2 Corinthians Chapter 1 — Comfort in Affliction
Paul explains how God provides comfort during suffering and defends the integrity of his ministry and travel plans to the Corinthian believers.
1Paul, an apostle of Christ*“Christ” means “Anointed One”. Jesus through the will of God, and Timothy our brother, to the assembly of God which is at Corinth, with all the saints who are in the whole of Achaia:
2Grace to you and peace from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ.
3Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, the Father of mercies and God of all comfort,
4who comforts us in all our affliction, that we may be able to comfort those who are in any affliction, through the comfort with which we ourselves are comforted by God.
5For as the sufferings of Christ abound to us, even so our comfort also abounds through Christ.
6But if we are afflicted, it is for your comfort and salvation. If we are comforted, it is for your comfort, which produces in you the patient enduring of the same sufferings which we also suffer.
7Our hope for you is steadfast, knowing that, since you are partakers of the sufferings, so you are also of the comfort.
8For we don’t desire to have you uninformed, brothers,†The word for “brothers” here and where context allows may also be correctly translated “brothers and sisters” or “siblings.” concerning our affliction which happened to us in Asia: that we were weighed down exceedingly, beyond our power, so much that we despaired even of life.
9Yes, we ourselves have had the sentence of death within ourselves, that we should not trust in ourselves, but in God who raises the dead,
10who delivered us out of so great a death, and does deliver, on whom we have set our hope that he will also still deliver us,
11you also helping together on our behalf by your supplication; that, for the gift given to us by means of many, thanks may be given by many persons on your behalf.
12For our boasting is this: the testimony of our conscience that in holiness and sincerity of God, not in fleshly wisdom but in the grace of God, we behaved ourselves in the world, and more abundantly toward you.
13For we write no other things to you than what you read or even acknowledge, and I hope you will acknowledge to the end—
14as also you acknowledged us in part—that we are your boasting, even as you also are ours, in the day of our Lord Jesus.
15In this confidence, I was determined to come first to you, that you might have a second benefit,
16and by you to pass into Macedonia, and again from Macedonia to come to you, and to be sent forward by you on my journey to Judea.
17When I therefore planned this, did I show fickleness? Or the things that I plan, do I plan according to the flesh, that with me there should be the “Yes, yes” and the “No, no?”
18But as God is faithful, our word toward you was not “Yes and no.”
19For the Son of God, Jesus Christ, who was preached among you by us—by me, Silvanus, and Timothy—was not “Yes and no,” but in him is “Yes.”
20For however many are the promises of God, in him is the “Yes.” Therefore also through him is the “Amen”, to the glory of God through us.
21Now he who establishes us with you in Christ and anointed us is God,
22who also sealed us and gave us the down payment of the Spirit in our hearts.
23But I call God for a witness to my soul, that to spare you, I didn’t come to Corinth.
24We don’t control your faith, but are fellow workers with you for your joy. For you stand firm in faith.
WEB Translation
Notable Verses
2 Corinthians 1:3-4
“Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, the Father of mercies and God of all comfort, who comforts us in all our affliction, that we may be able to comfort those who are in any affliction...”
This passage introduces the central theme of God as the source of solace during human suffering.
2 Corinthians 1:20
“For however many are the promises of God, in him is the “Yes.” Therefore also through him is the “Amen”, to the glory of God through us.”
This verse emphasizes that all of God's promises find their ultimate fulfillment in Jesus Christ.
Chapter Summary
In the opening of this letter, Paul greets the assembly in Corinth and emphasizes the role of God as the 'Father of mercies and God of all comfort.' He explains that the afflictions he and his companions faced in Asia were so severe they despaired of life, but these trials led them to rely on God's power to deliver. Paul highlights the importance of mutual prayer and the testimony of a clear conscience. He then addresses concerns about his changed travel plans, denying that he was being fickle. Paul asserts that just as God is faithful and His promises are 'Yes' in Christ, Paul’s own word to the Corinthians is reliable. He concludes by explaining that his decision to delay his visit was intended to spare the believers from a painful confrontation, affirming his role as a fellow worker for their joy.
Frequently Asked Questions
While Paul does not give specific details in this chapter, he describes it as a burden beyond his power that made him feel as though he had received a sentence of death. This experience taught him to trust in God's power to raise the dead rather than in his own strength.
Paul uses this title to emphasize that no matter how great the suffering, God’s comfort is sufficient to meet it. He explains that this comfort is not just for the individual, but is meant to be shared with others who are facing similar trials.
Paul explains that he delayed his visit to spare the Corinthians. He wanted to avoid a visit that might be characterized by sorrow or discipline, preferring to come when he could act as a fellow worker for their joy.
Study Note
The Greek word for comfort, 'paraklesis,' is related to the word for the Holy Spirit as the Comforter or Advocate, highlighting God's active presence alongside those in distress.
Related Chapters
1 Corinthians 16
This chapter contains Paul's original travel plans which he defends and clarifies in 2 Corinthians 1.
Acts 19
This chapter describes Paul's difficult experiences in Ephesus, which may be the affliction in Asia he mentions.
Romans 5
Similar to this chapter, Romans 5 discusses how suffering leads to endurance and hope through God's grace.
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