Isaiah Chapter 39 — Hezekiah and the Babylonian Envoys
King Hezekiah displays his wealth to visitors from Babylon, leading the prophet Isaiah to predict the future exile of Judah’s treasures and people.
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Notable Verses
Isaiah 39:6
“‘Behold, the days are coming when all that is in your house, and that which your fathers have stored up until today, will be carried to Babylon. Nothing will be left,’ says the LORD.”
This verse marks a significant transition in Isaiah, explicitly naming Babylon as the future place of exile for Judah's wealth.
Isaiah 39:8
“Then Hezekiah said to Isaiah, ‘The LORD’s word which you have spoken is good.’ He said moreover, ‘For there will be peace and truth in my days.’”
This response highlights Hezekiah’s acceptance of God's word and his relief that the judgment would not occur during his reign.
Chapter Summary
Isaiah 39 documents a diplomatic encounter between King Hezekiah of Judah and envoys from Merodach-baladan, the king of Babylon. Following Hezekiah’s recovery from a life-threatening illness, the Babylonian king sends letters and gifts. In a gesture of hospitality or perhaps pride, Hezekiah shows the envoys everything in his royal storehouses, including his gold, silver, spices, and armory. When Isaiah the prophet questions Hezekiah about the visitors, the king admits he hid nothing from them. Isaiah then delivers a sobering word from the Lord, prophesying that all the riches Hezekiah displayed—and even his own descendants—will eventually be carried away to Babylon. Hezekiah responds with a sense of resignation, noting that there will at least be peace and security during his own lifetime.
Frequently Asked Questions
He was the king of Babylon who sent letters and a gift to King Hezekiah after hearing that Hezekiah had recovered from a severe illness.
Hezekiah showed them everything in his dominion, including his treasures of silver, gold, spices, precious oils, and all of his military armor.
Isaiah prophesied that all the wealth of the king's house would be carried to Babylon and that Hezekiah’s descendants would be taken to serve in the Babylonian king's palace.
Study Note
This chapter serves as a historical bridge in the book of Isaiah, shifting the narrative focus from the Assyrian threat to the eventual Babylonian exile.
Related Chapters
2 Kings 20
This chapter provides a parallel historical account of Hezekiah’s interaction with the Babylonian envoys.
Isaiah 38
The previous chapter details the illness and recovery of Hezekiah that prompted the Babylonian visit.
Daniel 1
This chapter shows the fulfillment of Isaiah’s prophecy as Judah's royalty and treasures are taken to Babylon.
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