Matthew Chapter 3 — The Baptism of Jesus

John the Baptist prepares the way for Jesus by preaching repentance in the wilderness. The chapter concludes with John baptizing Jesus in the Jordan River.

RepentancePreparationBaptismThe Holy SpiritDivine Witness

1In those days, John the Baptizer came, preaching in the wilderness of Judea, saying,

2“Repent, for the Kingdom of Heaven is at hand!”

3For this is he who was spoken of by Isaiah the prophet, saying,

4Now John himself wore clothing made of camel’s hair with a leather belt around his waist. His food was locusts and wild honey.

5Then people from Jerusalem, all of Judea, and all the region around the Jordan went out to him.

6They were baptized by him in the Jordan, confessing their sins.

7But when he saw many of the Pharisees and Sadducees coming for his baptism, he said to them, “You offspring of vipers, who warned you to flee from the wrath to come?

8Therefore produce fruit worthy of repentance!

9Don’t think to yourselves, ‘We have Abraham for our father,’ for I tell you that God is able to raise up children to Abraham from these stones.

10Even now the ax lies at the root of the trees. Therefore every tree that doesn’t produce good fruit is cut down, and cast into the fire.

11“I indeed baptize you in water for repentance, but he who comes after me is mightier than I, whose sandals I am not worthy to carry. He will baptize you in the Holy Spirit.*TR and NU add “and with fire”

12His winnowing fork is in his hand, and he will thoroughly cleanse his threshing floor. He will gather his wheat into the barn, but the chaff he will burn up with unquenchable fire.”

13Then Jesus came from Galilee to the Jordan†i.e., the Jordan River to John, to be baptized by him.

14But John would have hindered him, saying, “I need to be baptized by you, and you come to me?”

15But Jesus, answering, said to him, “Allow it now, for this is the fitting way for us to fulfill all righteousness.” Then he allowed him.

16Jesus, when he was baptized, went up directly from the water: and behold, the heavens were opened to him. He saw the Spirit of God descending as a dove, and coming on him.

17Behold, a voice out of the heavens said, “This is my beloved Son, with whom I am well pleased.”

WEB Translation

Notable Verses

Matthew 3:2

“Repent, for the Kingdom of Heaven is at hand!”

This verse summarizes John the Baptist’s central message and the urgency of his ministry.

Matthew 3:11

“I indeed baptize you in water for repentance, but he who comes after me is mightier than I, whose sandals I am not worthy to carry.”

This verse highlights the transition from John's preparatory work to the ministry of Jesus.

Matthew 3:17

Behold, a voice out of the heavens said, “This is my beloved Son, with whom I am well pleased.”

This declaration serves as the first public divine affirmation of Jesus' identity and sonship.

Chapter Summary

Matthew Chapter 3 introduces John the Baptist, a prophet living in the wilderness of Judea who preaches a message of repentance. Wearing camel's hair and eating locusts and honey, he warns of the coming Kingdom of Heaven. He baptizes many in the Jordan River but specifically rebukes the Pharisees and Sadducees, urging them to produce fruit worthy of repentance rather than relying on their lineage as descendants of Abraham. John points toward one mightier than himself who will baptize with the Holy Spirit and fire. The narrative shifts to Jesus, who travels from Galilee to be baptized by John. Although John initially hesitates, feeling unworthy to baptize the Messiah, Jesus insists the baptism is necessary to fulfill all righteousness. As Jesus emerges from the water, the heavens open, the Spirit of God descends like a dove, and a voice from heaven identifies Jesus as the beloved Son of God, with whom He is well pleased.

Frequently Asked Questions

John lived in the wilderness to preach a message of repentance away from the cities, fulfilling the prophecy of Isaiah which spoke of a voice crying out in the desert to prepare the way for the Lord.

Jesus explained to John that his baptism was necessary to fulfill all righteousness, signaling his submission to God's plan and identifying with the people he came to serve.

As Jesus came up from the water, the heavens opened, the Spirit of God descended on him like a dove, and a voice from heaven declared him to be God's beloved Son.

They were two prominent religious and political groups whom John criticized for relying on their ancestry as children of Abraham rather than practicing sincere repentance.

Study Note

John’s diet of locusts and wild honey was consistent with the lifestyle of an ascetic prophet living in the Judean desert, echoing the life of Elijah.

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