Colossians Chapter 2 — Freedom and Fullness in Christ

Paul warns the believers against being led astray by human philosophy and legalistic traditions, reminding them that they are complete in Christ.

Fullness of ChristSpiritual FreedomWarning Against LegalismThe Cross of ChristHuman Philosophy

1For I desire to have you know how greatly I struggle for you and for those at Laodicea, and for as many as have not seen my face in the flesh;

2that their hearts may be comforted, they being knit together in love, and gaining all riches of the full assurance of understanding, that they may know the mystery of God, both of the Father and of Christ,

3in whom all the treasures of wisdom and knowledge are hidden.

4Now I say this that no one may delude you with persuasiveness of speech.

5For though I am absent in the flesh, yet I am with you in the spirit, rejoicing and seeing your order, and the steadfastness of your faith in Christ.

6As therefore you received Christ Jesus the Lord, walk in him,

7rooted and built up in him and established in the faith, even as you were taught, abounding in it in thanksgiving.

8Be careful that you don’t let anyone rob you through his philosophy and vain deceit, after the tradition of men, after the elemental spirits of the world, and not after Christ.

9For in him all the fullness of the Deity dwells bodily,

10and in him you are made full, who is the head of all principality and power.

11In him you were also circumcised with a circumcision not made with hands, in the putting off of the body of the sins of the flesh, in the circumcision of Christ,

12having been buried with him in baptism, in which you were also raised with him through faith in the working of God, who raised him from the dead.

13You were dead through your trespasses and the uncircumcision of your flesh. He made you alive together with him, having forgiven us all our trespasses,

14wiping out the handwriting in ordinances which was against us. He has taken it out of the way, nailing it to the cross.

15Having stripped the principalities and the powers, he made a show of them openly, triumphing over them in it.

16Let no one therefore judge you in eating or drinking, or with respect to a feast day or a new moon or a Sabbath day,

17which are a shadow of the things to come; but the body is Christ’s.

18Let no one rob you of your prize by self-abasement and worshiping of the angels, dwelling in the things which he has not seen, vainly puffed up by his fleshly mind,

19and not holding firmly to the Head, from whom all the body, being supplied and knit together through the joints and ligaments, grows with God’s growth.

20If you died with Christ from the elemental spirits of the world, why, as though living in the world, do you subject yourselves to ordinances,

21“Don’t handle, nor taste, nor touch”

22(all of which perish with use), according to the precepts and doctrines of men?

23These things indeed appear like wisdom in self-imposed worship, humility, and severity to the body, but aren’t of any value against the indulgence of the flesh.

WEB Translation

Notable Verses

Colossians 2:9

For in him all the fullness of the Deity dwells bodily,

This verse is a central declaration of Christ's divinity and the physical reality of His incarnation.

Colossians 2:14

wiping out the handwriting in ordinances which was against us. He has taken it out of the way, nailing it to the cross.

It vividly describes how Jesus removed the legal debt and spiritual condemnation that stood against humanity.

Chapter Summary

In Colossians 2, the apostle Paul expresses his deep concern for the spiritual well-being of the believers in Colossae and Laodicea, even those who have not met him personally. He encourages them to be rooted and built up in Christ, who contains all the treasures of wisdom and knowledge. Paul warns against deceptive philosophies and human traditions that do not align with Christ. He explains that through spiritual circumcision and baptism, believers are buried and raised with Christ, having their sins forgiven and the legal handwriting in ordinances canceled at the cross. Paul specifically cautions against being judged by others regarding dietary laws or religious festivals, which he describes as mere shadows of the reality found in Christ. He concludes by criticizing self-imposed worship and asceticism, noting that such practices lack value in controlling fleshly indulgence.

Frequently Asked Questions

Paul refers to worldly teachings and human traditions that distract believers from the truth of Christ. He warns that these ideas are based on the elemental spirits of the world rather than divine revelation.

Baptism is depicted as a spiritual burial and resurrection with Christ. It represents the putting off of the body of the sins of the flesh and being made alive through faith in God’s power.

He states that regulations regarding food, drink, and special days are a shadow of the things to come. Paul teaches that the actual substance is found in Christ, so believers should not let others judge them based on these external observances.

Study Note

Paul's mention of Laodicea in verse 1 indicates a close relationship between the neighboring churches in the Lycus Valley of Asia Minor.

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