Ezekiel Chapter 27 — The Lament for Tyre
Ezekiel records a lamentation for the city of Tyre, depicting it as a glorious merchant ship that eventually sinks into the depths of the sea.
1The LORD’s word came again to me, saying,
2“You, son of man, take up a lamentation over Tyre;
3and tell Tyre, ‘You who dwell at the entry of the sea, who are the merchant of the peoples to many islands, the Lord GOD says:
4Your borders are in the heart of the seas.
5They have made all your planks of cypress trees from Senir.
6They have made your oars of the oaks of Bashan.
7Your sail was of fine linen with embroidered work from Egypt,
8The inhabitants of Sidon and Arvad were your rowers.
9The old men of Gebal
10“ ‘ “Persia, Lud, and Put were in your army,
11The men of Arvad with your army were on your walls all around,
12“ ‘ “Tarshish was your merchant by reason of the multitude of all kinds of riches. They traded for your wares with silver, iron, tin, and lead.
13“ ‘ “Javan, Tubal, and Meshech were your traders. They traded the persons of men and vessels of bronze for your merchandise.
14“ ‘ “They of the house of Togarmah traded for your wares with horses, war horses, and mules.
15“ ‘ “The men of Dedan traded with you. Many islands were the market of your hand. They brought you horns of ivory and ebony in exchange.
16“ ‘ “Syria was your merchant by reason of the multitude of your handiworks. They traded for your wares with emeralds, purple, embroidered work, fine linen, coral, and rubies.
17“ ‘ “Judah and the land of Israel were your traders. They traded wheat of Minnith, confections, honey, oil, and balm for your merchandise.
18“ ‘ “Damascus was your merchant for the multitude of your handiworks by reason of the multitude of all kinds of riches, with the wine of Helbon, and white wool.
19“ ‘ “Vedan and Javan traded with yarn for your wares; wrought iron, cassia, and calamus were among your merchandise.
20“ ‘ “Dedan was your merchant in precious saddle blankets for riding.
21“ ‘ “Arabia and all the princes of Kedar were your favorite dealers in lambs, rams, and goats. In these, they were your merchants.
22“ ‘ “The traders of Sheba and Raamah were your traders. They traded for your wares with the best of all spices, all precious stones, and gold.
23“ ‘ “Haran, Canneh, Eden, the traders of Sheba, Asshur and Chilmad, were your traders.
24These were your traders in choice wares, in wrappings of blue and embroidered work, and in cedar chests of rich clothing bound with cords, among your merchandise.
25“ ‘ “The ships of Tarshish were your caravans for your merchandise.
26Your rowers have brought you into great waters.
27Your riches, your wares, your merchandise,
28At the sound of the cry of your pilots,
29All who handle the oars,
30and will cause their voice to be heard over you,
31They will make themselves bald for you,
32In their wailing they will take up a lamentation for you,
33When your wares came from the seas,
34In the time that you were broken by the seas,
35All the inhabitants of the islands are astonished at you,
36The merchants among the peoples hiss at you.
WEB Translation
Notable Verses
Ezekiel 27:3
“and tell Tyre, ‘You who dwell at the entry of the sea, who are the merchant of the peoples to many islands, the Lord GOD says: Your borders are in the heart of the seas.’”
This verse establishes Tyre's identity as a preeminent center for international trade and maritime influence.
Ezekiel 27:26
“Your rowers have brought you into great waters. The east wind has broken you in the heart of the seas.”
This verse uses the ship metaphor to signal the beginning of the city's tragic and sudden downfall.
Chapter Summary
In Ezekiel 27, the prophet is commanded to take up a lament for the maritime city of Tyre. The chapter uses the metaphor of a magnificent ship to describe Tyre's wealth, beauty, and international influence. It details the premium materials used in its construction—cypress from Senir, oaks from Bashan, and fine linen from Egypt. A vast list of trading partners is provided, including Tarshish, Javan, Syria, Judah, and Arabia, highlighting the city's role as a global commercial hub during this period. However, the narrative shifts as Tyre is brought into great waters where it is broken by the east wind. The chapter concludes with the description of a sudden shipwreck and the intense mourning of the surrounding nations, pilots, and merchants who are astonished by its total and tragic collapse.
Frequently Asked Questions
The primary metaphor used is that of a grand merchant ship. The city of Tyre is described as being built with the finest materials and manned by skilled crews, representing its economic and maritime strength before its destruction.
Ezekiel 27 lists an extensive network including Tarshish, Javan, Syria, Judah, Israel, Damascus, and Arabia. These nations provided diverse goods like silver, bronze, wheat, honey, oil, wine, and precious stones.
The lament ends with a description of a catastrophic shipwreck. As the metaphorical ship of Tyre sinks, the pilots, rowers, and merchants from other nations mourn loudly, expressing shock and fear at the city's sudden disappearance.
Study Note
The detailed list of trade goods and geographical locations in this chapter provides historians with significant insight into Mediterranean commerce during the 6th century BCE.
Related Chapters
Ezekiel 26
The previous chapter introduces the prophecy of judgment against Tyre.
Ezekiel 28
The following chapter continues the judgment on Tyre, focusing on the pride of its ruler.
Revelation 18
This New Testament passage uses similar imagery of fallen merchants and lost luxury to describe the fall of Babylon.
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