Acts Chapter 4 — Bold Testimony and Common Fellowship

Peter and John are arrested for preaching about Jesus but respond with boldness before the Sanhedrin. Afterward, the community of believers prays for courage and shares all resources in unity.

BoldnessSpiritual AuthorityUnityGenerositySalvation

1As they spoke to the people, the priests and the captain of the temple and the Sadducees came to them,

2being upset because they taught the people and proclaimed in Jesus the resurrection from the dead.

3They laid hands on them, and put them in custody until the next day, for it was now evening.

4But many of those who heard the word believed, and the number of the men came to be about five thousand.

5In the morning, their rulers, elders, and scribes were gathered together in Jerusalem.

6Annas the high priest was there, with Caiaphas, John, Alexander, and as many as were relatives of the high priest.

7When they had stood Peter and John in the middle of them, they inquired, “By what power, or in what name, have you done this?”

8Then Peter, filled with the Holy Spirit, said to them, “You rulers of the people and elders of Israel,

9if we are examined today concerning a good deed done to a crippled man, by what means this man has been healed,

10may it be known to you all, and to all the people of Israel, that in the name of Jesus Christ of Nazareth, whom you crucified, whom God raised from the dead, this man stands here before you whole in him.

11He is ‘the stone which was regarded as worthless by you, the builders, which has become the head of the corner.’✡Psalms 118:22

12There is salvation in no one else, for there is no other name under heaven that is given among men, by which we must be saved!”

13Now when they saw the boldness of Peter and John, and had perceived that they were unlearned and ignorant men, they marveled. They recognized that they had been with Jesus.

14Seeing the man who was healed standing with them, they could say nothing against it.

15But when they had commanded them to go aside out of the council, they conferred among themselves,

16saying, “What shall we do to these men? Because indeed a notable miracle has been done through them, as can be plainly seen by all who dwell in Jerusalem, and we can’t deny it.

17But so that this spreads no further among the people, let’s threaten them, that from now on they don’t speak to anyone in this name.”

18They called them, and commanded them not to speak at all nor teach in the name of Jesus.

19But Peter and John answered them, “Whether it is right in the sight of God to listen to you rather than to God, judge for yourselves,

20for we can’t help telling the things which we saw and heard.”

21When they had further threatened them, they let them go, finding no way to punish them, because of the people; for everyone glorified God for that which was done.

22For the man on whom this miracle of healing was performed was more than forty years old.

23Being let go, they came to their own company and reported all that the chief priests and the elders had said to them.

24When they heard it, they lifted up their voice to God with one accord and said, “O Lord, you are God, who made the sky, the earth, the sea, and all that is in them;

25who by the mouth of your servant David, said,

26The kings of the earth take a stand,

27“For truly,†nu adds “in this city,” both Herod and Pontius Pilate, with the Gentiles and the people of Israel, were gathered together against your holy servant Jesus, whom you anointed,

28to do whatever your hand and your counsel foreordained to happen.

29Now, Lord, look at their threats, and grant to your servants to speak your word with all boldness,

30while you stretch out your hand to heal; and that signs and wonders may be done through the name of your holy Servant Jesus.”

31When they had prayed, the place was shaken where they were gathered together. They were all filled with the Holy Spirit, and they spoke the word of God with boldness.

32The multitude of those who believed were of one heart and soul. Not one of them claimed that anything of the things which he possessed was his own, but they had all things in common.

33With great power, the apostles gave their testimony of the resurrection of the Lord Jesus. Great grace was on them all.

34For neither was there among them any who lacked, for as many as were owners of lands or houses sold them, and brought the proceeds of the things that were sold,

35and laid them at the apostles’ feet; and distribution was made to each, according as anyone had need.

36Joses, who by the apostles was also called Barnabas (which is, being interpreted, Son of Encouragement), a Levite, a man of Cyprus by race,

37having a field, sold it and brought the money and laid it at the apostles’ feet.

WEB Translation

Notable Verses

Acts 4:12

There is salvation in no one else, for there is no other name under heaven that is given among men, by which we must be saved!

This verse is a central declaration regarding the exclusivity of salvation through Jesus Christ.

Acts 4:13

Now when they saw the boldness of Peter and John, and had perceived that they were unlearned and ignorant men, they marveled. They recognized that they had been with Jesus.

It highlights that the apostles' authority and confidence came from their relationship with Jesus rather than formal education.

Acts 4:32

The multitude of those who believed were of one heart and soul. Not one of them claimed that anything of the things which he possessed was his own, but they had all things in common.

It illustrates the radical unity and communal care practiced by the early Christian church.

Chapter Summary

Following the healing of a lame man, Peter and John are arrested by the Sanhedrin for teaching about Jesus and the resurrection. Despite threats from the religious elite, Peter—filled with the Holy Spirit—proclaims that salvation is found only in Jesus. The council, unable to deny the miracle or punish the apostles due to the people's support, releases them with a warning to stop preaching. Upon their return, the believers pray together for continued boldness, resulting in the place being shaken and them being filled with the Holy Spirit. The chapter concludes by describing the deep unity of the early church, where members sold their possessions and shared the proceeds so that no one among them was in need. A Levite named Barnabas is specifically mentioned for his generosity in selling a field to help the community.

Frequently Asked Questions

They were arrested by the priests, the captain of the temple, and the Sadducees because they were teaching the people and proclaiming the resurrection of the dead through Jesus. The religious leaders were specifically troubled by their message following the public miracle of healing a lame man.

Barnabas, originally named Joses, was a Levite from Cyprus. He is introduced as a generous man who sold a field and brought the proceeds to the apostles to help members of the church who were in need.

After Peter and John were released and reported the threats from the council, the believers prayed together for the strength to continue speaking God's word. The text states that the place where they were gathered was shaken, and they were all filled with the Holy Spirit.

Study Note

The Greek word used to describe Peter and John as 'unlearned' (agrammatoi) suggests they lacked formal rabbinic training, emphasizing that their power was spiritual rather than academic.

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