Isaiah Chapter 13 — The Judgment of Babylon

Isaiah 13 describes a prophetic vision regarding the destruction of Babylon, framing its downfall as part of the cosmic 'Day of the LORD.'

Divine JudgmentThe Day of the LORDPride and ArroganceProphetic Warning

1The burden of Babylon, which Isaiah the son of Amoz saw.

2Set up a banner on the bare mountain! Lift up your voice to them! Wave your hand, that they may go into the gates of the nobles.

3I have commanded my consecrated ones; yes, I have called my mighty men for my anger, even my proudly exulting ones.

4The noise of a multitude is in the mountains, as of a great people; the noise of an uproar of the kingdoms of the nations gathered together! The LORD of Armies is mustering the army for the battle.

5They come from a far country, from the uttermost part of heaven, even the LORD, and the weapons of his indignation, to destroy the whole land.

6Wail, for the LORD’s day is at hand! It will come as destruction from the Almighty.

7Therefore all hands will be feeble, and everyone’s heart will melt.

8They will be dismayed. Pangs and sorrows will seize them. They will be in pain like a woman in labor. They will look in amazement one at another. Their faces will be faces of flame.

9Behold, the day of the LORD comes, cruel, with wrath and fierce anger; to make the land a desolation, and to destroy its sinners out of it.

10For the stars of the sky and its constellations will not give their light. The sun will be darkened in its going out, and the moon will not cause its light to shine.

11I will punish the world for their evil, and the wicked for their iniquity. I will cause the arrogance of the proud to cease, and will humble the arrogance of the terrible.

12I will make people more rare than fine gold, even a person than the pure gold of Ophir.

13Therefore I will make the heavens tremble, and the earth will be shaken out of its place in the LORD of Armies’ wrath, and in the day of his fierce anger.

14It will happen that like a hunted gazelle and like sheep that no one gathers, they will each turn to their own people, and will each flee to their own land.

15Everyone who is found will be thrust through. Everyone who is captured will fall by the sword.

16Their infants also will be dashed in pieces before their eyes. Their houses will be ransacked, and their wives raped.

17Behold, I will stir up the Medes against them, who will not value silver, and as for gold, they will not delight in it.

18Their bows will dash the young men in pieces; and they shall have no pity on the fruit of the womb. Their eyes will not spare children.

19Babylon, the glory of kingdoms, the beauty of the Chaldeans’ pride, will be like when God overthrew Sodom and Gomorrah.

20It will never be inhabited, neither will it be lived in from generation to generation. The Arabian will not pitch a tent there, neither will shepherds make their flocks lie down there.

21But wild animals of the desert will lie there, and their houses will be full of jackals. Ostriches will dwell there, and wild goats will frolic there.

22Hyenas will cry in their fortresses, and jackals in the pleasant palaces. Her time is near to come, and her days will not be prolonged.

WEB Translation

Notable Verses

Isaiah 13:6

Wail, for the LORD’s day is at hand! It will come as destruction from the Almighty.

This verse introduces the concept of the Day of the LORD as a time of imminent and total destruction.

Isaiah 13:11

I will punish the world for their evil, and the wicked for their iniquity. I will cause the arrogance of the proud to cease, and will humble the arrogance of the terrible.

This verse identifies the primary reasons for the judgment: human evil and pride.

Isaiah 13:19

Babylon, the glory of kingdoms, the beauty of the Chaldeans’ pride, will be like when God overthrew Sodom and Gomorrah.

This verse uses the historical example of Sodom and Gomorrah to illustrate the complete and permanent ruin facing Babylon.

Chapter Summary

Isaiah Chapter 13 begins with a 'burden' or weighty prophecy against Babylon, as seen by Isaiah son of Amoz. The text depicts God summoning a sanctified army from the ends of the earth to execute His anger. This event is linked to the 'Day of the LORD,' a period described as a time of fierce wrath and desolation intended to punish the world for its evil and humble the proud. The prophecy includes celestial imagery, where the sun, moon, and stars are darkened and the heavens tremble. Specifically, the text identifies the Medes as the instruments of this judgment, noting their lack of interest in silver or gold. The chapter concludes by stating that Babylon, once the glory of kingdoms, will become a permanent wasteland compared to the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah, inhabited only by wild animals and desert creatures rather than people.

Frequently Asked Questions

In this chapter, the Day of the LORD refers to a specific time of divine judgment and wrath against Babylon. It is described with cosmic imagery, such as the sun and moon being darkened and the earth shaking, signifying a profound shift in the world order.

The Medes are identified as the people God stirs up to conquer Babylon. The text describes them as a fierce group who cannot be bribed with gold and who will show no pity to the inhabitants of the city during its fall.

The prophecy states that after its destruction, Babylon will never be inhabited again by humans from generation to generation. It will instead become a dwelling place for wild desert animals, jackals, and ostriches.

Study Note

The term 'burden' used in the opening verse is a translation of the Hebrew 'massa', which implies a heavy or weighty message of judgment.

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