Joshua Chapter 2 — Rahab and the Two Spies
Joshua sends two spies into Jericho, where they are protected by a woman named Rahab who helps them escape in exchange for protection during the upcoming conquest.
1Joshua the son of Nun secretly sent two men out of Shittim as spies, saying, “Go, view the land, including Jericho.” They went and came into the house of a prostitute whose name was Rahab, and slept there.
2The king of Jericho was told, “Behold,*“Behold”, from “הִנֵּה”, means look at, take notice, observe, see, or gaze at. It is often used as an interjection. men of the children of Israel came in here tonight to spy out the land.”
3Jericho’s king sent to Rahab, saying, “Bring out the men who have come to you, who have entered into your house; for they have come to spy out all the land.”
4The woman took the two men and hid them. Then she said, “Yes, the men came to me, but I didn’t know where they came from.
5About the time of the shutting of the gate, when it was dark, the men went out. Where the men went, I don’t know. Pursue them quickly. You may catch up with them.”
6But she had brought them up to the roof, and hidden them under the stalks of flax which she had laid in order on the roof.
7The men pursued them along the way to the fords of the Jordan River. As soon as those who pursued them had gone out, they shut the gate.
8Before they had lain down, she came up to them on the roof.
9She said to the men, “I know that the LORD has given you the land, and that the fear of you has fallen upon us, and that all the inhabitants of the land melt away before you.
10For we have heard how the LORD dried up the water of the Red Sea before you, when you came out of Egypt; and what you did to the two kings of the Amorites, who were beyond the Jordan, to Sihon and to Og, whom you utterly destroyed.
11As soon as we had heard it, our hearts melted, and there wasn’t any more spirit in any man, because of you: for the LORD your God, he is God in heaven above, and on earth beneath.
12Now therefore, please swear to me by the LORD, since I have dealt kindly with you, that you also will deal kindly with my father’s house, and give me a true sign;
13and that you will save alive my father, my mother, my brothers, and my sisters, and all that they have, and will deliver our lives from death.”
14The men said to her, “Our life for yours, if you don’t talk about this business of ours; and it shall be, when the LORD gives us the land, that we will deal kindly and truly with you.”
15Then she let them down by a cord through the window; for her house was on the side of the wall, and she lived on the wall.
16She said to them, “Go to the mountain, lest the pursuers find you. Hide yourselves there three days, until the pursuers have returned. Afterward, you may go your way.”
17The men said to her, “We will be guiltless of this your oath which you’ve made us to swear.
18Behold, when we come into the land, tie this line of scarlet thread in the window which you used to let us down. Gather to yourself into the house your father, your mother, your brothers, and all your father’s household.
19It shall be that whoever goes out of the doors of your house into the street, his blood will be on his head, and we will be guiltless. Whoever is with you in the house, his blood shall be on our head, if any hand is on him.
20But if you talk about this business of ours, then we shall be guiltless of your oath which you’ve made us to swear.”
21She said, “Let it be as you have said.” She sent them away, and they departed. Then she tied the scarlet line in the window.
22They went and came to the mountain, and stayed there three days, until the pursuers had returned. The pursuers sought them all along the way, but didn’t find them.
23Then the two men returned, descended from the mountain, crossed the river, and came to Joshua the son of Nun. They told him all that had happened to them.
24They said to Joshua, “Truly the LORD has delivered all the land into our hands. Moreover, all the inhabitants of the land melt away before us.”
WEB Translation
Notable Verses
Joshua 2:11
“As soon as we had heard it, our hearts melted, and there wasn’t any more spirit in any man, because of you: for the LORD your God, he is God in heaven above, and on earth beneath.”
This verse marks a significant confession of faith from Rahab regarding the supremacy of God over all creation.
Joshua 2:18
“Behold, when we come into the land, tie this line of scarlet thread in the window which you used to let us down. Gather to yourself into the house your father, your mother, your brothers, and all your father’s household.”
The scarlet thread serves as the physical sign of the covenant between the spies and Rahab's household, ensuring their safety.
Chapter Summary
Joshua sends two spies from Shittim to scout the land and the city of Jericho. They find lodging in the house of Rahab. When the king of Jericho searches for them, Rahab hides the men under stalks of flax on her roof and misdirects the king's messengers. She confesses to the spies that the people of Jericho are terrified because they have heard how the LORD dried up the Red Sea and defeated the Amorite kings. Rahab asks for a pledge of safety for her family when the Israelites attack. The spies agree to spare anyone inside her house, provided she hangs a scarlet thread from her window and keeps their mission a secret. She helps them escape through her window, which is built into the city wall. After hiding in the mountains for three days, the spies return to Joshua with a report of confidence, stating that the LORD has indeed delivered the land into their hands.
Frequently Asked Questions
Rahab helped the spies because she believed that the LORD had given the land to Israel and feared His power. She had heard reports of God's miracles, such as the parting of the Red Sea, and wanted to secure safety for her family.
The sign was a scarlet thread tied in Rahab's window. This cord identified her home to the Israelite army so they would spare everyone inside during the conquest of Jericho.
Following Rahab's advice, the spies hid in the mountains for three days. This allowed the king's pursuers to give up their search along the road to the Jordan River before the spies safely returned to Joshua.
Study Note
The mention of stalks of flax on Rahab's roof suggests the events took place during the spring harvest season, which aligns with the timing of the Passover.
Related Chapters
Exodus 14
Rahab references the parting of the Red Sea, which is described in detail in this chapter.
Numbers 13
This earlier instance of spying out the land provides context for Joshua's decision to send spies into Jericho.
Joshua 6
The events in chapter 2 culminate in the fall of Jericho and the rescue of Rahab's family.
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