Ezekiel Chapter 21 — The Song of the Sword

God declares judgment through the symbol of a sharpened sword and directs the King of Babylon toward Jerusalem and the Ammonites.

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1The LORD’s word came to me, saying,

2“Son of man, set your face toward Jerusalem, and preach toward the sanctuaries, and prophesy against the land of Israel.

3Tell the land of Israel, ‘The LORD says: “Behold, I am against you, and will draw my sword out of its sheath, and will cut off from you the righteous and the wicked.

4Seeing then that I will cut off from you the righteous and the wicked, therefore my sword will go out of its sheath against all flesh from the south to the north.

5All flesh will know that I, the LORD, have drawn my sword out of its sheath. It will not return any more.” ’

6“Therefore sigh, you son of man. You shall sigh before their eyes with a broken heart*literally, the breaking of your thighs and with bitterness.

7It shall be, when they ask you, ‘Why do you sigh?’ that you shall say, ‘Because of the news, for it comes! Every heart will melt, all hands will be feeble, every spirit will faint, and all knees will be weak as water. Behold, it comes, and it shall be done, says the Lord GOD.’ ”

8The LORD’s word came to me, saying,

9“Son of man, prophesy, and say, ‘The LORD says:

10It is sharpened that it may make a slaughter.

11It is given to be polished,

12Cry and wail, son of man;

13“For there is a trial. What if even the rod that condemns will be no more?” says the Lord GOD.

14“You therefore, son of man, prophesy,

15I have set the threatening sword against all their gates,

16Gather yourselves together.

17I will also strike my hands together,

18The LORD’s word came to me again, saying,

19“Also, you son of man, appoint two ways, that the sword of the king of Babylon may come. They both will come out of one land, and mark out a place. Mark it out at the head of the way to the city.

20You shall appoint a way for the sword to come to Rabbah of the children of Ammon, and to Judah in Jerusalem the fortified.

21For the king of Babylon stood at the parting of the way, at the head of the two ways, to use divination. He shook the arrows back and forth. He consulted the teraphim.†teraphim were household idols that may have been associated with inheritance rights to the household property. He looked in the liver.

22In his right hand was the lot for Jerusalem, to set battering rams, to open the mouth in the slaughter, to lift up the voice with shouting, to set battering rams against the gates, to cast up mounds, and to build forts.

23It will be to them as a false divination in their sight, who have sworn oaths to them; but he brings iniquity to memory, that they may be taken.

24“Therefore the Lord GOD says: ‘Because you have caused your iniquity to be remembered, in that your transgressions are uncovered, so that in all your doings your sins appear; because you have come to memory, you will be taken with the hand.

25“ ‘You, deadly wounded wicked one, the prince of Israel, whose day has come, in the time of the iniquity of the end,

26the Lord GOD says: “Remove the turban, and take off the crown. This will not be as it was. Exalt that which is low, and humble that which is high.

27I will overturn, overturn, overturn it. This also will be no more, until he comes whose right it is; and I will give it.” ’

28“You, son of man, prophesy and say, ‘The Lord GOD says this concerning the children of Ammon, and concerning their reproach:

29while they see for you false visions,

30Cause it to return into its sheath.

31I will pour out my indignation on you.

32You will be for fuel to the fire.

WEB Translation

Notable Verses

Ezekiel 21:10

It is sharpened that it may make a slaughter. It is given to be polished, that it may glitter like lightning.

This verse vividly depicts the readiness and intensity of the coming judgment using the metaphor of a sharpened weapon.

Ezekiel 21:21

For the king of Babylon stood at the parting of the way, at the head of the two ways, to use divination.

It illustrates how God's sovereignty operates even through the pagan rituals and strategic decisions of foreign rulers.

Ezekiel 21:27

I will overturn, overturn, overturn it. This also will be no more, until he comes whose right it is; and I will give it.

This verse speaks to the total upheaval of the Judean monarchy until the arrival of a rightful and divinely appointed ruler.

Chapter Summary

Ezekiel 21 presents a series of prophecies centered on the 'sword of the Lord.' God commands Ezekiel to face Jerusalem and preach that His sword is drawn to cut off both the righteous and the wicked across the land. Ezekiel is instructed to perform a sign by sighing bitterly with a broken heart to represent the coming news that will cause hearts to melt. The chapter contains a poetic description of a sharpened, polished sword prepared for slaughter. A specific sign involves the King of Babylon standing at a crossroads, using divination methods—such as shaking arrows and consulting household idols—to decide whether to attack Jerusalem or the Ammonites. The lot falls on Jerusalem, signaling the siege and the removal of the crown from the prince of Israel. The chapter concludes with a prophecy against the children of Ammon, stating that they too will face the same divine indignation and destruction despite their false sense of security.

Frequently Asked Questions

The sharpened and polished sword represents the impending military judgment God is bringing upon Jerusalem and the surrounding regions. The text describes it as being prepared specifically for slaughter and to strike 'all flesh' from the south to the north.

Ezekiel is commanded to sigh with a broken heart as a public sign to the people of Israel. When asked why he is mourning, he is to explain that it is because of the news of coming judgment, which will cause every heart to melt and every spirit to faint.

The King of Babylon stands at a crossroads and uses divination, such as shaking arrows, consulting idols, and examining the liver of a sacrifice. Though these were pagan practices, the text indicates the 'lot' fell for Jerusalem, directing his forces to set battering rams against its gates.

Study Note

The mention of the king of Babylon examining a liver in verse 21 refers to hepatoscopy, a common form of ancient Near Eastern divination used for military decision-making.

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