Isaiah Chapter 37 — The Deliverance of Jerusalem

King Hezekiah prays for God's protection against the Assyrian army, and the Lord responds by miraculously defeating the invaders and fulfilling Isaiah's prophecy.

Divine DeliverancePower of PrayerGod's SovereigntyJudgment on Pride

1When King Hezekiah heard it, he tore his clothes, covered himself with sackcloth, and went into the LORD’s house.

2He sent Eliakim, who was over the household, and Shebna the scribe, and the elders of the priests, covered with sackcloth, to Isaiah the prophet, the son of Amoz.

3They said to him, “Hezekiah says, ‘Today is a day of trouble, and of rebuke, and of rejection; for the children have come to the birth, and there is no strength to give birth.

4It may be the LORD your God will hear the words of Rabshakeh, whom the king of Assyria his master has sent to defy the living God, and will rebuke the words which the LORD your God has heard. Therefore lift up your prayer for the remnant that is left.’ ”

5So the servants of King Hezekiah came to Isaiah.

6Isaiah said to them, “Tell your master, ‘The LORD says, “Don’t be afraid of the words that you have heard, with which the servants of the king of Assyria have blasphemed me.

7Behold, I will put a spirit in him and he will hear news, and will return to his own land. I will cause him to fall by the sword in his own land.” ’ ”

8So Rabshakeh returned, and found the king of Assyria warring against Libnah, for he heard that he had departed from Lachish.

9He heard news concerning Tirhakah king of Ethiopia, “He has come out to fight against you.” When he heard it, he sent messengers to Hezekiah, saying,

10“Thus you shall speak to Hezekiah king of Judah, saying, ‘Don’t let your God in whom you trust deceive you, saying, “Jerusalem won’t be given into the hand of the king of Assyria.”

11Behold, you have heard what the kings of Assyria have done to all lands, by destroying them utterly. Shall you be delivered?

12Have the gods of the nations delivered them, which my fathers have destroyed, Gozan, Haran, Rezeph, and the children of Eden who were in Telassar?

13Where is the king of Hamath, and the king of Arpad, and the king of the city of Sepharvaim, of Hena, and Ivvah?’ ”

14Hezekiah received the letter from the hand of the messengers and read it. Then Hezekiah went up to the LORD’s house, and spread it before the LORD.

15Hezekiah prayed to the LORD, saying,

16“LORD of Armies, the God of Israel, who is enthroned among the cherubim, you are the God, even you alone, of all the kingdoms of the earth. You have made heaven and earth.

17Turn your ear, LORD, and hear. Open your eyes, LORD, and behold. Hear all of the words of Sennacherib, who has sent to defy the living God.

18Truly, LORD, the kings of Assyria have destroyed all the countries and their land,

19and have cast their gods into the fire; for they were no gods, but the work of men’s hands, wood and stone; therefore they have destroyed them.

20Now therefore, LORD our God, save us from his hand, that all the kingdoms of the earth may know that you are the LORD, even you only.”

21Then Isaiah the son of Amoz sent to Hezekiah, saying, “The LORD, the God of Israel says, ‘Because you have prayed to me against Sennacherib king of Assyria,

22this is the word which the LORD has spoken concerning him: The virgin daughter of Zion has despised you and ridiculed you. The daughter of Jerusalem has shaken her head at you.

23Whom have you defied and blasphemed? Against whom have you exalted your voice and lifted up your eyes on high? Against the Holy One of Israel.

24By your servants, you have defied the Lord, and have said, “With the multitude of my chariots I have come up to the height of the mountains, to the innermost parts of Lebanon. I will cut down its tall cedars and its choice cypress trees. I will enter into its farthest height, the forest of its fruitful field.

25I have dug and drunk water, and with the sole of my feet I will dry up all the rivers of Egypt.”

26“ ‘Have you not heard how I have done it long ago, and formed it in ancient times? Now I have brought it to pass, that it should be yours to destroy fortified cities, turning them into ruinous heaps.

27Therefore their inhabitants had little power. They were dismayed and confounded. They were like the grass of the field, and like the green herb, like the grass on the housetops, and like a field before its crop has grown.

28But I know your sitting down, your going out, your coming in, and your raging against me.

29Because of your raging against me, and because your arrogance has come up into my ears, therefore I will put my hook in your nose and my bridle in your lips, and I will turn you back by the way by which you came.

30“ ‘This shall be the sign to you: You will eat this year that which grows of itself, and in the second year that which springs from it; and in the third year sow and reap and plant vineyards, and eat their fruit.

31The remnant that is escaped of the house of Judah will again take root downward, and bear fruit upward.

32For out of Jerusalem a remnant will go out, and survivors will escape from Mount Zion. The zeal of the LORD of Armies will perform this.’

33“Therefore the LORD says concerning the king of Assyria, ‘He will not come to this city, nor shoot an arrow there, neither will he come before it with shield, nor cast up a mound against it.

34He will return the way that he came, and he won’t come to this city,’ says the LORD.

35‘For I will defend this city to save it, for my own sake, and for my servant David’s sake.’ ”

36Then the LORD’s angel went out and struck one hundred and eighty-five thousand men in the camp of the Assyrians. When men arose early in the morning, behold, these were all dead bodies.

37So Sennacherib king of Assyria departed, went away, returned to Nineveh, and stayed there.

38As he was worshiping in the house of Nisroch his god, Adrammelech and Sharezer his sons struck him with the sword; and they escaped into the land of Ararat. Esar Haddon his son reigned in his place.

WEB Translation

Notable Verses

Isaiah 37:16

LORD of Armies, the God of Israel, who is enthroned among the cherubim, you are the God, even you alone, of all the kingdoms of the earth. You have made heaven and earth.

This verse highlights Hezekiah's recognition of God's supreme authority over all creation and earthly kingdoms.

Isaiah 37:35

For I will defend this city to save it, for my own sake, and for my servant David’s sake.

This verse demonstrates God's commitment to protecting Jerusalem based on His own character and His promise to David.

Isaiah 37:36

Then the LORD’s angel went out and struck one hundred and eighty-five thousand men in the camp of the Assyrians.

This represents the miraculous turning point where God directly intervenes to end the Assyrian threat.

Chapter Summary

Isaiah 37 records the climax of the Assyrian siege of Jerusalem. Upon receiving a threatening letter from Sennacherib, King Hezekiah enters the temple and presents his plea before God. He acknowledges God's sovereignty over all nations and asks for deliverance. The prophet Isaiah sends a message of assurance, prophesying that Sennacherib will not enter the city but will return to his own land. God's judgment is pronounced against the arrogance of Assyria, noting that their past conquests were only possible because God allowed them. That night, the angel of the Lord strikes the Assyrian camp, killing 185,000 soldiers. Sennacherib retreats to Nineveh, where he is eventually assassinated by his own sons, as Isaiah had foretold, and his son Esar Haddon succeeds him.

Frequently Asked Questions

Hezekiah went to the temple to pray after receiving a letter from the Assyrian king threatening Jerusalem's destruction. He spread the letter out before God as a symbolic gesture of seeking divine help and judgment.

Isaiah delivered a message from God telling Hezekiah not to be afraid of the Assyrian threats. He prophesied that Sennacherib would hear a rumor and return to his own land, where he would eventually fall by the sword.

According to the text, the angel of the Lord struck 185,000 soldiers in the Assyrian camp during the night. This catastrophic loss forced Sennacherib to abandon his siege and return to his capital, Nineveh.

While he was worshiping in the house of his god Nisroch, two of his sons, Adrammelech and Sharezer, killed him with a sword. They then fled to the land of Ararat, and his son Esar Haddon took the throne.

Study Note

The prayer of Hezekiah in this chapter emphasizes God's role as Creator, contrasting the living God of Israel with the lifeless idols of the nations Assyria had conquered.

Continue in the App

Get the full experience — immersive audio, instant explanations, highlights, notes, and reading plans.

We use cookies to understand how you use our site and improve your experience. Privacy Policy