Jeremiah Chapter 48 — The Judgment of Moab
Jeremiah 48 records a comprehensive prophecy of judgment against the nation of Moab for its arrogance and reliance on false gods.
1Of Moab. The LORD of Armies, the God of Israel, says:
2The praise of Moab is no more.
3The sound of a cry from Horonaim,
4Moab is destroyed.
5For they will go up by the ascent of Luhith with continual weeping.
6Flee! Save your lives!
7For, because you have trusted in your works and in your treasures,
8The destroyer will come on every city,
9Give wings to Moab,
10“Cursed is he who does the work of the LORD negligently;
11“Moab has been at ease from his youth,
12Therefore behold, the days come,” says the LORD,
13Moab will be ashamed of Chemosh,
14“How do you say, ‘We are mighty men,
15Moab is laid waste,
16“The calamity of Moab is near to come,
17All you who are around him, bemoan him;
18“You daughter who dwells in Dibon,
19Inhabitant of Aroer, stand by the way and watch.
20Moab is disappointed;
21Judgment has come on the plain country—
22on Dibon, on Nebo, on Beth Diblathaim,
23on Kiriathaim, on Beth Gamul, on Beth Meon,
24on Kerioth, on Bozrah,
25The horn of Moab is cut off,
26“Make him drunk,
27For wasn’t Israel a derision to you?
28You inhabitants of Moab, leave the cities, and dwell in the rock.
29“We have heard of the pride of Moab.
30I know his wrath,” says the LORD, “that it is nothing;
31Therefore I will wail for Moab.
32With more than the weeping of Jazer
33Gladness and joy is taken away from the fruitful field
34From the cry of Heshbon even to Elealeh,
35Moreover I will cause to cease in Moab,” says the LORD,
36Therefore my heart sounds for Moab like flutes,
37For every head is bald,
38On all the housetops of Moab,
39“How it is broken down!
40For the LORD says: “Behold, he will fly as an eagle,
41Kerioth is taken,
42Moab will be destroyed from being a people,
43Terror, the pit, and the snare are on you,
44“He who flees from the terror will fall into the pit;
45“Those who fled stand without strength under the shadow of Heshbon;
46Woe to you, O Moab!
47“Yet I will reverse the captivity of Moab in the latter days,”
WEB Translation
Notable Verses
Jeremiah 48:10
“Cursed is he who does the work of the LORD negligently;”
This verse serves as a stern warning about the importance of diligence and faithfulness in carrying out divine instructions.
Jeremiah 48:29
“We have heard of the pride of Moab, that he is very proud; his loftiness, and his pride, and his arrogance, and the haughtiness of his heart.”
This verse explicitly identifies pride and arrogance as the primary reasons for Moab's impending judgment.
Jeremiah 48:47
“Yet I will reverse the captivity of Moab in the latter days, says the LORD.”
Despite the heavy judgment throughout the chapter, it concludes with a promise of mercy and future restoration.
Chapter Summary
Jeremiah Chapter 48 provides a detailed account of the judgment pronounced against the nation of Moab. The prophecy lists a series of Moabite cities, including Dibon, Nebo, and Heshbon, which are destined for desolation and mourning. The text identifies Moab’s downfall as a consequence of its extreme pride, its trust in its own treasures, and its devotion to the false god Chemosh. Using vivid imagery of weeping, broken vessels, and wine settled on its dregs, the chapter illustrates a complete loss of national security and joy. A warning is given to those who carry out the Lord’s work negligently during this time of upheaval. Throughout the oracle, the Lord expresses a sense of sorrow over Moab’s ruin, comparing His heart's sound to that of flutes. However, the chapter does not end solely with destruction; it concludes with a divine promise to reverse the captivity of Moab in the latter days, indicating a future restoration for the people.
Frequently Asked Questions
Moab was judged primarily because of its pride and arrogance. The text also notes that they trusted in their own works, treasures, and the false god Chemosh rather than acknowledging the Lord.
This metaphor describes Moab as wine that hasn't been poured from vessel to vessel, meaning the nation had lived in relative peace and security without the refining trials of exile or conflict, leading to stagnant pride.
Chemosh was the national god of the Moabites. The prophecy states that Moab would be ashamed of Chemosh because he would be unable to protect the nation from the coming destruction.
Study Note
The extensive list of Moabite cities in this chapter provides significant historical insight into the geography of the Transjordan region during the seventh century BCE.
Related Chapters
Jeremiah Chapter 49
This chapter continues the sequence of prophecies against the surrounding nations of Israel.
Isaiah Chapter 15
Isaiah also provides a prophecy concerning the destruction of Moab that parallels the geographic details in Jeremiah.
Zephaniah Chapter 2
Zephaniah contains a similar oracle against Moab and Ammon regarding their pride against God's people.
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