Acts Chapter 8 — Philip and the Gospel Spread
After persecution scatters the church, Philip preaches in Samaria and later explains the scriptures to an Ethiopian official on the road to Gaza.
1Saul was consenting to his death. A great persecution arose against the assembly which was in Jerusalem in that day. They were all scattered abroad throughout the regions of Judea and Samaria, except for the apostles.
2Devout men buried Stephen and lamented greatly over him.
3But Saul ravaged the assembly, entering into every house and dragged both men and women off to prison.
4Therefore those who were scattered abroad went around preaching the word.
5Philip went down to the city of Samaria and proclaimed to them the Christ.
6The multitudes listened with one accord to the things that were spoken by Philip when they heard and saw the signs which he did.
7For unclean spirits came out of many of those who had them. They came out, crying with a loud voice. Many who had been paralyzed and lame were healed.
8There was great joy in that city.
9But there was a certain man, Simon by name, who used to practice sorcery in the city and amazed the people of Samaria, making himself out to be some great one,
10to whom they all listened, from the least to the greatest, saying, “This man is that great power of God.”
11They listened to him because for a long time he had amazed them with his sorceries.
12But when they believed Philip preaching good news concerning God’s Kingdom and the name of Jesus Christ, they were baptized, both men and women.
13Simon himself also believed. Being baptized, he continued with Philip. Seeing signs and great miracles occurring, he was amazed.
14Now when the apostles who were at Jerusalem heard that Samaria had received the word of God, they sent Peter and John to them,
15who, when they had come down, prayed for them, that they might receive the Holy Spirit;
16for as yet he had fallen on none of them. They had only been baptized in the name of Christ Jesus.
17Then they laid their hands on them, and they received the Holy Spirit.
18Now when Simon saw that the Holy Spirit was given through the laying on of the apostles’ hands, he offered them money,
19saying, “Give me also this power, that whomever I lay my hands on may receive the Holy Spirit.”
20But Peter said to him, “May your silver perish with you, because you thought you could obtain the gift of God with money!
21You have neither part nor lot in this matter, for your heart isn’t right before God.
22Repent therefore of this, your wickedness, and ask God if perhaps the thought of your heart may be forgiven you.
23For I see that you are in the poison of bitterness and in the bondage of iniquity.”
24Simon answered, “Pray for me to the Lord, that none of the things which you have spoken happen to me.”
25They therefore, when they had testified and spoken the word of the Lord, returned to Jerusalem, and preached the Good News to many villages of the Samaritans.
26Then an angel of the Lord spoke to Philip, saying, “Arise, and go toward the south to the way that goes down from Jerusalem to Gaza. This is a desert.”
27He arose and went; and behold, there was a man of Ethiopia, a eunuch of great authority under Candace, queen of the Ethiopians, who was over all her treasure, who had come to Jerusalem to worship.
28He was returning and sitting in his chariot, and was reading the prophet Isaiah.
29The Spirit said to Philip, “Go near, and join yourself to this chariot.”
30Philip ran to him, and heard him reading Isaiah the prophet, and said, “Do you understand what you are reading?”
31He said, “How can I, unless someone explains it to me?” He begged Philip to come up and sit with him.
32Now the passage of the Scripture which he was reading was this,
33In his humiliation, his judgment was taken away.
34The eunuch answered Philip, “Who is the prophet talking about? About himself, or about someone else?”
35Philip opened his mouth, and beginning from this Scripture, preached to him about Jesus.
36As they went on the way, they came to some water; and the eunuch said, “Behold, here is water. What is keeping me from being baptized?”
37*TR adds Philip said, “If you believe with all your heart, you may.” He answered, “I believe that Jesus Christ is the Son of God.”
38He commanded the chariot to stand still, and they both went down into the water, both Philip and the eunuch, and he baptized him.
39When they came up out of the water, the Spirit of the Lord caught Philip away, and the eunuch didn’t see him any more, for he went on his way rejoicing.
40But Philip was found at Azotus. Passing through, he preached the Good News to all the cities until he came to Caesarea.
WEB Translation
Notable Verses
Acts 8:4
“Therefore those who were scattered abroad went around preaching the word.”
This verse highlights how persecution unexpectedly led to the rapid spread of the Christian message beyond Jerusalem.
Acts 8:20
“But Peter said to him, “May your silver perish with you, because you thought you could obtain the gift of God with money!””
This exchange establishes that spiritual authority and the Holy Spirit are gifts from God that cannot be purchased or manipulated.
Acts 8:35
“Philip opened his mouth, and beginning from this Scripture, preached to him about Jesus.”
This verse illustrates the early church's method of using Old Testament prophecies to explain the identity and mission of Jesus.
Chapter Summary
Following the martyrdom of Stephen, a severe persecution arises against the church in Jerusalem, led by Saul. This causes many believers to scatter throughout Judea and Samaria, where they continue to preach the word. Philip travels to a city in Samaria, performing miracles and healing many, which brings great joy to the region. Among the new believers is Simon, a former sorcerer who is amazed by Philip's signs. When the apostles Peter and John arrive to pray for the Samaritans to receive the Holy Spirit, Simon attempts to offer money to purchase this power. Peter rebukes him sternly, telling him that God's gifts cannot be bought. Later, an angel directs Philip to a desert road where he meets an Ethiopian eunuch reading from the prophet Isaiah. Philip explains that the text refers to Jesus, leading the man to believe and request baptism. After the baptism, Philip is miraculously carried away to Azotus, while the eunuch continues home rejoicing.
Frequently Asked Questions
Simon was a man in Samaria who had previously amazed the public with magic and claimed to be someone great. Although he believed and was baptized after hearing Philip's message, he was later rebuked by Peter for trying to buy the power of the Holy Spirit with money.
A great persecution broke out against the assembly in Jerusalem immediately following the death of Stephen. This forced many believers to flee to other regions, though the apostles remained in the city.
The Ethiopian official was reading from the scroll of the prophet Isaiah. Specifically, he was reading a passage about a sheep being led to slaughter, which Philip then explained was a reference to Jesus.
The text states that the Spirit of the Lord caught Philip away so that the eunuch saw him no more. Philip then found himself at Azotus and continued preaching the Good News through various cities until he reached Caesarea.
Study Note
The conversion of the Samaritans and the Ethiopian official marks a significant shift in the book of Acts as the Gospel moves into non-Jewish and multi-ethnic territories.
Related Chapters
Acts 7
Acts 7 records the death of Stephen, which is the immediate catalyst for the persecution described at the start of chapter 8.
Isaiah 53
This chapter contains the 'Suffering Servant' prophecy that the Ethiopian eunuch was reading in his chariot.
Acts 9
Acts 9 continues the story of Saul, who is first introduced as a persecutor in Acts 7 and 8.
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