Psalms Chapter 40 — A Song of Deliverance and Trust
The author recounts God's past rescue from a desperate situation and pledges to follow God's will rather than merely performing religious rituals.
1I waited patiently for the LORD.
2He brought me up also out of a horrible pit,
3He has put a new song in my mouth, even praise to our God.
4Blessed is the man who makes the LORD his trust,
5Many, LORD, my God, are the wonderful works which you have done,
6Sacrifice and offering you didn’t desire.
7Then I said, “Behold, I have come.
8I delight to do your will, my God.
9I have proclaimed glad news of righteousness in the great assembly.
10I have not hidden your righteousness within my heart.
11Don’t withhold your tender mercies from me, LORD.
12For innumerable evils have surrounded me.
13Be pleased, LORD, to deliver me.
14Let them be disappointed and confounded together who seek after my soul to destroy it.
15Let them be desolate by reason of their shame that tell me, “Aha! Aha!”
16Let all those who seek you rejoice and be glad in you.
17But I am poor and needy.
WEB Translation
Notable Verses
Psalm 40:1
“I waited patiently for the LORD.”
This verse sets the theme of the psalm, emphasizing the importance of waiting on God's timing.
Psalm 40:6
“Sacrifice and offering you didn’t desire.”
This verse highlights a key transition in biblical thought from ritual sacrifice to personal obedience.
Psalm 40:8
“I delight to do your will, my God.”
It expresses the author's internal commitment to align his life with God's desires.
Chapter Summary
Psalms Chapter 40 begins with a testimony of patience and deliverance. The writer describes being pulled from a 'horrible pit,' which leads to a new song of praise. This personal rescue serves as a witness to others, encouraging them to trust in the Lord. The psalm then transitions into a reflection on the nature of true worship. It states that God does not primarily desire animal sacrifices or offerings, but rather a heart that is open to hearing Him and a life dedicated to doing His will. Despite this celebration of past help, the writer acknowledges a current state of being 'poor and needy,' facing numerous troubles and enemies who seek his life. He concludes with an urgent plea for God's continued help and deliverance, balancing the memory of past faithfulness with the reality of present hardship and the ongoing need for divine support.
Frequently Asked Questions
The 'horrible pit' is a metaphorical description of a time of great distress, despair, or danger. The writer uses this imagery to illustrate the depth of the trouble from which the Lord rescued him.
The psalm states that God does not desire sacrifice and offering as the primary way to please Him. Instead, it emphasizes that God values a heart inclined to hear His word and a desire to do His will.
The 'new song' represents a fresh expression of praise resulting from a new experience of God's deliverance. It serves as a testimony that leads others to see God's works and put their trust in Him.
Study Note
The latter portion of this chapter, verses 13 through 17, is almost identical to the text of Psalm 70.
Continue in the App
Get the full experience — immersive audio, instant explanations, highlights, notes, and reading plans.