Deuteronomy Chapter 11 — A Choice of Blessing or Curse
Moses reminds the Israelites of God's power and promises prosperity in the Promised Land if they remain faithful to His commandments.
1Therefore you shall love the LORD your God, and keep his instructions, his statutes, his ordinances, and his commandments, always.
2Know this day—for I don’t speak with your children who have not known, and who have not seen the chastisement of the LORD your God, his greatness, his mighty hand, his outstretched arm,
3his signs, and his works, which he did in the middle of Egypt to Pharaoh the king of Egypt, and to all his land;
4and what he did to the army of Egypt, to their horses, and to their chariots; how he made the water of the Red Sea to overflow them as they pursued you, and how the LORD has destroyed them to this day;
5and what he did to you in the wilderness until you came to this place;
6and what he did to Dathan and Abiram, the sons of Eliab, the son of Reuben—how the earth opened its mouth and swallowed them up, with their households, their tents, and every living thing that followed them, in the middle of all Israel;
7but your eyes have seen all of the LORD’s great work which he did.
8Therefore you shall keep the entire commandment which I command you today, that you may be strong, and go in and possess the land that you go over to possess;
9and that you may prolong your days in the land which the LORD swore to your fathers to give to them and to their offspring, a land flowing with milk and honey.
10For the land, where you go in to possess isn’t like the land of Egypt that you came out of, where you sowed your seed and watered it with your foot, as a garden of herbs;
11but the land that you go over to possess is a land of hills and valleys which drinks water from the rain of the sky,
12a land which the LORD your God cares for. The LORD your God’s eyes are always on it, from the beginning of the year even to the end of the year.
13It shall happen, if you shall listen diligently to my commandments which I command you today, to love the LORD your God, and to serve him with all your heart and with all your soul,
14that I will give the rain for your land in its season, the early rain and the latter rain, that you may gather in your grain, your new wine, and your oil.
15I will give grass in your fields for your livestock, and you shall eat and be full.
16Be careful, lest your heart be deceived, and you turn away to serve other gods and worship them;
17and the LORD’s anger be kindled against you, and he shut up the sky so that there is no rain, and the land doesn’t yield its fruit; and you perish quickly from off the good land which the LORD gives you.
18Therefore you shall lay up these words of mine in your heart and in your soul. You shall bind them for a sign on your hand, and they shall be for frontlets between your eyes.
19You shall teach them to your children, talking of them when you sit in your house, when you walk by the way, when you lie down, and when you rise up.
20You shall write them on the door posts of your house and on your gates;
21that your days and your children’s days may be multiplied in the land which the LORD swore to your fathers to give them, as the days of the heavens above the earth.
22For if you shall diligently keep all these commandments which I command you—to do them, to love the LORD your God, to walk in all his ways, and to cling to him—
23then the LORD will drive out all these nations from before you, and you shall dispossess nations greater and mightier than yourselves.
24Every place on which the sole of your foot treads shall be yours: from the wilderness and Lebanon, from the river, the river Euphrates, even to the western sea shall be your border.
25No man will be able to stand before you. The LORD your God will lay the fear of you and the dread of you on all the land that you tread on, as he has spoken to you.
26Behold, I set before you today a blessing and a curse:
27the blessing, if you listen to the commandments of the LORD your God, which I command you today;
28and the curse, if you do not listen to the commandments of the LORD your God, but turn away out of the way which I command you today, to go after other gods which you have not known.
29It shall happen, when the LORD your God brings you into the land that you go to possess, that you shall set the blessing on Mount Gerizim, and the curse on Mount Ebal.
30Aren’t they beyond the Jordan, behind the way of the going down of the sun, in the land of the Canaanites who dwell in the Arabah near Gilgal, beside the oaks of Moreh?
31For you are to pass over the Jordan to go in to possess the land which the LORD your God gives you, and you shall possess it and dwell in it.
32You shall observe to do all the statutes and the ordinances which I set before you today.
WEB Translation
Notable Verses
Deuteronomy 11:13-14
“It shall happen, if you shall listen diligently to my commandments which I command you today... that I will give the rain for your land in its season, the early rain and the latter rain, that you may gather in your grain, your new wine, and your oil.”
This passage establishes the direct link between the people's faithfulness and the environmental prosperity of the land.
Deuteronomy 11:18
“Therefore you shall lay up these words of mine in your heart and in your soul. You shall bind them for a sign on your hand, and they shall be for frontlets between your eyes.”
This verse emphasizes the necessity of internalizing God's word and keeping it visible in daily life.
Deuteronomy 11:26
“Behold, I set before you today a blessing and a curse:”
This summarizes the central theme of the chapter, presenting the moral and spiritual choice facing Israel.
Chapter Summary
In Deuteronomy 11, Moses emphasizes the importance of loving and obeying God by recalling the miracles the older generation witnessed, including the plagues in Egypt and the crossing of the Red Sea. He describes the Promised Land as a place of hills and valleys that depends on rain from heaven, unlike the land of Egypt where irrigation was manual. Moses promises that if the people are diligent in their obedience, God will provide timely rain for their crops and victory over their enemies. He instructs them to keep His words in their hearts, teach them to their children, and display them on their homes. The chapter concludes with the presentation of a choice: a blessing for obedience and a curse for disobedience, which was to be proclaimed upon entering the land at Mount Gerizim and Mount Ebal.
Frequently Asked Questions
Moses explains that Egypt relied on manual irrigation, described as 'watering with your foot,' while the Promised Land depends on seasonal rain directly from God. This distinction highlights the people's continual dependence on God's provision once they enter the land.
These are two mountains where the Israelites were to proclaim the choice between God's blessing and His curse. Mount Gerizim was designated for the blessing and Mount Ebal for the curse, serving as a physical reminder of their covenant obligations.
They were commanded to speak of God's words in their daily activities—while sitting at home, walking on the road, lying down, and getting up. This ensured that the faith was integrated into every aspect of family life and passed to the next generation.
Study Note
The phrase 'watering with your foot' likely refers to the use of foot-operated treadwheels or the manual redirection of irrigation ditches common in ancient Egyptian agriculture.
Related Chapters
Exodus 14
This chapter recounts the crossing of the Red Sea, which Moses references in his speech.
Numbers 16
Moses mentions the rebellion of Dathan and Abiram, which is detailed in this earlier account.
Joshua 8
This chapter records the fulfillment of the command to pronounce blessings and curses at Mount Gerizim and Mount Ebal.
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