Psalms Chapter 20 — A Prayer for Victory
This chapter is a communal prayer asking for God's support and protection for the king in times of trouble. It emphasizes that true victory comes from trusting in God rather than military strength.
1May the LORD answer you in the day of trouble.
2send you help from the sanctuary,
3remember all your offerings,
4May he grant you your heart’s desire,
5We will triumph in your salvation.
6Now I know that the LORD saves his anointed.
7Some trust in chariots, and some in horses,
8They are bowed down and fallen,
9Save, LORD!
WEB Translation
Notable Verses
Psalms 20:1
“May the LORD answer you in the day of trouble. May the name of the God of Jacob set you up on high.”
This verse introduces the central request for divine attention and protection during difficult seasons.
Psalms 20:7
“Some trust in chariots, and some in horses, but we will remember the name of the LORD our God.”
This is one of the most famous declarations in the Psalter, contrasting human military might with spiritual reliance on God.
Chapter Summary
Psalm 20 is a royal intercessory prayer, traditionally understood as a petition offered before a king went into battle. The psalm begins with a series of blessings, asking that the Lord answer the king in times of distress and send help from the sanctuary in Zion. It expresses the hope that God will remember the king's offerings and grant him the desires of his heart. The middle section shifts from petition to a confident declaration of faith, acknowledging that the Lord saves His anointed with the strength of His right hand. The text draws a sharp contrast between those who rely on physical armaments, like chariots and horses, and those who trust in the name of the Lord. It concludes with a final plea for the Lord to save and for the King of heaven to answer the people when they call.
Frequently Asked Questions
Psalm 20 was historically used as a liturgical prayer for the king before a military conflict. It serves to ask for God’s blessing, protection, and victory for the nation's leader.
The sanctuary refers to the Tabernacle or the Temple in Jerusalem, which was the symbolic dwelling place of God's presence on earth. Asking for help from the sanctuary signifies a request for direct divine intervention.
In the context of the Old Testament, the 'anointed' refers to the king of Israel, who was set apart for his office through the ritual of anointing with oil. The people prayed for the success of this divinely appointed leader.
Study Note
Psalm 20 is classified as a 'Royal Psalm' because of its focus on the king's role and his dependence on God for national security.
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