Joshua Chapter 15 — The Inheritance of the Tribe of Judah

Joshua Chapter 15 outlines the specific boundaries and cities assigned to the tribe of Judah, including Caleb's personal conquest and inheritance.

InheritanceFaithfulnessGeographyPersistence

1The lot for the tribe of the children of Judah according to their families was to the border of Edom, even to the wilderness of Zin southward, at the uttermost part of the south.

2Their south border was from the uttermost part of the Salt Sea, from the bay that looks southward;

3and it went out southward of the ascent of Akrabbim, and passed along to Zin, and went up by the south of Kadesh Barnea, and passed along by Hezron, went up to Addar, and turned toward Karka;

4and it passed along to Azmon, went out at the brook of Egypt; and the border ended at the sea. This shall be your south border.

5The east border was the Salt Sea, even to the end of the Jordan. The border of the north quarter was from the bay of the sea at the end of the Jordan.

6The border went up to Beth Hoglah, and passed along by the north of Beth Arabah; and the border went up to the stone of Bohan the son of Reuben.

7The border went up to Debir from the valley of Achor, and so northward, looking toward Gilgal, that faces the ascent of Adummim, which is on the south side of the river. The border passed along to the waters of En Shemesh, and ended at En Rogel.

8The border went up by the valley of the son of Hinnom to the side of the Jebusite (also called Jerusalem) southward; and the border went up to the top of the mountain that lies before the valley of Hinnom westward, which is at the farthest part of the valley of Rephaim northward.

9The border extended from the top of the mountain to the spring of the waters of Nephtoah, and went out to the cities of Mount Ephron; and the border extended to Baalah (also called Kiriath Jearim);

10and the border turned about from Baalah westward to Mount Seir, and passed along to the side of Mount Jearim (also called Chesalon) on the north, and went down to Beth Shemesh, and passed along by Timnah;

11and the border went out to the side of Ekron northward; and the border extended to Shikkeron, and passed along to Mount Baalah, and went out at Jabneel; and the goings out of the border were at the sea.

12The west border was to the shore of the great sea. This is the border of the children of Judah according to their families.

13He gave to Caleb the son of Jephunneh a portion among the children of Judah, according to the commandment of the LORD to Joshua, even Kiriath Arba, named after the father of Anak (also called Hebron).

14Caleb drove out the three sons of Anak: Sheshai, and Ahiman, and Talmai, the children of Anak.

15He went up against the inhabitants of Debir: now the name of Debir before was Kiriath Sepher.

16Caleb said, “He who strikes Kiriath Sepher, and takes it, to him I will give Achsah my daughter as wife.”

17Othniel the son of Kenaz, the brother of Caleb, took it: and he gave him Achsah his daughter as wife.

18When she came, she had him ask her father for a field. She got off her donkey, and Caleb said, “What do you want?”

19She said, “Give me a blessing. Because you have set me in the land of the South, give me also springs of water.”

20This is the inheritance of the tribe of the children of Judah according to their families.

21The farthest cities of the tribe of the children of Judah toward the border of Edom in the South were Kabzeel, Eder, Jagur,

22Kinah, Dimonah, Adadah,

23Kedesh, Hazor, Ithnan,

24Ziph, Telem, Bealoth,

25Hazor Hadattah, Kerioth Hezron (also called Hazor),

26Amam, Shema, Moladah,

27Hazar Gaddah, Heshmon, Beth Pelet,

28Hazar Shual, Beersheba, Biziothiah,

29Baalah, Iim, Ezem,

30Eltolad, Chesil, Hormah,

31Ziklag, Madmannah, Sansannah,

32Lebaoth, Shilhim, Ain, and Rimmon. All the cities are twenty-nine, with their villages.

33In the lowland, Eshtaol, Zorah, Ashnah,

34Zanoah, En Gannim, Tappuah, Enam,

35Jarmuth, Adullam, Socoh, Azekah,

36Shaaraim, Adithaim and Gederah (or Gederothaim); fourteen cities with their villages.

37Zenan, Hadashah, Migdal Gad,

38Dilean, Mizpah, Joktheel,

39Lachish, Bozkath, Eglon,

40Cabbon, Lahmam, Chitlish,

41Gederoth, Beth Dagon, Naamah, and Makkedah; sixteen cities with their villages.

42Libnah, Ether, Ashan,

43Iphtah, Ashnah, Nezib,

44Keilah, Achzib, and Mareshah; nine cities with their villages.

45Ekron, with its towns and its villages;

46from Ekron even to the sea, all that were by the side of Ashdod, with their villages.

47Ashdod, its towns and its villages; Gaza, its towns and its villages; to the brook of Egypt, and the great sea with its coastline.

48In the hill country, Shamir, Jattir, Socoh,

49Dannah, Kiriath Sannah (which is Debir),

50Anab, Eshtemoh, Anim,

WEB Translation

Notable Verses

Joshua 15:19

She said, "Give me a blessing. Because you have set me in the land of the South, give me also springs of water."

This verse highlights the practical needs of the settlers and the personal distribution of resources within the larger tribal inheritance.

Joshua 15:14

Caleb drove out the three sons of Anak: Sheshai, and Ahiman, and Talmai, the children of Anak.

It demonstrates Caleb's personal bravery and the fulfillment of the promise made to him for his faithfulness.

Joshua 15:63

As for the Jebusites, the inhabitants of Jerusalem, the children of Judah couldn’t drive them out; but the Jebusites live with the children of Judah at Jerusalem to this day.

This verse notes a significant limit to the conquest, explaining the historical presence of Jebusites in Jerusalem.

Chapter Summary

Joshua Chapter 15 provides a comprehensive description of the land allocated to the tribe of Judah according to their families. The chapter begins by defining the precise borders of this vast territory, stretching from the Salt Sea in the east to the Mediterranean Sea in the west, and from the wilderness of Zin in the south to the valley of Hinnom in the north. Within this allotment, Caleb is granted the city of Hebron as his specific portion, where he successfully drives out the descendants of Anak. The narrative includes the account of Othniel capturing the city of Debir and receiving Caleb's daughter, Achsah, in marriage. Achsah notably requests and receives springs of water to supplement her land in the south. The remainder of the chapter consists of an extensive catalog of cities and villages given to Judah, organized by geographic regions: the South, the lowland, the hill country, and the wilderness. The chapter concludes with a historical note that the tribe of Judah was unable to drive the Jebusites out of Jerusalem, leading to their shared residence in the city.

Frequently Asked Questions

Judah received a large portion of land in the southern part of Canaan. Its borders stretched from the Salt Sea in the east to the Mediterranean Sea in the west, and from the wilderness of Zin in the south up to Jerusalem in the north.

Othniel was the son of Kenaz and the nephew of Caleb. He captured the city of Debir (formerly Kiriath Sepher) after Caleb offered his daughter Achsah in marriage to whoever took the city.

Achsah requested a blessing from her father in the form of springs of water. Since she had been given land in the dry southern region, Caleb granted her both the upper and lower springs to ensure the land was productive.

The text states that the children of Judah were unable to drive the Jebusites out of Jerusalem. Consequently, the Jebusites continued to live alongside the people of Judah in that city at the time the book was written.

Study Note

The detailed list of cities in this chapter provides valuable archaeological and historical data regarding the settlement patterns and regional organization of ancient Judah.

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