Genesis Chapter 5 — The Generations of Adam

This chapter records the genealogy of Adam through his son Seth, highlighting the long lifespans of the patriarchs and the unique story of Enoch.

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1This is the book of the generations of Adam. In the day that God created man, he made him in God’s likeness.

2He created them male and female, and blessed them. On the day they were created, he named them Adam.*“Adam” and “Man” are spelled with the exact same consonants in Hebrew, so this can be correctly translated either way.

3Adam lived one hundred thirty years, and became the father of a son in his own likeness, after his image, and named him Seth.

4The days of Adam after he became the father of Seth were eight hundred years, and he became the father of other sons and daughters.

5All the days that Adam lived were nine hundred thirty years, then he died.

6Seth lived one hundred five years, then became the father of Enosh.

7Seth lived after he became the father of Enosh eight hundred seven years, and became the father of other sons and daughters.

8All of the days of Seth were nine hundred twelve years, then he died.

9Enosh lived ninety years, and became the father of Kenan.

10Enosh lived after he became the father of Kenan eight hundred fifteen years, and became the father of other sons and daughters.

11All of the days of Enosh were nine hundred five years, then he died.

12Kenan lived seventy years, then became the father of Mahalalel.

13Kenan lived after he became the father of Mahalalel eight hundred forty years, and became the father of other sons and daughters

14and all of the days of Kenan were nine hundred ten years, then he died.

15Mahalalel lived sixty-five years, then became the father of Jared.

16Mahalalel lived after he became the father of Jared eight hundred thirty years, and became the father of other sons and daughters.

17All of the days of Mahalalel were eight hundred ninety-five years, then he died.

18Jared lived one hundred sixty-two years, then became the father of Enoch.

19Jared lived after he became the father of Enoch eight hundred years, and became the father of other sons and daughters.

20All of the days of Jared were nine hundred sixty-two years, then he died.

21Enoch lived sixty-five years, then became the father of Methuselah.

22After Methuselah’s birth, Enoch walked with God for three hundred years, and became the father of more sons and daughters.

23All the days of Enoch were three hundred sixty-five years.

24Enoch walked with God, and he was not found, for God took him.

25Methuselah lived one hundred eighty-seven years, then became the father of Lamech.

26Methuselah lived after he became the father of Lamech seven hundred eighty-two years, and became the father of other sons and daughters.

27All the days of Methuselah were nine hundred sixty-nine years, then he died.

28Lamech lived one hundred eighty-two years, then became the father of a son.

29He named him Noah, saying, “This one will comfort us in our work and in the toil of our hands, caused by the ground which the LORD has cursed.”

30Lamech lived after he became the father of Noah five hundred ninety-five years, and became the father of other sons and daughters.

31All the days of Lamech were seven hundred seventy-seven years, then he died.

32Noah was five hundred years old, then Noah became the father of Shem, Ham, and Japheth.

WEB Translation

Notable Verses

Genesis 5:1-2

This is the book of the generations of Adam. In the day that God created man, he made him in God’s likeness. He created them male and female, and blessed them.

This verse reaffirms that humanity was created in the likeness of God and received His blessing from the beginning.

Genesis 5:24

Enoch walked with God, and he was not found, for God took him.

This verse highlights Enoch's unique relationship with God, as he did not experience a natural death like the others in his lineage.

Genesis 5:29

He named him Noah, saying, “This one will comfort us in our work and in the toil of our hands, caused by the ground which the LORD has cursed.”

This verse explains the significance of Noah's name and the hope for relief from the struggles of life on the cursed earth.

Chapter Summary

Genesis 5 provides a formal record of the generations from Adam to Noah, tracing the lineage through Seth. The chapter follows a consistent structure, noting the age of each patriarch at the birth of his firstborn son, his remaining years, the birth of other children, and his total age at death. These records show exceptionally long lifespans, such as Methuselah, who lived 969 years. A notable exception to the pattern of death is Enoch, who is described as walking with God and being taken by God rather than dying. The chapter concludes with Lamech naming his son Noah, expressing hope for comfort from the toil of the ground which the Lord had cursed. This genealogy ends with Noah at five hundred years old, having become the father of Shem, Ham, and Japheth, setting the stage for the narrative of the Great Flood.

Frequently Asked Questions

Methuselah is recorded as the oldest person in this chapter, living for a total of 969 years before he died.

Unlike the other patriarchs who died, the text says Enoch walked with God and was no longer found because God took him.

His father, Lamech, associated the name with 'comfort,' hoping that Noah would bring relief from the hard labor caused by the cursed ground.

The genealogy focuses on the line of Seth, who was born to Adam and Eve after the events concerning Cain and Abel.

Study Note

The recurring phrase 'and he died' throughout the chapter emphasizes human mortality, with Enoch’s departure serving as the only exception.

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