Proverbs Chapter 6 — Practical Warnings for Daily Life
This chapter provides practical warnings against debt, laziness, and harmful social behaviors, while emphasizing the serious consequences of adultery.
1My son, if you have become collateral for your neighbor,
2you are trapped by the words of your mouth;
3Do this now, my son, and deliver yourself,
4Give no sleep to your eyes,
5Free yourself, like a gazelle from the hand of the hunter,
6Go to the ant, you sluggard.
7which having no chief, overseer, or ruler,
8provides her bread in the summer,
9How long will you sleep, sluggard?
10A little sleep, a little slumber,
11so your poverty will come as a robber,
12A worthless person, a man of iniquity,
13who winks with his eyes, who signals with his feet,
14in whose heart is perverseness,
15Therefore his calamity will come suddenly.
16There are six things which the LORD hates;
17arrogant eyes, a lying tongue,
18a heart that devises wicked schemes,
19a false witness who utters lies,
20My son, keep your father’s commandment,
21Bind them continually on your heart.
22When you walk, it will lead you.
23For the commandment is a lamp,
24to keep you from the immoral woman,
25Don’t lust after her beauty in your heart,
26For a prostitute reduces you to a piece of bread.
27Can a man scoop fire into his lap,
28Or can one walk on hot coals,
29So is he who goes in to his neighbor’s wife.
30Men don’t despise a thief
31but if he is found, he shall restore seven times.
32He who commits adultery with a woman is void of understanding.
33He will get wounds and dishonor.
34For jealousy arouses the fury of the husband.
35He won’t regard any ransom,
WEB Translation
Notable Verses
Proverbs 6:6
“Go to the ant, you sluggard. Consider her ways, and be wise.”
This famous verse uses nature to illustrate the value of hard work, foresight, and self-discipline.
Proverbs 6:16-17
“There are six things which the LORD hates; yes, seven which are an abomination to him: arrogant eyes, a lying tongue, and hands that shed innocent blood.”
This passage provides a specific list of character traits and actions that are described as offensive to God.
Proverbs 6:23
“For the commandment is a lamp, and the law is light. Reproofs of instruction are the way of life,”
It highlights the protective and guiding nature of following parental and divine instructions as a path for living.
Chapter Summary
Proverbs Chapter 6 contains a series of parental warnings intended to protect a son from various pitfalls. It begins with the danger of becoming financially responsible for another person's debt, urging immediate action to resolve such obligations to ensure personal freedom. The text then shifts to address laziness, pointing to the diligent ant as a model of self-motivated preparation and hard work. It describes the characteristics of a wicked person who uses deception and sows discord. A notable list follows, outlining seven things that are detestable to the Lord, including arrogance, lies, and malice. The final section focuses on the sanctity of marriage, warning that adultery is a foolish act that brings dishonor and unavoidable consequences. The chapter concludes by explaining that while a thief may repay what they steal, an adulterer faces the relentless fury of a jealous husband who will accept no ransom.
Frequently Asked Questions
The ant is presented as an example of diligence and self-motivation. It works hard during the summer to store food for the winter without needing a supervisor, contrasting with the 'sluggard' who wastes time sleeping and faces poverty.
The list includes arrogant eyes, a lying tongue, hands that shed innocent blood, a heart that devises wicked schemes, feet that are quick to run to evil, a false witness, and one who sows discord among brothers.
The text warns that becoming a guarantor for another's debt can trap a person by their own words. It advises the reader to humble themselves and resolve the situation immediately to avoid the consequences of being tied to someone else's financial risk.
The chapter warns that adultery leads to the loss of reputation, physical harm, and the relentless fury of a jealous husband. Unlike a thief who can repay what was stolen, an adulterer is described as lacking understanding and causing damage that cannot be settled with money.
Study Note
The structure of the 'six things, yes seven' in verses 16-19 is a common Hebrew poetic device called a graded numerical sequence, used to build emphasis for the final item.
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