Lamentations Chapter 2 — The Lord's Anger Against Zion
Lamentations 2 describes the Lord's direct role in the destruction of Jerusalem and the resulting physical and emotional suffering of its people.
1How has the Lord covered the daughter of Zion with a cloud in his anger!
2The Lord has swallowed up all the dwellings of Jacob
3He has cut off all the horn of Israel in fierce anger.
4He has bent his bow like an enemy.
5The Lord has become as an enemy.
6He has violently taken away his tabernacle,
7The Lord has cast off his altar.
8The LORD has purposed to destroy the wall of the daughter of Zion.
9Her gates have sunk into the ground.
10The elders of the daughter of Zion sit on the ground.
11My eyes fail with tears.
12They ask their mothers,
13What shall I testify to you?
14Your prophets have seen false and foolish visions for you.
15All that pass by clap their hands at you.
16All your enemies have opened their mouth wide against you.
17The LORD has done that which he planned.
18Their heart cried to the Lord.
19Arise, cry out in the night,
20“Look, LORD, and see to whom you have done thus!
21“The youth and the old man lie on the ground in the streets.
22“You have called, as in the day of a solemn assembly, my terrors on every side.
WEB Translation
Notable Verses
Lamentations 2:11
“My eyes fail with tears. My heart is troubled. My liver is poured on the earth, because of the destruction of the daughter of my people, because the young children and the infants swoon in the streets of the city.”
This verse vividly illustrates the overwhelming physical and emotional toll the city's collapse takes on the observer.
Lamentations 2:17
“The LORD has done that which he planned. He has fulfilled his word that he commanded in the days of old. He has thrown down, and has not pitied.”
It acknowledges that the disaster was the fulfillment of divine warnings given to the people long before.
Chapter Summary
Lamentations 2 provides a vivid and harrowing account of the destruction of Jerusalem, attributing the catastrophe to the Lord's fierce anger. The text describes how the Lord has swallowed up the dwellings of Jacob, destroyed the strongholds of Judah, and violently taken away His own tabernacle and altar. The gates of the city have sunk into the ground, and its leaders have been cast down. The elders and the young women of Zion sit in silence and mourning, while the author's own eyes fail with tears at the sight of the destruction. The chapter highlights the failure of the prophets who offered false and foolish visions instead of calling for repentance. It depicts the mockery of passing enemies and the starving children in the streets. The chapter ends with an urgent call for the people to cry out to the Lord in the night, presenting a desperate prayer for God to look upon the extreme suffering and death within the city.
Frequently Asked Questions
The text describes the judgment against Jerusalem as so severe that it felt as though the Lord was an opposing force, actively destroying the temple and the strongholds He once protected.
This is a poetic personification of the city of Jerusalem and its inhabitants who are experiencing the consequences of the siege and subsequent destruction.
The chapter states that the prophets saw false and foolish visions for the people and failed to expose their iniquity, which might have prevented their captivity.
It signifies deep communal mourning and humility, as the city's leadership sits in silence, covering themselves with dust and sackcloth in the wake of the ruin.
Study Note
Lamentations 2 is an alphabetic acrostic poem, though it notably reverses the standard Hebrew alphabetical order of the letters Pe and Ayin.
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