1 John Chapter 2 — Walking in the Light
John encourages believers to follow God's commands, love one another, and avoid worldly desires while remaining faithful to the truth about Jesus Christ.
1My little children, I write these things to you so that you may not sin. If anyone sins, we have a Counselor*Greek παρακλητον: Counselor, Helper, Intercessor, Advocate, and Comforter. with the Father, Jesus Christ, the righteous.
2And he is the atoning sacrifice†“atoning sacrifice” is from the Greek “ιλασμος”, an appeasing, propitiating, or the means of appeasement or propitiation—the sacrifice that turns away God’s wrath because of our sin. for our sins, and not for ours only, but also for the whole world.
3This is how we know that we know him: if we keep his commandments.
4One who says, “I know him,” and doesn’t keep his commandments, is a liar, and the truth isn’t in him.
5But God’s love has most certainly been perfected in whoever keeps his word. This is how we know that we are in him:
6he who says he remains in him ought himself also to walk just like he walked.
7Brothers, I write no new commandment to you, but an old commandment which you had from the beginning. The old commandment is the word which you heard from the beginning.
8Again, I write a new commandment to you, which is true in him and in you, because the darkness is passing away and the true light already shines.
9He who says he is in the light and hates his brother is in the darkness even until now.
10He who loves his brother remains in the light, and there is no occasion for stumbling in him.
11But he who hates his brother is in the darkness, and walks in the darkness, and doesn’t know where he is going, because the darkness has blinded his eyes.
12I write to you, little children, because your sins are forgiven you for his name’s sake.
13I write to you, fathers, because you know him who is from the beginning.
14I have written to you, fathers, because you know him who is from the beginning.
15Don’t love the world or the things that are in the world. If anyone loves the world, the Father’s love isn’t in him.
16For all that is in the world—the lust of the flesh, the lust of the eyes, and the pride of life—isn’t the Father’s, but is the world’s.
17The world is passing away with its lusts, but he who does God’s will remains forever.
18Little children, these are the end times, and as you heard that the Antichrist is coming, even now many antichrists have arisen. By this we know that it is the final hour.
19They went out from us, but they didn’t belong to us; for if they had belonged to us, they would have continued with us. But they left, that they might be revealed that none of them belong to us.
20You have an anointing from the Holy One, and you all have knowledge.‡Or, “know what is true”, or, “know all things”
21I have not written to you because you don’t know the truth, but because you know it, and because no lie is of the truth.
22Who is the liar but he who denies that Jesus is the Christ? This is the Antichrist, he who denies the Father and the Son.
23Whoever denies the Son doesn’t have the Father. He who confesses the Son has the Father also.§MT omits: He who confesses the Son has the Father also.
24Therefore, as for you, let that remain in you which you heard from the beginning. If that which you heard from the beginning remains in you, you also will remain in the Son, and in the Father.
25This is the promise which he promised us, the eternal life.
26These things I have written to you concerning those who would lead you astray.
27As for you, the anointing which you received from him remains in you, and you don’t need for anyone to teach you. But as his anointing teaches you concerning all things, and is true, and is no lie, and even as it taught you, you will remain in him.
28Now, little children, remain in him, that when he appears, we may have boldness and not be ashamed before him at his coming.
29If you know that he is righteous, you know that everyone who practices righteousness has been born of him.
WEB Translation
Notable Verses
1 John 2:1-2
“If anyone sins, we have a Counselor with the Father, Jesus Christ, the righteous. And he is the atoning sacrifice for our sins, and not for ours only, but also for the whole world.”
These verses establish Jesus as the mediator and sacrifice for humanity's sins.
1 John 2:15
“Don’t love the world or the things that are in the world. If anyone loves the world, the Father’s love isn’t in him.”
This verse provides a stark contrast between spiritual devotion and worldly attachments.
1 John 2:22
“Who is the liar but he who denies that Jesus is the Christ? This is the Antichrist, he who denies the Father and the Son.”
John uses this strong language to define the core theological conflict facing the early church.
Chapter Summary
1 John Chapter 2 addresses the relationship between a believer and God, emphasizing that Jesus Christ serves as an Advocate and atoning sacrifice for the whole world. John explains that knowing God is evidenced by keeping His commandments and walking as Jesus walked. A central theme is the commandment to love one's brother; those who hate are said to be in darkness, while those who love remain in the light. The chapter warns against the lust of the flesh, the lust of the eyes, and the pride of life, stating that the world is passing away but those who do God's will remain forever. John also warns about antichrists who deny that Jesus is the Christ, urging the community to remain in the truth they heard from the beginning. By abiding in Christ and practicing righteousness, they are encouraged to have confidence and boldness for His eventual return.
Frequently Asked Questions
The Counselor is identified as Jesus Christ the righteous, who serves as an advocate and atoning sacrifice for the sins of the whole world.
The new commandment is to love one's brother, which John notes is also an old commandment they had from the beginning, now made true in Christ.
He categorizes worldly desires into three parts: the lust of the flesh, the lust of the eyes, and the pride of life, all of which are temporary.
John defines an antichrist as anyone who denies that Jesus is the Christ or denies the relationship between the Father and the Son.
Study Note
The Greek word parakletos, translated as Counselor or Advocate, appears only in the writings of John in the New Testament.
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