Jehoaddah. Jehoaddah became the father of Alemeth, Azmaveth, and Zimri. Zimri became the father of Moza.
37Moza became the father of Binea. Raphah was his son, Eleasah his son, and Azel his son.
38Azel had six sons, whose names are these: Azrikam, Bocheru, Ishmael, Sheariah, Obadiah, and Hanan. All these were the sons of Azel.
39The sons of Eshek his brother: Ulam his firstborn, Jeush the second, and Eliphelet the third.
40The sons of Ulam were mighty men of valor, archers, and had many sons, and grandsons, one hundred fifty. All these were of the sons of Benjamin.
WEB Translation
Notable Verses
1 Chronicles 8:33
“Ner became the father of Kish. Kish became the father of Saul. Saul became the father of Jonathan, Malchishua, Abinadab, and Eshbaal.”
This verse explicitly traces the immediate family of Israel's first king, Saul.
1 Chronicles 8:40
“The sons of Ulam were mighty men of valor, archers, and had many sons, and grandsons, one hundred fifty. All these were of the sons of Benjamin.”
It highlights the physical strength and military reputation that characterized the tribe of Benjamin.
Chapter Summary
1 Chronicles 8 focuses specifically on the tribe of Benjamin, expanding on the tribal records provided earlier in the book. It lists the sons of Benjamin and follows several branches of the family, including those who settled in Gibeon and Jerusalem. A significant portion of the chapter is dedicated to the lineage of King Saul, tracing his ancestors from Ner and Kish and his descendants through Jonathan and Merib-baal. The text highlights various family heads who were described as mighty men of valor and skilled archers. It also records the geographical distribution of the Benjaminites, including those who were carried captive and those who served as chief men in Jerusalem. This genealogy establishes the historical and familial context for the house of Saul, which played a pivotal role in the early history of the Israelite monarchy.
Frequently Asked Questions
While Benjamin was mentioned briefly in chapter 7, this chapter provides a much more detailed account specifically leading to the lineage of King Saul. This transition prepares the reader for the historical narrative of the Israelite monarchy.
Merib-baal is the son of Jonathan and the grandson of King Saul. In other biblical books, such as 2 Samuel, he is referred to by the name Mephibosheth.
The text notes that the sons of Elpaal built the towns of Ono and Lod, reflecting the tribe's role in establishing and settling geographical regions.
Study Note
The emphasis on the tribe of Benjamin serves to provide the genealogical legitimacy and historical context for the transition from the period of the judges to the first king of Israel.
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