Deuteronomy Chapter 33 — Moses Blesses the Tribes
Moses provides individual blessings to the tribes of Israel before his death, emphasizing God's majesty and his protection of the nation.
1This is the blessing with which Moses the man of God blessed the children of Israel before his death.
2He said,
3Yes, he loves the people.
4Moses commanded us a law,
5He was king in Jeshurun,
6“Let Reuben live, and not die;
7This is for Judah. He said,
8About Levi he said,
9He said of his father, and of his mother, ‘I have not seen him.’
10They shall teach Jacob your ordinances,
11LORD, bless his skills.
12About Benjamin he said,
13About Joseph he said,
14for the precious things of the fruits of the sun,
15for the best things of the ancient mountains,
16for the precious things of the earth and its fullness,
17Majesty belongs to the firstborn of his herd.
18About Zebulun he said,
19They will call the peoples to the mountain.
20About Gad he said,
21He provided the first part for himself,
22About Dan he said,
23About Naphtali he said,
24About Asher he said,
25Your bars will be iron and bronze.
26“There is no one like God, Jeshurun,
27The eternal God is your dwelling place.
28Israel dwells in safety,
29You are happy, Israel!
WEB Translation
Notable Verses
Deuteronomy 33:1
“This is the blessing with which Moses the man of God blessed the children of Israel before his death.”
This verse establishes the context of the chapter as Moses' final official act of leadership.
Deuteronomy 33:27
“The eternal God is your dwelling place. Underneath are the everlasting arms.”
This verse is a famous assurance of God's permanent protection and support for His people.
Chapter Summary
Deuteronomy 33 records the final blessings spoken by Moses, the man of God, to the children of Israel before his death. The chapter opens with a poetic description of God appearing from Sinai, shining forth in His majesty and demonstrating His love for His people. Moses then addresses the tribes of Israel individually, offering specific blessings and prophetic insights for each. Reuben, Judah, Levi, Benjamin, Joseph, Zebulun, Gad, Dan, Naphtali, and Asher are all mentioned, with descriptions of their future roles, lands, and strengths. Joseph is particularly noted for receiving a blessing of fruitfulness and majesty. The chapter concludes with a song of praise to the God of Jeshurun, a poetic name for Israel. Moses describes God as a dwelling place and a shield, ensuring that Israel will live in safety and happiness, protected by the eternal God.
Frequently Asked Questions
Moses provides specific blessings for Reuben, Judah, Levi, Benjamin, Joseph, Zebulun, Gad, Dan, Naphtali, and Asher. These blessings describe their future inheritance and character.
Jeshurun is a poetic and honorific name used for the nation of Israel. It suggests a status of being 'upright' or 'dear' to God.
Joseph receives an extensive blessing emphasizing the fruitfulness of his land and the strength of his descendants, specifically mentioning the 'ten thousands of Ephraim' and the 'thousands of Manasseh.'
Study Note
The poetic language and tribal descriptions in this chapter share structural similarities with other ancient blessing songs found in the Torah.
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