Exodus Chapter 36 — Building the Tabernacle
Bezalel and Oholiab begin building the Tabernacle, and Moses eventually has to tell the people to stop giving because they provided more than enough materials.
1“Bezalel and Oholiab shall work with every wise-hearted man, in whom the LORD has put wisdom and understanding to know how to do all the work for the service of the sanctuary, according to all that the LORD has commanded.”
2Moses called Bezalel and Oholiab, and every wise-hearted man, in whose heart the LORD had put wisdom, even everyone whose heart stirred him up to come to the work to do it.
3They received from Moses all the offering which the children of Israel had brought for the work of the service of the sanctuary, with which to make it. They kept bringing free will offerings to him every morning.
4All the wise men, who performed all the work of the sanctuary, each came from his work which he did.
5They spoke to Moses, saying, “The people have brought much more than enough for the service of the work which the LORD commanded to make.”
6Moses gave a commandment, and they caused it to be proclaimed throughout the camp, saying, “Let neither man nor woman make anything else for the offering for the sanctuary.” So the people were restrained from bringing.
7For the stuff they had was sufficient to do all the work, and too much.
8All the wise-hearted men among those who did the work made the tabernacle with ten curtains of fine twined linen, blue, purple, and scarlet. They made them with cherubim, the work of a skillful workman.
9The length of each curtain was twenty-eight cubits,*A cubit is the length from the tip of the middle finger to the elbow on a man’s arm, or about 18 inches or 46 centimeters. and the width of each curtain four cubits. All the curtains had one measure.
10He coupled five curtains to one another, and the other five curtains he coupled to one another.
11He made loops of blue on the edge of the one curtain from the edge in the coupling. Likewise he made in the edge of the curtain that was outermost in the second coupling.
12He made fifty loops in the one curtain, and he made fifty loops in the edge of the curtain that was in the second coupling. The loops were opposite to one another.
13He made fifty clasps of gold, and coupled the curtains to one another with the clasps: so the tabernacle was a unit.
14He made curtains of goats’ hair for a covering over the tabernacle. He made them eleven curtains.
15The length of each curtain was thirty cubits, and four cubits the width of each curtain. The eleven curtains had one measure.
16He coupled five curtains by themselves, and six curtains by themselves.
17He made fifty loops on the edge of the curtain that was outermost in the coupling, and he made fifty loops on the edge of the curtain which was outermost in the second coupling.
18He made fifty clasps of bronze to couple the tent together, that it might be a unit.
19He made a covering for the tent of rams’ skins dyed red, and a covering of sea cow hides above.
20He made the boards for the tabernacle of acacia wood, standing up.
21Ten cubits was the length of a board, and a cubit and a half the width of each board.
22Each board had two tenons, joined to one another. He made all the boards of the tabernacle this way.
23He made the boards for the tabernacle, twenty boards for the south side southward.
24He made forty sockets of silver under the twenty boards: two sockets under one board for its two tenons, and two sockets under another board for its two tenons.
25For the second side of the tabernacle, on the north side, he made twenty boards
26and their forty sockets of silver: two sockets under one board, and two sockets under another board.
27For the far part of the tabernacle westward he made six boards.
28He made two boards for the corners of the tabernacle in the far part.
29They were double beneath, and in the same way they were all the way to its top to one ring. He did this to both of them in the two corners.
30There were eight boards and their sockets of silver, sixteen sockets—under every board two sockets.
31He made bars of acacia wood: five for the boards of the one side of the tabernacle,
32and five bars for the boards of the other side of the tabernacle, and five bars for the boards of the tabernacle for the hinder part westward.
33He made the middle bar to pass through in the middle of the boards from the one end to the other.
34He overlaid the boards with gold, and made their rings of gold as places for the bars, and overlaid the bars with gold.
35He made the veil of blue, purple, scarlet, and fine twined linen, with cherubim. He made it the work of a skillful workman.
36He made four pillars of acacia for it, and overlaid them with gold. Their hooks were of gold. He cast four sockets of silver for them.
37He made a screen for the door of the tent, of blue, purple, scarlet, and fine twined linen, the work of an embroiderer;
38and the five pillars of it with their hooks. He overlaid their capitals and their fillets with gold, and their five sockets were of bronze.
WEB Translation
Notable Verses
Exodus 36:1
““Bezalel and Oholiab shall work with every wise-hearted man, in whom the LORD has put wisdom and understanding to know how to do all the work for the service of the sanctuary, according to all that the LORD has commanded.””
It establishes that the skill and ability for the Tabernacle's construction were gifts given by God.
Exodus 36:5
“They spoke to Moses, saying, “The people have brought much more than enough for the service of the work which the LORD commanded to make.””
This verse highlights the incredible generosity and enthusiasm of the Israelites for building the sanctuary.
Chapter Summary
Exodus 36 recounts the initial stages of constructing the Tabernacle under the leadership of Bezalel and Oholiab. Empowered with wisdom from God, these skilled craftsmen call upon other wise-hearted people to begin the work. A significant event occurs when the craftsmen report to Moses that the Israelites have brought more than enough materials to complete the project. Moses subsequently issues a command to stop the offerings, demonstrating the people's extreme generosity. The remainder of the chapter provides a detailed account of the construction of the Tabernacle's inner curtains of fine linen, the outer curtains of goats’ hair, and the protective coverings of rams’ skins and sea cow hides. It also describes the fabrication of the acacia wood boards, their silver sockets, and the gold-overlaid bars that held the structure together. The chapter concludes with the creation of the veil and the screen for the door of the tent, all crafted with meticulous attention to detail.
Frequently Asked Questions
Bezalel and Oholiab were the lead craftsmen appointed by God to oversee the construction of the Tabernacle. They were filled with divine wisdom and understanding to execute the complex artistic and structural designs required.
Moses issued a proclamation to stop the offerings because the Israelites had already provided more than enough materials to complete the work. This is a rare instance in scripture where a project was over-funded by voluntary contributions.
The curtains were made from fine twined linen and dyed wools of blue, purple, and scarlet. They were also decorated with embroidered cherubim, reflecting the artistic skill of the workmen.
Study Note
The repetition of construction details from earlier chapters emphasizes the Israelites' exact obedience to the divine specifications provided to Moses on Mount Sinai.
Related Chapters
Exodus 35
This previous chapter details the call for materials and the appointment of the craftsmen.
Exodus 37
The next chapter describes the construction of the Ark of the Covenant and other sacred furniture.
Exodus 26
This chapter contains the original instructions given by God that are being followed in Chapter 36.
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