Deuteronomy Chapter 7 — A Holy People Chosen by God
Moses instructs the Israelites on how to conduct themselves when entering the Promised Land, emphasizing holiness and total devotion to God.
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Notable Verses
Deuteronomy 7:6
“For you are a holy people to the LORD your God. The LORD your God has chosen you to be a people for his own possession, above all peoples who are on the face of the earth.”
This verse defines Israel's unique status as a nation set apart specifically for God's purpose.
Deuteronomy 7:9
“Know therefore that the LORD your God himself is God, the faithful God, who keeps covenant and loving kindness to a thousand generations with those who love him and keep his commandments”
It highlights God's enduring loyalty and the long-term nature of His promises to those who remain faithful.
Chapter Summary
In Deuteronomy Chapter 7, Moses provides specific instructions for the Israelites as they prepare to cross into the land possessed by seven nations mightier than themselves. They are commanded to destroy the idols and altars of these nations and are strictly forbidden from making covenants or intermarrying with them to avoid being turned away from God. Moses explains that God chose Israel not because of their size—as they were the fewest of people—but because of His love and His oath to their ancestors. The chapter promises that if the people remain faithful to God's commandments, He will bless their families, crops, and livestock while protecting them from diseases. Moses encourages the people not to fear the inhabitants of the land, reminding them of God's power displayed in Egypt and assuring them that God will drive out their enemies little by little, ensuring the land does not become overrun by wild animals.
Frequently Asked Questions
The text explains that God did not choose Israel because they were numerous or powerful; in fact, they were the fewest of all peoples. Instead, He chose them because He loved them and intended to keep the oath He made to their ancestors.
They were commanded to break down the altars, dash the pillars to pieces, cut down the Asherah poles, and burn the engraved images with fire. They were also warned not to covet the silver or gold on these images, as it was considered an abomination.
The restriction was intended to prevent the Israelites from being led away from following God. Moses warned that such marriages would result in the people serving other gods, which would provoke God's anger and lead to destruction.
Study Note
The mention of seven nations in verse 1—Hittites, Girgashites, Amorites, Canaanites, Perizzites, Hivites, and Jebusites—represents the complete scope of the inhabitants of the land Israel was to dispossess.
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