Jeremiah Chapter 19 — The Broken Jar
Jeremiah breaks a clay jar in the Valley of Hinnom to symbolize the irreversible destruction of Judah and Jerusalem due to their persistent idolatry.
1Thus said the LORD, “Go, and buy a potter’s earthen container, and take some of the elders of the people and of the elders of the priests;
2and go out to the valley of the son of Hinnom, which is by the entry of the gate Harsith, and proclaim there the words that I will tell you.
3Say, ‘Hear the LORD’s word, kings of Judah and inhabitants of Jerusalem: The LORD of Armies, the God of Israel says, “Behold, I will bring evil on this place, which whoever hears, his ears will tingle.
4Because they have forsaken me, and have defiled this place, and have burned incense in it to other gods that they didn’t know—they, their fathers, and the kings of Judah—and have filled this place with the blood of innocents,
5and have built the high places of Baal to burn their children in the fire for burnt offerings to Baal, which I didn’t command, nor speak, which didn’t even enter into my mind.
6Therefore, behold, the days come,” says the LORD, “that this place will no more be called ‘Topheth’, nor ‘The Valley of the son of Hinnom’, but ‘The valley of Slaughter’.
7“ ‘ “I will make the counsel of Judah and Jerusalem void in this place. I will cause them to fall by the sword before their enemies, and by the hand of those who seek their life. I will give their dead bodies to be food for the birds of the sky and for the animals of the earth.
8I will make this city an astonishment and a hissing. Everyone who passes by it will be astonished and hiss because of all its plagues.
9I will cause them to eat the flesh of their sons and the flesh of their daughters. They will each eat the flesh of his friend in the siege and in the distress with which their enemies, and those who seek their life, will distress them.” ’
10“Then you shall break the container in the sight of the men who go with you,
11and shall tell them, ‘The LORD of Armies says: “Even so I will break this people and this city as one breaks a potter’s vessel, that can’t be made whole again. They will bury in Topheth until there is no place to bury.
12This is what I will do to this place,” says the LORD, “and to its inhabitants, even making this city as Topheth.
13The houses of Jerusalem and the houses of the kings of Judah, which are defiled, will be as the place of Topheth, even all the houses on whose roofs they have burned incense to all the army of the sky and have poured out drink offerings to other gods.” ’ ”
14Then Jeremiah came from Topheth, where the LORD had sent him to prophesy, and he stood in the court of the LORD’s house, and said to all the people:
15“The LORD of Armies, the God of Israel says, ‘Behold, I will bring on this city and on all its towns all the evil that I have pronounced against it, because they have made their neck stiff, that they may not hear my words.’ ”
WEB Translation
Notable Verses
Jeremiah 19:11
“The LORD of Armies says: “Even so I will break this people and this city as one breaks a potter’s vessel, that can’t be made whole again.””
This is the central symbolic act of the chapter, illustrating the finality and severity of the coming judgment.
Jeremiah 19:5
“and have built the high places of Baal to burn their children in the fire for burnt offerings to Baal, which I didn’t command, nor speak, which didn’t even enter into my mind.”
This verse highlights the extreme moral failure and specific sins that triggered God's judgment on the nation.
Chapter Summary
In Jeremiah 19, the prophet is instructed by God to purchase a potter's clay jar and lead the elders of the people and priests to the Valley of Ben Hinnom. At the Harsith Gate, Jeremiah proclaims a divine message of judgment against Judah for forsaking God and practicing horrific rituals, including child sacrifice to Baal. God declares that the valley will be renamed the Valley of Slaughter because of the upcoming carnage and the sheer number of casualties. To provide a visual sign, Jeremiah shatters the jar in front of the leaders, signifying that God will break the city and its people so completely they cannot be restored. The chapter concludes with Jeremiah returning to the Temple court to warn all of Jerusalem that their stubbornness and refusal to listen to God's words are leading to the fulfillment of these dire prophecies.
Frequently Asked Questions
Jeremiah broke the jar to visually demonstrate God's message that Jerusalem and its people would be shattered. Unlike a soft clay vessel that can be reshaped, a fired clay jar cannot be mended once broken, representing the irreversible nature of the coming disaster.
The Valley of Hinnom is located on the south and west sides of Jerusalem. In this chapter, it is associated with the Harsith Gate and was used as a site for pagan worship and horrific ritual practices.
God declares that the Valley of Ben Hinnom will be renamed the Valley of Slaughter because it will become a place of massive death and burial during the coming siege and conquest of Jerusalem.
Study Note
The Valley of Hinnom (Ge-Hinnom) mentioned in verse 2 later became the source for the New Testament concept of 'Gehenna' due to its history of fire and destruction.
Related Chapters
Jeremiah Chapter 18
Jeremiah previously visited a potter's house to learn about God's sovereignty over nations.
2 Kings Chapter 23
This chapter describes King Josiah's efforts to defile Topheth to stop the practice of child sacrifice mentioned by Jeremiah.
Matthew Chapter 27
The New Testament mentions a 'Potter's Field' which has historical and linguistic links to the Valley of Hinnom.
Continue in the App
Get the full experience — immersive audio, instant explanations, highlights, notes, and reading plans.