1 Corinthians Chapter 15 — The Resurrection of Christ

Paul explains the foundational importance of Christ's resurrection and describes how believers will be changed from perishable to imperishable bodies.

ResurrectionThe GospelVictory over DeathTransformationFaithfulness

1Now I declare to you, brothers, the Good News which I preached to you, which also you received, in which you also stand,

2by which also you are saved, if you hold firmly the word which I preached to you—unless you believed in vain.

3For I delivered to you first of all that which I also received: that Christ died for our sins according to the Scriptures,

4that he was buried, that he was raised on the third day according to the Scriptures,

5and that he appeared to Cephas, then to the twelve.

6Then he appeared to over five hundred brothers at once, most of whom remain until now, but some have also fallen asleep.

7Then he appeared to James, then to all the apostles,

8and last of all, as to the child born at the wrong time, he appeared to me also.

9For I am the least of the apostles, who is not worthy to be called an apostle, because I persecuted the assembly of God.

10But by the grace of God I am what I am. His grace which was given to me was not futile, but I worked more than all of them; yet not I, but the grace of God which was with me.

11Whether then it is I or they, so we preach, and so you believed.

12Now if Christ is preached, that he has been raised from the dead, how do some among you say that there is no resurrection of the dead?

13But if there is no resurrection of the dead, neither has Christ been raised.

14If Christ has not been raised, then our preaching is in vain and your faith also is in vain.

15Yes, we are also found false witnesses of God, because we testified about God that he raised up Christ, whom he didn’t raise up if it is true that the dead are not raised.

16For if the dead aren’t raised, neither has Christ been raised.

17If Christ has not been raised, your faith is vain; you are still in your sins.

18Then they also who are fallen asleep in Christ have perished.

19If we have only hoped in Christ in this life, we are of all men most pitiable.

20But now Christ has been raised from the dead. He became the first fruit of those who are asleep.

21For since death came by man, the resurrection of the dead also came by man.

22For as in Adam all die, so also in Christ all will be made alive.

23But each in his own order: Christ the first fruits, then those who are Christ’s at his coming.

24Then the end comes, when he will deliver up the Kingdom to God the Father, when he will have abolished all rule and all authority and power.

25For he must reign until he has put all his enemies under his feet.

26The last enemy that will be abolished is death.

27For, “He put all things in subjection under his feet.”✡Psalms 8:6 But when he says, “All things are put in subjection”, it is evident that he is excepted who subjected all things to him.

28When all things have been subjected to him, then the Son will also himself be subjected to him who subjected all things to him, that God may be all in all.

29Or else what will they do who are baptized for the dead? If the dead aren’t raised at all, why then are they baptized for the dead?

30Why do we also stand in jeopardy every hour?

31I affirm, by the boasting in you which I have in Christ Jesus our Lord, I die daily.

32If I fought with animals at Ephesus for human purposes, what does it profit me? If the dead are not raised, then “let’s eat and drink, for tomorrow we die.”✡Isaiah 22:13

33Don’t be deceived! “Evil companionships corrupt good morals.”

34Wake up righteously and don’t sin, for some have no knowledge of God. I say this to your shame.

35But someone will say, “How are the dead raised?” and, “With what kind of body do they come?”

36You foolish one, that which you yourself sow is not made alive unless it dies.

37That which you sow, you don’t sow the body that will be, but a bare grain, maybe of wheat, or of some other kind.

38But God gives it a body even as it pleased him, and to each seed a body of its own.

39All flesh is not the same flesh, but there is one flesh of men, another flesh of animals, another of fish, and another of birds.

40There are also celestial bodies and terrestrial bodies; but the glory of the celestial differs from that of the terrestrial.

41There is one glory of the sun, another glory of the moon, and another glory of the stars; for one star differs from another star in glory.

42So also is the resurrection of the dead. The body is sown perishable; it is raised imperishable.

43It is sown in dishonor; it is raised in glory. It is sown in weakness; it is raised in power.

44It is sown a natural body; it is raised a spiritual body. There is a natural body and there is also a spiritual body.

45So also it is written, “The first man Adam became a living soul.”✡Genesis 2:7 The last Adam became a life-giving spirit.

46However, that which is spiritual isn’t first, but that which is natural, then that which is spiritual.

47The first man is of the earth, made of dust. The second man is the Lord from heaven.

48As is the one made of dust, such are those who are also made of dust; and as is the heavenly, such are they also that are heavenly.

49As we have borne the image of those made of dust, let’s*NU, TR read “we will” instead of “let’s” also bear the image of the heavenly.

50Now I say this, brothers,†The word for “brothers” here and where context allows may also be correctly translated “brothers and sisters” or “siblings.” that flesh and blood can’t inherit God’s Kingdom; neither does the perishable inherit imperishable.

WEB Translation

Notable Verses

1 Corinthians 15:3-4

For I delivered to you first of all that which I also received: that Christ died for our sins according to the Scriptures, that he was buried, that he was raised on the third day according to the Scriptures

These verses outline the essential historical and theological elements of the Christian Gospel.

1 Corinthians 15:22

For as in Adam all die, so also in Christ all will be made alive.

This verse contrasts the fallen state of humanity with the life offered through Jesus.

1 Corinthians 15:58

Therefore, my beloved brothers, be steadfast, immovable, always abounding in the Lord’s work, because you know that your labor is not in vain in the Lord.

This concluding exhortation encourages believers to remain diligent because of the hope of resurrection.

Chapter Summary

1 Corinthians 15 presents Paul's detailed argument for the physical resurrection of the dead. He begins by recounting the core Gospel: Christ died, was buried, and rose again, appearing to many witnesses, including the apostles and Paul himself. Paul argues that if there is no resurrection, then faith is futile and Christ did not rise. However, he affirms that Christ is the 'first fruits,' ensuring that all in Him will be made alive. The chapter explains the nature of the resurrected body, using the analogy of a seed to show how the natural body is sown in weakness but raised in power as a spiritual, imperishable body. Finally, Paul reveals the mystery that living believers will be changed at the last trumpet, declaring that death has been defeated through Jesus Christ and encouraging the church to remain steadfast in their work.

Frequently Asked Questions

Paul provides a list of witnesses, including Cephas, the twelve, and over five hundred others, to establish the historical reality of the resurrection. This evidence serves to confirm that the event was observed by many people who were still alive at the time the letter was written.

Paul uses the term 'first fruits' to describe Jesus' resurrection as the first instance of a greater harvest to come. Just as the first part of a crop guarantees the rest of the harvest, Christ’s resurrection guarantees the future resurrection of those who belong to Him.

Paul explains that the resurrected body is different from the natural body, comparing it to a plant that grows from a seed. While the natural body is perishable and mortal, the resurrected spiritual body is described as imperishable, powerful, and immortal.

The last trumpet refers to the moment when the dead will be raised incorruptible and living believers will be instantly changed. Paul describes this as a mystery where the mortal body 'puts on immortality,' signifying the final defeat of death.

Study Note

The Greek word 'mysterion' in verse 51, translated as 'mystery,' refers to a truth that was previously hidden but has now been revealed through divine revelation.

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