Proverbs Chapter 9 — The Two Invitations
Proverbs 9 presents a comparison between Wisdom and Folly, both of whom invite the simple to a feast, though with very different outcomes.
1Wisdom has built her house.
2She has prepared her meat.
3She has sent out her maidens.
4“Whoever is simple, let him turn in here!”
5“Come, eat some of my bread,
6Leave your simple ways, and live.
7One who corrects a mocker invites insult.
8Don’t reprove a scoffer, lest he hate you.
9Instruct a wise person, and he will be still wiser.
10The fear of the LORD is the beginning of wisdom.
11For by me your days will be multiplied.
12If you are wise, you are wise for yourself.
13The foolish woman is loud,
14She sits at the door of her house,
15to call to those who pass by,
16“Whoever is simple, let him turn in here.”
17“Stolen water is sweet.
18But he doesn’t know that the departed spirits are there,
WEB Translation
Notable Verses
Proverbs 9:1
“Wisdom has built her house.”
It introduces the personification of wisdom as a provider who builds a secure and stable foundation.
Proverbs 9:10
“The fear of the LORD is the beginning of wisdom.”
This is a core tenet of biblical wisdom literature, defining the source and starting point of true understanding.
Chapter Summary
Proverbs 9 serves as the conclusion to the introductory section of the book, personifying Wisdom and Folly as two women offering competing invitations. Wisdom is depicted as industrious, having built a house with seven pillars and prepared a grand banquet. She sends her maidens to invite the simple to leave their immature ways and find life through understanding. The chapter then transitions to a section on the nature of correction, noting that a wise person welcomes instruction while a mocker rejects it. This section culminates in the declaration that the fear of the Lord is the foundation of all wisdom. Finally, the text describes the foolish woman, who is loud and ignorant. She sits at her door to lure passersby with the promise of secret pleasures, but the text warns that her path leads only to the depths of the grave among the departed spirits.
Frequently Asked Questions
The chapter personifies Wisdom and Folly as two women, each offering a banquet and an invitation to those who are 'simple' or lacking judgment.
Verse 10 states that the fear of the LORD is the beginning of wisdom and knowledge of the Holy One is understanding.
Wisdom offers meat and bread in a house she built, leading to life, while Folly offers 'stolen water' and 'bread eaten in secret,' leading to death.
Study Note
The parallel structure of this chapter contrasts the orderly, seven-pillared house of Wisdom with the chaotic and sedentary nature of Folly.
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