1 Chronicles Chapter 29 — The Generosity of Israel and Solomon's Reign
King David and the leaders of Israel contribute vast resources for the Temple, followed by David’s prayer of praise and the transition of the throne to Solomon.
1David the king said to all the assembly, “Solomon my son, whom alone God has chosen, is yet young and tender, and the work is great; for the palace is not for man, but for the LORD God.
2Now I have prepared with all my might for the house of my God the gold for the things of gold, the silver for the things of silver, the bronze for the things of bronze, iron for the things of iron, and wood for the things of wood, also onyx stones, stones to be set, stones for inlaid work of various colors, all kinds of precious stones, and marble stones in abundance.
3In addition, because I have set my affection on the house of my God, since I have a treasure of my own of gold and silver, I give it to the house of my God, over and above all that I have prepared for the holy house:
4even three thousand talents of gold,*A talent is about 30 kilograms or 66 pounds or 965 Troy ounces, so 3000 talents is about 90 metric tons of the gold of Ophir, and seven thousand talents†about 210 metric tons of refined silver, with which to overlay the walls of the houses;
5of gold for the things of gold, and of silver for the things of silver, and for all kinds of work to be made by the hands of artisans. Who then offers willingly to consecrate himself today to the LORD?”
6Then the princes of the fathers’ households, and the princes of the tribes of Israel, and the captains of thousands and of hundreds, with the rulers over the king’s work, offered willingly;
7and they gave for the service of God’s house of gold five thousand talents‡A talent is about 30 kilograms or 66 pounds or 965 Troy ounces, so 5000 talents is about 150 metric tons and ten thousand darics,§a daric was a gold coin issued by a Persian king, weighing about 8.4 grams or about 0.27 troy ounces each. of silver ten thousand talents, of bronze eighteen thousand talents, and of iron one hundred thousand talents.
8People with whom precious stones were found gave them to the treasure of the LORD’s house, under the hand of Jehiel the Gershonite.
9Then the people rejoiced, because they offered willingly, because with a perfect heart they offered willingly to the LORD; and David the king also rejoiced with great joy.
10Therefore David blessed the LORD before all the assembly; and David said, “You are blessed, LORD, the God of Israel our father, forever and ever.
11Yours, LORD, is the greatness, the power, the glory, the victory, and the majesty! For all that is in the heavens and in the earth is yours. Yours is the kingdom, LORD, and you are exalted as head above all.
12Both riches and honor come from you, and you rule over all! In your hand is power and might! It is in your hand to make great, and to give strength to all!
13Now therefore, our God, we thank you and praise your glorious name.
14But who am I, and what is my people, that we should be able to offer so willingly as this? For all things come from you, and we have given you of your own.
15For we are strangers before you and foreigners, as all our fathers were. Our days on the earth are as a shadow, and there is no remaining.
16LORD our God, all this store that we have prepared to build you a house for your holy name comes from your hand, and is all your own.
17I know also, my God, that you try the heart and have pleasure in uprightness. As for me, in the uprightness of my heart I have willingly offered all these things. Now I have seen with joy your people, who are present here, offer willingly to you.
18LORD, the God of Abraham, of Isaac, and of Israel, our fathers, keep this desire forever in the thoughts of the heart of your people, and prepare their heart for you;
19and give to Solomon my son a perfect heart, to keep your commandments, your testimonies, and your statutes, and to do all these things, and to build the palace, for which I have made provision.”
20Then David said to all the assembly, “Now bless the LORD your God!”
21They sacrificed sacrifices to the LORD and offered burnt offerings to the LORD on the next day after that day, even one thousand bulls, one thousand rams, and one thousand lambs, with their drink offerings and sacrifices in abundance for all Israel,
22and ate and drank before the LORD on that day with great gladness. They made Solomon the son of David king the second time, and anointed him before the LORD to be prince, and Zadok to be priest.
23Then Solomon sat on the throne of the LORD as king instead of David his father, and prospered; and all Israel obeyed him.
24All the princes, the mighty men, and also all of the sons of King David submitted themselves to Solomon the king.
25The LORD magnified Solomon exceedingly in the sight of all Israel, and gave to him such royal majesty as had not been on any king before him in Israel.
26Now David the son of Jesse reigned over all Israel.
27The time that he reigned over Israel was forty years; he reigned seven years in Hebron, and he reigned thirty-three years in Jerusalem.
28He died at a good old age, full of days, riches, and honor; and Solomon his son reigned in his place.
29Now the acts of David the king, first and last, behold, they are written in the history of Samuel the seer, and in the history of Nathan the prophet, and in the history of Gad the seer,
30with all his reign and his might, and the events that involved him, Israel, and all the kingdoms of the lands.
WEB Translation
Notable Verses
1 Chronicles 29:11
“Yours, LORD, is the greatness, the power, the glory, the victory, and the majesty! For all that is in the heavens and in the earth is yours. Yours is the kingdom, LORD, and you are exalted as head above all.”
This verse is a foundational expression of God's absolute sovereignty and ownership over all creation.
1 Chronicles 29:14
“But who am I, and what is my people, that we should be able to offer so willingly as this? For all things come from you, and we have given you of your own.”
David acknowledges that the ability to be generous comes from God, as everything the people have was already His.
Chapter Summary
In 1 Chronicles 29, King David addresses the assembly of Israel, emphasizing that the Temple is intended for the Lord God and requires great preparation. He details his personal contributions of gold, silver, and precious stones, prompting the leaders of Israel to offer their own resources willingly. The assembly rejoices in this collective generosity, and David offers a prayer of thanksgiving, acknowledging that all wealth and honor come from God. He prays for Solomon’s success and the people’s continued devotion to God's commandments. Following a massive sacrifice of animals, Solomon is anointed king for the second time, officially succeeding David. The chapter concludes by summarizing David’s forty-year reign over Israel—seven years in Hebron and thirty-three in Jerusalem—and noting his death at a good old age, full of riches and honor.
Frequently Asked Questions
David explained that he had set his affection on the house of God and wanted to provide personal resources of gold and silver beyond what he had already prepared as king. His example encouraged the other leaders of Israel to also give willingly and generously.
David reigned for a total of forty years. According to the text, he reigned for seven years in Hebron and thirty-three years in Jerusalem before passing away at a good old age.
Solomon sat on the 'throne of the LORD' as king in place of his father David. All the leaders, mighty men, and David’s other sons submitted to him, and the Lord magnified his majesty exceedingly in the sight of all Israel.
Study Note
The phrase 'throne of the LORD' in verse 23 highlights the Chronicler's theological view that the king of Israel ruled as a representative of God's own earthly kingdom.
Related Chapters
2 Samuel 7
This chapter contains the original Davidic Covenant where God promises that David's son will build the Temple.
1 Kings 2
This is a parallel account of David's final instructions to Solomon and his subsequent death.
2 Chronicles 1
This follows the narrative into the beginning of Solomon’s established reign and his request for wisdom.
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