Acts Chapter 1 — The Ascension and the New Apostle
Jesus promises the coming of the Holy Spirit and ascends to heaven, after which the disciples choose Matthias to replace Judas among the twelve.
1The first book I wrote, Theophilus, concerned all that Jesus began both to do and to teach,
2until the day in which he was received up, after he had given commandment through the Holy Spirit to the apostles whom he had chosen.
3To these he also showed himself alive after he suffered, by many proofs, appearing to them over a period of forty days and speaking about God’s Kingdom.
4Being assembled together with them, he commanded them, “Don’t depart from Jerusalem, but wait for the promise of the Father, which you heard from me.
5For John indeed baptized in water, but you will be baptized in the Holy Spirit not many days from now.”
6Therefore, when they had come together, they asked him, “Lord, are you now restoring the kingdom to Israel?”
7He said to them, “It isn’t for you to know times or seasons which the Father has set within his own authority.
8But you will receive power when the Holy Spirit has come upon you. You will be witnesses to me in Jerusalem, in all Judea and Samaria, and to the uttermost parts of the earth.”
9When he had said these things, as they were looking, he was taken up, and a cloud received him out of their sight.
10While they were looking steadfastly into the sky as he went, behold,*“Behold”, from “ἰδοὺ”, means look at, take notice, observe, see, or gaze at. It is often used as an interjection. two men stood by them in white clothing,
11who also said, “You men of Galilee, why do you stand looking into the sky? This Jesus, who was received up from you into the sky, will come back in the same way as you saw him going into the sky.”
12Then they returned to Jerusalem from the mountain called Olivet, which is near Jerusalem, a Sabbath day’s journey away.
13When they had come in, they went up into the upper room where they were staying, that is Peter, John, James, Andrew, Philip, Thomas, Bartholomew, Matthew, James the son of Alphaeus, Simon the Zealot, and Judas the son of James.
14All these with one accord continued steadfastly in prayer and supplication, along with the women and Mary the mother of Jesus, and with his brothers.
15In these days, Peter stood up in the middle of the disciples (and the number of names was about one hundred twenty), and said,
16“Brothers, it was necessary that this Scripture should be fulfilled, which the Holy Spirit spoke before by the mouth of David concerning Judas, who was guide to those who took Jesus.
17For he was counted with us, and received his portion in this ministry.
18Now this man obtained a field with the reward for his wickedness; and falling headlong, his body burst open and all his intestines gushed out.
19It became known to everyone who lived in Jerusalem that in their language that field was called ‘Akeldama,’ that is, ‘The field of blood.’
20For it is written in the book of Psalms,
21“Of the men therefore who have accompanied us all the time that the Lord Jesus went in and out among us,
22beginning from the baptism of John to the day that he was received up from us, of these one must become a witness with us of his resurrection.”
23They put forward two: Joseph called Barsabbas, who was also called Justus, and Matthias.
24They prayed and said, “You, Lord, who know the hearts of all men, show which one of these two you have chosen
25to take part in this ministry and apostleship from which Judas fell away, that he might go to his own place.”
26They drew lots for them, and the lot fell on Matthias; and he was counted with the eleven apostles.
WEB Translation
Notable Verses
Acts 1:8
“But you will receive power when the Holy Spirit has come upon you. You will be witnesses to me in Jerusalem, in all Judea and Samaria, and to the uttermost parts of the earth.”
This verse outlines the central mission of the book of Acts and the geographical expansion of the early church.
Acts 1:11
“who also said, “You men of Galilee, why do you stand looking into the sky? This Jesus, who was received up from you into the sky, will come back in the same way as you saw him going into the sky.””
It provides the definitive promise of Christ's return to the disciples following His ascension.
Chapter Summary
Acts Chapter 1 serves as the bridge between the Gospels and the history of the early church. Luke addresses Theophilus, recounting Jesus' final forty days of teaching about God's Kingdom following His resurrection. Jesus commands His apostles to remain in Jerusalem until they are baptized with the Holy Spirit, promising they will receive power to be His witnesses globally. After Jesus is taken up into a cloud, two men in white appear to tell the disciples that He will return in the same manner. The group, including the eleven apostles, Mary, and Jesus' brothers, returns to an upper room in Jerusalem for prayer. Peter then leads the assembly of about 120 believers in choosing a replacement for Judas Iscariot. After identifying two qualified candidates who had followed Jesus since His baptism, the group prays and casts lots, resulting in the selection of Matthias.
Frequently Asked Questions
The promise of the Father refers to the baptism of the Holy Spirit. Jesus instructed the disciples to wait in Jerusalem for this gift, which would empower them to be His witnesses throughout the world.
The disciples identified two men who had been with them throughout Jesus' earthly ministry. After praying for God's guidance to show which one He had chosen, they drew lots, and the lot fell to Matthias.
The text indicates that the Ascension occurred on the Mount of Olives, which is described as being a Sabbath day’s journey away from Jerusalem.
Study Note
The reference to a 'Sabbath day's journey' in verse 12 reflects a traditional Jewish travel limit of approximately 2,000 cubits, or about 0.6 miles.
Related Chapters
Luke 24
The Gospel of Luke concludes with an account of the Ascension that directly precedes the events of Acts.
Acts 2
The following chapter details the arrival of the Holy Spirit promised by Jesus in chapter 1.
Psalm 69
Peter quotes from the Psalms to provide scriptural context for the fate of Judas and the need for a successor.
Continue in the App
Get the full experience — immersive audio, instant explanations, highlights, notes, and reading plans.