Jeremiah Chapter 16 — Signs of Judgment and Hope
God commands Jeremiah not to marry or join in mourning or feasting to symbolize the withdrawal of His peace from the people. He also promises a future return from exile.
1Then the LORD’s word came to me, saying,
2“You shall not take a wife, neither shall you have sons or daughters, in this place.”
3For the LORD says concerning the sons and concerning the daughters who are born in this place, and concerning their mothers who bore them, and concerning their fathers who became their father in this land:
4“They will die grievous deaths. They will not be lamented, neither will they be buried. They will be as dung on the surface of the ground. They will be consumed by the sword and by famine. Their dead bodies will be food for the birds of the sky and for the animals of the earth.”
5For the LORD says, “Don’t enter into the house of mourning. Don’t go to lament. Don’t bemoan them, for I have taken away my peace from this people,” says the LORD, “even loving kindness and tender mercies.
6Both great and small will die in this land. They will not be buried. Men won’t lament for them, cut themselves, or make themselves bald for them.
7Men won’t break bread for them in mourning, to comfort them for the dead. Men won’t give them the cup of consolation to drink for their father or for their mother.
8“You shall not go into the house of feasting to sit with them, to eat and to drink.”
9For the LORD of Armies, the God of Israel says: “Behold, I will cause to cease out of this place, before your eyes and in your days, the voice of mirth and the voice of gladness, the voice of the bridegroom and the voice of the bride.
10It will happen, when you tell this people all these words, and they ask you, ‘Why has the LORD pronounced all this great evil against us?’ or ‘What is our iniquity?’ or ‘What is our sin that we have committed against the LORD our God?’
11then you shall tell them, ‘Because your fathers have forsaken me,’ says the LORD, ‘and have walked after other gods, have served them, have worshiped them, have forsaken me, and have not kept my law.
12You have done evil more than your fathers, for behold, you each walk after the stubbornness of his evil heart, so that you don’t listen to me.
13Therefore I will cast you out of this land into the land that you have not known, neither you nor your fathers. There you will serve other gods day and night, for I will show you no favor.’
14“Therefore behold, the days come,” says the LORD, “that it will no more be said, ‘As the LORD lives, who brought up the children of Israel out of the land of Egypt;’
15but, ‘As the LORD lives, who brought up the children of Israel from the land of the north, and from all the countries where he had driven them.’ I will bring them again into their land that I gave to their fathers.
16“Behold, I will send for many fishermen,” says the LORD, “and they will fish them up. Afterward I will send for many hunters, and they will hunt them from every mountain, from every hill, and out of the clefts of the rocks.
17For my eyes are on all their ways. They are not hidden from my face. Their iniquity isn’t concealed from my eyes.
18First I will recompense their iniquity and their sin double, because they have polluted my land with the carcasses of their detestable things, and have filled my inheritance with their abominations.”
19LORD, my strength, my stronghold,
20Should a man make to himself gods
21“Therefore behold, I will cause them to know,
WEB Translation
Notable Verses
Jeremiah 16:5
“For the LORD says, “Don’t enter into the house of mourning. Don’t go to lament. Don’t bemoan them, for I have taken away my peace from this people,” says the LORD, “even loving kindness and tender mercies.”
This verse explains the symbolic reason for Jeremiah's social isolation as a sign of God's withdrawn peace.
Jeremiah 16:15
“but, ‘As the LORD lives, who brought up the children of Israel from the land of the north, and from all the countries where he had driven them.’ I will bring them again into their land that I gave to their fathers.”
It offers a glimpse of future restoration and a new exodus amidst the warnings of exile.
Jeremiah 16:16
““Behold, I will send for many fishermen,” says the LORD, “and they will fish them up. Afterward I will send for many hunters, and they will hunt them from every mountain, from every hill, and out of the clefts of the rocks.”
This vivid metaphor describes how God's judgment will find everyone, leaving no one hidden.
Chapter Summary
In Jeremiah Chapter 16, the LORD gives Jeremiah specific personal restrictions to serve as a living message to Judah. He is forbidden from marrying, having children, mourning with those who grieve, or feasting with those who celebrate. These actions symbolize the complete withdrawal of God's peace and mercy from the land due to persistent idolatry. The chapter explains that the people have surpassed their ancestors in disobedience, leading to their certain exile. However, the text also looks beyond judgment, speaking of a day when a new exodus will occur, bringing the people back from northern lands and other countries where they were driven. The chapter concludes with God declaring that He will search out every individual for judgment, yet Jeremiah responds by acknowledging the LORD as his strength and stronghold.
Frequently Asked Questions
God commanded Jeremiah to remain single and childless to illustrate the tragic fate of the next generation in Judah. His life served as a visual warning that families born in that land would face grievous deaths during the upcoming judgment.
By avoiding mourning and feasting, Jeremiah symbolized that God had withdrawn His peace and loving kindness from the nation. Normal social rituals would soon become impossible or meaningless as death and judgment spread across the land.
Jeremiah 16 describes a future where people will no longer swear by the God who brought Israel out of Egypt, but by the God who brought them back from the land of the north. This signifies a restoration more significant than the original escape from slavery.
Study Note
The command for Jeremiah to refrain from marriage is unique among the prophets, making his personal life a performative sign of his message.
Related Chapters
Jeremiah Chapter 15
The preceding chapter continues the themes of divine judgment and the prophet's personal struggles.
Exodus Chapter 12
The reference to the Exodus from Egypt in Jeremiah 16 connects back to Israel's foundational deliverance story.
Ezekiel Chapter 24
Like Jeremiah, Ezekiel is given personal signs regarding mourning to communicate God's message to the people.
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